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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix A - Initial Study-Notice of Preparation and ResponsDraft Environmental Impact Report State Clearinghouse Number 2005051055 City of Bakersfield West Ming Specific Plan August 31, 2006 Michael Brandman Associates 220 Commerce, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92602 Contact: Michael E. Houlihan, AICP, Project Director City of Bakersfield Development Services Department 1715 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 Contact: Ms. Jennie Eng, Principal Planner Prepared for: Prepared by: APPENDICES - Volumes I, II, and III APPENDICES DRAFT Environmental Impact Report for West Ming Specific Plan Volumes I, II and III Prepared for: City of Bakersfield Development Services Department 1715 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 661.326.3733 Contact: Ms. Jennie Eng, Principal Planner Prepared by: Michael Brandman Associates 220 Commerce, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92602 714.508.4100 Contact: Michael E. Houlihan, AICP, Project Director August 31, 2006 West Ming Specific Plan - Draft EIR Table of Contents Michael Brandman Associates iii H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\DEIR 9-1\02160029_TOC_appendices.doc Table of Contents Volume I Appendix A: Initial Study/Notice of Preparation and Responses Appendix B: Farmland Conversion Study Appendix C: Air Quality Assessment (Report and Appendices I – XI) Volume II Appendix C: Air Quality Assessment (Appendix XII) Volume III Appendix D: Biota Report Appendix E: Cultural Resources Survey Appendix F: Geotechnical Feasibility Study/ Geological Hazard Study Appendix G: Hazardous Materials Evaluation Appendix H: Natural Resources Impact Report Appendix I: Flood Study and Lake Report Appendix J: Noise Study Appendix K: Public Services Report Appendix L: Traffic Report Appendix M: Water Supply Assessment Appendix N: Compatibility and Safety Assessment Appendix O: Cumulative Projects List West Ming Specific Plan - Draft EIR Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\DEIR 9-1\02160029_Appendices.doc Appendices West Ming Specific Plan - Draft EIR Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\DEIR 9-1\02160029_Appendices.doc Appendix A: Initial Study/Notice of Preparation and Responses Initial Study for the West Ming Specific Plan Prepared for: City of Bakersfield Development Services Department Planning Division 1715 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 661.326.3733 Contact:Jennie Eng, Principal Planner Prepared by: Michael Brandman Associates 220 Commerce, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92602 714.508.4100 Contact:Michael E. Houlihan, AICP May 11, 2005 West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Table of Contents Michael Brandman Associates iii H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 Environmental Checklist Form..........................................................................................1 Section 2 Introduction..........................................................................................................................5 2.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................5 2.2 Project Location...........................................................................................................8 2.3 Project Description.....................................................................................................15 Section 3 Environmental Evaluation................................................................................................25 1. Aesthetics...................................................................................................................25 2. Agriculture Resources................................................................................................25 3. Air Quality..................................................................................................................25 4. Biological Resources..................................................................................................26 5. Cultural Resources.....................................................................................................27 6. Geology and Soils......................................................................................................27 7. Hazards and Hazardous Materials..............................................................................28 8. Hydrology and Water Quality....................................................................................29 9. Land Use and Planning...............................................................................................29 10. Mineral Resources......................................................................................................30 11. Noise...........................................................................................................................30 12. Population and Housing.............................................................................................31 13. Public Services...........................................................................................................31 14. Recreation...................................................................................................................31 15. Transportation/Traffic................................................................................................31 16. Utilities and Service Systems.....................................................................................32 17. Mandatory Findings of Significance..........................................................................33 Section 4 Discussion of Environmental Evaluation.........................................................................35 1. Aesthetics...................................................................................................................35 2. Agriculture Resources................................................................................................36 3. Air Quality..................................................................................................................38 4. Biological Resources..................................................................................................40 5. Cultural Resources.....................................................................................................41 6. Geology and Soils......................................................................................................42 7. Hazards and Hazardous Materials..............................................................................43 8. Hydrology and Water Quality....................................................................................44 9. Land Use and Planning...............................................................................................46 10. Mineral Resources......................................................................................................47 11. Noise...........................................................................................................................48 12. Population And Housing............................................................................................49 13. Public Services...........................................................................................................50 14. Recreation...................................................................................................................52 15. Transportation/Traffic................................................................................................52 16. Utilities and Service Systems.....................................................................................53 17. Mandatory Findings of Significance..........................................................................56 Section 5 References...........................................................................................................................57 Table of Contents West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study iv Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc EXHIBITS Exhibit 1: Regional Location Map.......................................................................................................11 Exhibit 2: Local Vicinity Map..............................................................................................................13 Exhibit 3: Site Land Use Plan..............................................................................................................19 Exhibit 4: Zoning..................................................................................................................................21 Exhibit 5: Project Phasing....................................................................................................................23 West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Environmental Checklist Form Michael Brandman Associates 1 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc SECTION 1 ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM Project Information 1. Project Title............................................West Ming Specific Plan 2. Lead Agency Name and Address............City of Bakersfield Development Services Department Planning Division 1715 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 3. Contact Person and Phone Number........Jennie Eng, Principal Planner 661.326.3733 4. Project Location......................................The project site is located in the southwest portion of the City west of Buena Vista Road, North of Pacheco Road, south of Ming Avenue, and east of the proposed West Beltway. The Kern River is located one-quarter mile north of the northern boundary of the project site. The project site encompasses approximately 2,182 acres, of which 640 acres are currently within the City limits and 1,542 acres are located in unincorporated Kern County. 5. Project Sponsor's Name and Address.....Castle & Cooke California, Inc. Stephan DeBranch, Vice President – Land Development 10000 Stockdale Highway, Suite 300 Bakersfield, CA 93311 6. Description of Project.............................The proposed project is the adoption of the West Ming Specific Plan and also includes annexing approximately 1,542 acres to the City, amending the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan, a zone change, and execution of a development agreement between the City and the developer. Proposed land uses include: 7,450 dwelling units; 810,400 square feet of commercial, office, and retail development; 1,135,000 square feet of special uses allowed by the West Ming Specific Plan; four elementary schools and a middle-school; approximately 200 acres dedicated for recreation, parks, open space, and recreational lakes; 44 acres of commercial development; and approximately 250 acres reserved for a special use district.. Environmental Checklist Form West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 2 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 7. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting.......The project site is characterized by agricultural production and petroleum extraction. The northern portion of the site is bisected by the Kern River Canal. The Kern River is located just north of the site. The project site is bordered on the south and west by agricultural lands and petroleum extraction, and on the east by residential subdivisions. 8. Public Entities Involved Based on a preliminary review of the proposed project and location, approval may be required from the following public entities, which include California public agencies, local government and federal agencies: City of Bakersfield; Kern Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo); County of Kern, Resource Management Agency; County of Kern, Environmental Health Services Department; Panama-Buena Vista Union High School District; Kern High School District; Kern River Levee District; Kern County Water Agency; San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District; State of California, Reclamation Board; State of California, Office of Emergency Services; State of California, Department of Fish and Game; State of California, Water Resources Control Board, Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region; State of California, Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources; United States Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Region IX; and United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Introduction Michael Brandman Associates 5 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc SECTION 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 PURPOSE The purpose of this Initial Study is to identify potential environmental impacts associated with the implementation of the proposed project. Pursuant to Section 15367 of the State CEQA Guidelines, the City of Bakersfield (City) is the Lead Agency in the preparation of this Initial Study, and additional environmental documentation that will be required for the proposed project. The City has primary responsibility for approval or denial of the proposed project. The intended use of this document is to determine the level of environmental analysis required to adequately prepare the Program-level Environmental Impact Report (PEIR) and to provide the basis for input from public agencies, organizations, and members of the public. 2.1.1 Program EIR The City has elected to prepare a PEIR for the proposed project. Codified in Section 15168, et seq., of the State CEQA Guidelines, a PEIR is a type of EIR that may be prepared for a project that contain a series of actions that can be characterized as one large project and are related either: geographically; as logical parts in the chain of contemplated actions; in connection with the issuance of rules, regulations, plans, or other general criteria to govern the conduct of a continuing program; or as individual activities carried out under the same authorizing statutory or regulatory authority and having generally similar environmental effects which can be mitigated in similar ways. Use of a PEIR also enables a Lead Agency to characterize the overall program as the project being approved at that time. Following this approach, when individual activities within the program are proposed, the Lead Agency would be required to examine the individual activities to determine whether their effects were fully analyzed in the PEIR. If the proposed activities would have no effects beyond those analyzed in the PEIR, the Lead Agency could assert that the activities are merely part of the program which had been approved earlier, and no further CEQA compliance would be required. However, if the effects of individual activities were not fully analyzed in the PRIR, further CEQA compliance would be required. Introduction West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 6 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 2.1.2 Public Entities and Anticipated Approvals Following are the public entities anticipated to use the PEIR and their respective, anticipated approvals and/or area of review: City of Bakersfield West Ming Specific Plan approval Land Use Element Amendment of the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan Circulation Element Amendment of the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan Kern River Plan Amendment of the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan Metropolitan Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan mitigation impact fees Zone changes Development Agreement Grading Plan Approval Building permits Vesting Tentative Tract Maps Final Tract Maps Parcel Maps Conditional Use Permits Occupancy Permits Oil well drilling/production permit Petroleum Integration Plan Water supply verification Kern River Levee District Levee modification Kern Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo) City of Bakersfield Sphere of Influence amendment Reorganization (annexation and detachment) County of Kern Kern River Plan Amendment of the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan Panama-Buena Vista Union School District School site consultation and approval School impact fees Kern High School District School impact fees West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Introduction Michael Brandman Associates 7 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Kern County Water Agency Water Planning San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District Air quality State of California, Reclamation Board Designated Floodway Encroachment Permits State of California, Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region NPDES permits State of California, Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources Oil Spill Contingency Plan Letters of well abandonment State of California, Department of Fish and Game Notice of Intent to initiate ground disturbing activities State of California, Office of Emergency Services Oil Spill Contingency Plan United States Federal Emergency Management Agency Conditional and Final Letters of Map Revision United States Fish and Wildlife Service Notice of Intent to initiate ground disturbing activities 2.1.3 Intended Uses of this Document This Initial Study document has been prepared to determine the appropriate scope and level of detail required in completing the environmental analysis for the proposed project. This document will also serve as a basis for soliciting comments and input from members the public and public agencies regarding the proposed project, following the distribution of the Notice of Preparation (NOP) of the PEIR. The NOP will be circulated for 30 days, during which period written comments regarding the issues to be addressed in the EIR are invited to be sent to: City of Bakersfield Development Services Department Planning Division 1715 Chester Avenue Bakersfield, CA 93301 Attn: Jennie Eng, Principal Planner Introduction West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 8 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 2.2 PROJECT LOCATION The approximately 2,182-acre site is generally located west of Buena Vista Road, north of Pacheco Road, south of Ming Avenue, and east of the proposed West Beltway alignment (see Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 2). Approximately 640 acres of the project site are within the Bakersfield city limits and the remainder of the project site (1,542 acres) is located in unincorporated Kern County. 2.2.1 Environmental Setting The project site is characterized by agricultural production and oil field activities. The northern portion of the site is bisected by the Kern River Canal. The Kern River is located approximately one- quarter mile north of the northern boundary of the project site. The project site is bordered on the south and west by agricultural lands and oil field activities, and on the east by residential subdivisions. A portion of the northwest corner of the project site is used for groundwater recharge by the Kern County Water Agency. The Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan designates the majority of the project site as R-IA (Resource – Intensive Agriculture). Small portions of the northwest corner of the project site are designated as R-MP (Resource – Mineral Petroleum) and OS (Open Space). The portion of the project site located within the City limits is zoned A-20-A (Agriculture Zone, 20 acre minimum). The portion of the project site located in unincorporated Kern County contains the following zoning classifications: A (Exclusive Agriculture); FPP (Floodplain-Primary); A-GH (Exclusive Agriculture-Geologic Hazard Combining); A-FPS (Exclusive Agriculture-Floodplain- Secondary Combining); and A-FPS-GH (Exclusive Agriculture-Floodplain-Secondary Combining- Geologic Hazard Combining). 2.2.2 Project of Statewide, Regional, or Areawide Significance Section 15206 of the State CEQA Guidelines lists the types of projects that are considered to be of Statewide, Regional, or Areawide Significance. When a project is so classified, the environmental documentation shall be distributed to State Clearinghouse of the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research, who will distribute the documentation to applicable agencies, boards, or commissions. Documentation should also be distributed to the metropolitan area council of governments that the project site is located in. The West Ming Specific Plan is considered to be a project of Statewide, Regional, or Areawide Significance for the following reasons: • A general plan amendment is proposed; West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Introduction Michael Brandman Associates 9 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc • Potential environmental effects could extend beyond the City limits; • More than 500 dwelling units are proposed; and • More that 500,000 square feet of combined commercial and industrial space is proposed. 02160029 • 02/2005 | 1_regional.mxd Exhibit 1Regional Location MapN OR T H Michael Brandman Associates Source: Census 2000 Data. WEST MING SPECIFIC PLAN UnincorporatedVentura County UnincorporatedKern County 5 14 126 Lancaster Palmdale Santa Clarita RosamondLebecPine Mountain Club 5 155 178 223 166 119 166 33 46 43 99 58 UnincorporatedSanta Barbara County UnincorporatedSan Luis Obispo County UnincorporatedKern County Bear Valley Springs Stallion Springs Keene Bakersfield Shafter Arvin Oildale Lake Isabella Wofford Heights Bodfish Wasco Lost Hills Buttonwillow Taft Derby Acres McKittrick Valley Acres 99 184 5 UnincorporatedKings County UnincorporatedTulare County UnincorporatedLos Angeles County 190 138 65 33 154 Project Site 100105 Miles Project Site SO UTH ALLEN RD MING AV PACHECO RD City of Bakersfield Unincorporated Kern County Michael Brandman Associates 02160029 • 02/2005 | 2_vicinity_location_map.cdr N ORTH WEST MING SPECIFIC PLAN Exhibit 2 Vicinity Location Map Source: Thomas Guide Digital Edition, 2004. SCALE IN FEET 3,3331,666.5 0 3,333 West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Introduction Michael Brandman Associates 15 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 2.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The project is the adoption and implementation of the West Ming Specific Plan. The proposed project is the adoption of the West Ming Specific Plan and also includes annexing approximately 1,542 acres to the City, amending the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan, a zone change, and execution of a development agreement between the City and the developer. Proposed land uses include: 7,450 dwelling units; 810,400 square feet of commercial, office, and retail development; 1,135,000 square feet of special uses allowed by the West Ming Specific Plan; four elementary schools and a middle-school; approximately 200 acres dedicated for recreation, parks, open space, and recreational lakes; 44 acres of commercial development; and approximately 250 acres reserved for a special use district (see Exhibit 3 and Exhibit 4). The special use district could include the following uses: commercial; retail; manufacturing; agriculture; passive or active parks; and oil and gas exploration and production wells. Development of the proposed project is anticipated to develop in eleven development phases (see Exhibit 5). Table 1 provides a statistical summary of the proposed project. Table 1: Statistical Summary Land Use Acres Maximum DU and SF Residential 1,313.67 7,450 DUs Commercial 44.00 478,880 SF Town Center Commercial and Mixed Use 52.48 331,200 SF Recreational/Parks//Open Space/Water Elements 197.93 NA Roadways/Canal 258.12 NA Special Uses 247.18 1,135,000 SF Schools: 4 Elementary 1 Junior High School 68.55 NA Total 2,181.87 7,450 DUs 1,945,080 SF Source: West Ming Specific Plan, March 2005. Abbreviations: DU: Dwelling Unit SF: Square Feet NA: Not Applicable Introduction West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 16 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc The project site will be divided into the following distinct areas: six residential villages; a Village Center District, which includes a Town Center; and a Special Use District. The six residential villages, tentatively identified as Villages A through F, surround the Village Center District and contain varying densities of residential development. All six villages would support and be supported by the services that would be developed in the Village Center District. The Village Center District is intended to function as the activity center for the entire project site and proposes retail commercial, offices, high-density residential, and community services, and recreational amenities. The Town Center portion of the Village Center District is intended to be a mixed-use zone that could include a combination of high-density residential and commercial and office uses. The Special Use District would be developed with intense commercial and light industrial uses. Existing oil field activities and agricultural uses could continue within the Special Use District. Residential development within each of the six villages and the Village Center District proposes a specific number of dwelling units, identified as a target, and allows for the target number of dwelling units within a village to be increased by 15 percent. If the target number of dwelling units is increased in any of these areas, the target number of dwelling units in one or more of the other areas would be decreased in order to maintain the maximum number of proposed dwelling units on the entire project site. Infrastructure included in the proposed project is related to the development of roadways, trails and pedestrian access, domestic water supply lines, wastewater conveyance lines, and stormwater collection and conveyance lines. Technical Studies The following technical studies will be summarized in the EIR: Cultural Resources Natural Resources (petroleum) Hazardous Materials Air Quality Biota Public Services Recreational Lake Management Plan Traffic and Circulation Water Supply Assessment Noise (acoustical analysis) Wastewater (sewer) Flood Hazard Safety Farmland Conversion Geotechnical Feasibility/Geologic Hazard West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Introduction Michael Brandman Associates 17 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Development Agreement The Development Agreement (DA) for the West Ming Specific Plan will consist of a mixed-use master-planned community, including approximately 7,450 residential units, and permitting various other uses including commercial, parks, school sites, light industrial, and other special uses, together with roads, related parking, landscaping and supporting public and private infrastructure. The proposed project would result in substantial public needs which will not be fully met by the project under existing ordinances, policies, rules, and regulations. Accordingly the DA provides consideration to the public to balance the private benefits conferred on the developer by providing more fully for the satisfaction of the public needs for urban park facilities and fire and police services and equipment. The DA provides that the developer shall be permitted to develop the property in accordance with the West Ming Specific Plan. For the term of the DA, the rules, regulations and official policies governing permitted uses, governing density, and governing design, improvement and construction standards and specifications applicable to development of the property and the project shall be those rules, regulations and official policies in force at the time of the effective date of the DA. In addition, the DA proposes that the City shall only charge and impose those fees and exactions, including, without limitation, dedications and any other fee or tax (including excise, construction or any other tax) relating to development or the privilege of developing, which are in effect on a City-wide basis. Michael Brandman Associates 02160029 • 02/2005 | 3_land_use_plan.cdr N ORTH WEST MING SPECIFIC PLAN Exhibit 3 Land Use PlanSCALE IN FEET 2,0001,000 0 2,000 Source: West Ming Specific Plan Bakersfield, CA, January 2005. NOTE: 1)UPON APPROVAL OF THE SPECIFIC PLAN, THE ZONING OF ALL AREAS WITHIN THE SPECIFIC PLAN SHALL BE DESIGNATED WEST MING PLANNING PRESERVE (WM- PR). THE WM-PR ZONE ALLOWS ALL EXISTING USES TO CONTINUE, BUT DOES NOT ALLOW ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNTIL FINAL ZONING IS APPROVED. FINAL ZONING OF THE PROPERTIES WILL OCCUR CONCURRENT WITH SUBDIVISION APPROVALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE BAKERSFIELD ZONING ORDINANCE. WM-RI WM-R1 or WM-R2 WM-R3 WM-CO WM-GC WM-TC WM-SU WM-OS West Ming One Family Dwelling Zone West Ming One Family Dwelling Zone West Ming Limited Multiple Family Dwelling Zone West Ming Limited Multi- Family Dwelling Zone West Ming Professional & Adminstrative Office Zone West Ming General Commercial Zone West Ming Town Center Zone West Ming Special Use Zone West Ming Open Space Zone VILLAGE A VILLAGE B VILLAGE C VILLAGE D VILLAGE E VILLAGE F SPECIAL USE DISTRICT POTENTIAL LIGHT RAIL STATION LOCATION VILLAGE CENTER DISTRICT WM-GC WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R3 WM-R3 WM-R1/R2WM-R1/R2WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1 WM-R1 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1 WM-R1/R2 WM-R1 WM-OS WM-OS WM-OS WM-OS WM-TC WM-TC WM-TC WM-CO WM-CO WM-SUWM-SU WM-SU WM-OS UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD Village Boundary Specific Plan Boundary Michael Brandman Associates 02160029 • 05/2005 | 4_zoning.cdr N ORTH WEST MING SPECIFIC PLAN Exhibit 4 Zoning Source: West Ming Specific Plan Bakersfield, CA, March 2005. SCALE IN FEET 2,0691,034.5 0 2,069 Michael Brandman Associates 02160029 • 02/2005 | 5_proposed_project_phasing.cdr N ORTH WEST MING SPECIFIC PLAN Exhibit 5 Proposed Project Phasing Source: West Ming Specific Plan Bakersfield, CA, January 2005. SCALE IN FEET 2,1051,052.5 0 2,105 West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 25 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc SECTION 3 ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 1. Aesthetics Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic building within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? 2. Agriculture Resources In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? 3. Air Quality Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 26 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions, which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? 4. Biological Resources Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, and regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 27 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? 5. Cultural Resources Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? 6. Geology and Soils Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 28 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? 7. Hazards and Hazardous Materials Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 29 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 8. Hydrology and Water Quality Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner, which would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures, which would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? 9. Land Use and Planning Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 30 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural communities conservation plan? 10. Mineral Resources Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally- important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? 11. Noise Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive ground borne vibration or ground borne noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 31 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 12. Population and Housing Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (e.g., by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (e.g., through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 13. Public Services Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a) Fire Protection? b) Police Protection? c) Schools? d) Parks? e) Other public facilities? 14. Recreation a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? 15. Transportation/Traffic Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic, which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 32 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? 16. Utilities and Service Systems Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 33 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Environmental Issues Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? 17. Mandatory Findings of Significance a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 35 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc SECTION 4 DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION 1. AESTHETICS Existing Conditions The vicinity of the project site is a mixture of urban and rural uses. Property east of the project site is developed with urban uses characterized by residential subdivisions and scattered commercial development. Property south and west of the project site is developed with agricultural uses combined with scattered residential uses. The Kern River is located north of the project site. A small oil field is located northwest of the project site near the Kern River. The project site is developed with agricultural uses and oil field activities. The oil field activities are concentrated in the southeast portion of the project site. The Kern River Canal bisects the northern portion of the project site. The Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan does not identify any scenic viewsheds, scenic recreational areas, scenic vantage points, or scenic highways in the vicinity of the project site. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? No Impact. There are no scenic vistas on or adjacent to the project site. Therefore, no impacts related to scenic vistas would result from implementation of the proposed project. b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? No Impact. There are no scenic resources on the project site and none of the adjacent roadways are classified as a State Scenic Highway. Therefore, no impacts related to damage of scenic resources within a State Scenic Highway would result from implementation of the proposed project. c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? Less Than Significant Impact. The project site and portions of the surrounding environment, particularly south and east of the project site, contain visual resource elements that may be considered by some individuals to be aesthetically unappealing. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 36 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc These elements include agricultural operations, oil wells, an irrigation canal, and a branch railroad. The development of the project site would result in the elimination of some of these elements, while creating a unique urban visual character in conformance with the West Ming Specific Plan design guidelines. Therefore, less than significant impacts related to the degradation of the visual character would result from implementation of the proposed project. d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare that would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Less Than Significant Impact. The ten recreational lakes included in the proposed project would reflect sunlight at certain times of the day and reflect artificial lighting during the daytime and nighttime. Artificial lighting sources are expected to be in the form of street lights and other low-level lighting, such as security lighting, signage, and landscape lighting. These recreational lakes are included in the overall project design and are an integral part of the proposed project. These lakes would allow for water-related recreational activities and provide views of the lakes from select buildings. Although light would be reflected from the surface of the recreational lakes, it is not anticipated to be intense and blinding that would result in substantial glare. Moreover, the recreational lakes are deemed to be a beneficial amenity of the proposed project. The proposed development would be required to comply with the mandatory obligations related to lighting and glare contained in the City’s municipal code. Therefore, less than significant impacts related to light and glare would result from implementation of the proposed project. 2. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES Existing Conditions The majority of the project site is currently used for agricultural production. In addition, land to the south and west of the project site is used for agricultural production. The Kern River Canal bisects the project site. As of the year 2003, 1,928 acres (88 %) of the project site was used for agricultural production. The remainder of the project site was used for oil field activities and undeveloped land. None of the project site is under the Williamson Act Land Use Contract, within an Agricultural Preserve, or within a Farmland Security Zone. The project site is currently designated by the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan as RI-A (Resource Intensive Agriculture, minimum 20-acre parcel size). The portion of the project site located within the City limits is zoned A-2-A (Agriculture Zone, 20 acre minimum). The portion of the project site located in unincorporated Kern County contains the following zoning classifications: A (Exclusive Agriculture); FPP (Floodplain-Primary); A-GH (Exclusive Agriculture-Geologic Hazard Combining); A-FPS (Exclusive Agriculture- Floodplain-Secondary Combining); and A-FPS-GH (Exclusive Agriculture-Floodplain-Secondary West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 37 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Combining-Geologic Hazard Combining). Soils on the project site consist of the following types: Cajon Loamy Sand; Cajon Sandy Loam; Excelsior Sandy Loam; Kimberlina Fine Sandy Loam; and Wasco Sandy Loam. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? Potentially Significant Impact. Implementation of the proposed project would convert the existing agricultural uses to non-agricultural urban uses and eliminate the existing general plan designation and zoning classifications that are related to agriculture. A farmland conversion technical study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to the conversion of Farmland. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? Potentially Significant Impact. None of the land on the project site is under a Williamson Act Contract. Therefore, no impact would result in relation to this program. However, the project site is designated as Resource Intensive Agriculture by the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan and contains agricultural zoning classifications under the City and Kern County. The EIR will evaluate the potentially significant impacts that would result from changing the general plan designation and the zoning classifications on the project site to a non-agricultural general plan designation and non-agricultural zoning classification. c) Involve other changes in the existing environment, which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? Potentially Significant Impact. Development of the project site with urban uses has the potential to affect changes in the immediate vicinity of the project site that could lead to the conversion of Farmland. The EIR will evaluate this potential in accordance with the provisions of Policy No. 14 of Chapter 5 (Conservation of Soils and Agriculture) of the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan that includes the following guidance: When considering proposals to convert designated agricultural lands to non- agricultural use, the decision making body of the City and the County shall evaluate the following factors to determine the appropriateness of the proposal: Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 38 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Soil quality; Availability of irrigation Water; Proximity to non-agricultural uses; Proximity to intensive parcelization; Effect on properties subject to Williamson Act land use contracts; Ability to be provided with urban services (sewer, water, roads, etc.); Ability to affect the application of agricultural chemicals on nearby agricultural properties; Ability to create a precedent-setting situation that leads to the premature conversion of prime agricultural lands; Demonstrated project need; and Necessity of buffers such as lower densities, setbacks, etc. 3. AIR QUALITY Existing Conditions The project site is located in the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin (SJVAB). The climate in this basin is characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, moist winters. Average temperatures in the region of the project site are 65° Fahrenheit (F), with temperatures averaging 95°F during the summer months and winter lows averaging 45°F. Airflow patterns in the vicinity of the project site are generally from the north of the San Joaquin Valley to the south-southeast during the summer months and to the north-northwest during the winter months. During the winter months, this pattern occasionally reverses. The US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is responsible for enforcing the amendments to the Clean Air Act and the National Ambient Air Quality Standards that it establishes. These standards identify levels of air quality for six criteria pollutants, which are considered the maximum levels of background air pollutants that are considered safe in order to protect the public health and welfare. The six criteria pollutants include ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter (PM-10), and lead. The SJVAB is designated by the USEPA as an extreme non- attainment area for ozone and as serious non-attainment for PM-10. Portions of the SJVAB urbanized areas, which includes the project site, are designated as attainment and all of the non- urbanized areas in the SJVAB are designated as unclassified for the federal CO standard. Federal emissions standards for all other criteria pollutants are currently met within the SJVAB. The California Air Resources Board of the California Environmental Protection Agency oversees air quality planning and control throughout the State. These responsibilities include enforcing the West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 39 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc implementation of the California Clean Air Act (CCAA), among other obligations. The amendments to the CCAA establish ambient air quality standards for the State and a legal mandate to achieve these standards by the earliest date practicable. These standards apply to the same six criteria pollutants previously referenced, and also include standards related to sulfate, hydrogen sulfide, vinyl chloride, and visibility. Under the CCAA, the SJVAB is designated as an extreme non-attainment area for ozone and PM-10. The San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD) was created in 1991 and has the responsibility of regulating emissions from sources other than motor vehicles. The SJVAPCD has prepared a Guide for Assessing and Mitigating Air Quality Impacts. This document is an advisory document that provides Lead Agencies with a tool for evaluating potential air quality impacts on proposed projects. The 2002 version of this document will be used in the evaluation of potential air quality impacts. Air quality emissions on the project are associated with the agricultural operations and oil field activities and would consist of particulate matter (PM-10), volatile organic compounds, nitrous oxide, and sulfur dioxide. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Potentially Significant Impact (a – e). The proposed project has the potential to conflict with air quality planning, contribute to existing air quality problems, expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, and create objectionable odors. An air quality technical study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to air quality and conformance with air quality planning. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 40 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Existing Conditions The project site is used for agricultural production consisting of onion, carrots, and corn. A portion of the project site is used for oil field activities. Soils on the project site consist of the following types: Cajon Loamy Sand; Cajon Sandy Loam; Excelsior Sandy Loam; Kimberlina Fine Sandy Loam; and Wasco Sandy Loam. No undisturbed native habitat exists on the project site. In addition, no riparian habitat or wetlands are located on the project site. Historically, this native habitat likely consisted of Non-Native Valley Grassland and Valley Saltbush Scrub. Several sensitive plant and animal species are known to occur in the vicinity of the project site such as the California jewel-flower, the recurved delphinium, the San Joaquin wolly threads, the Tipton kangaroo rat; and the San Joaquin kit fox. The project site is located within the boundaries of the Metropolitan Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan (MBHCP). The MBHCP addresses two categories of land: natural land, which is characterized as grazing land with original soil and topography intact; and open land, which is characterized as agricultural lands and other non-urban lands. The MBHCP identified six distinct ecological communities within its planning boundaries. The MBHCP also identifies plant and animal species of concern that are identified as rare or endangered. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local applicable policies protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 41 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other applicable habitat conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact (a – f). The project has the potential to impact sensitive plant and animal species. A biota technical study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to impacts to biological resources and the MBHCP. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES Existing Conditions Historically, the San Joaquin Valley was occupied by Native American groups for thousands of years prior to settlement by non-Native American peoples. The Southern Valley Yokuts occupied the general region of the project site. Currently, the project site is used for agricultural production consisting of onion, carrots, and corn. Portions of the project site are used for oil field activities and contain improvements and structures related to these activities. Soils on the project site consist of the following types: Cajon Loamy Sand; Cajon Sandy Loam; Excelsior Sandy Loam; Kimberlina Fine Sandy Loam; and Wasco Sandy Loam. No undisturbed native habitat exists on the project site. The Kern River is located one-quarter mile north of the northern boundary of the project site. In addition, no riparian habitat or wetlands are located on the project site. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Potentially Significant Impact (a – d). Development of the project site has the potential to impact historical resources, archaeological resources, and paleontological resources. A cultural resources study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to impacts to cultural resources. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 42 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS Existing Conditions The project site is located within an alluvial plain between the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east. There are six active faults near the region that are capable of producing seismically-related ground shaking on the project site. They are: the San Andreas; the Sierra Nevada; the Garlock; the Breckenridge-Kern Canyon; the White Wolf; and the Pond Poso. Soils on the project site consist of the following types: Cajon Loamy Sand; Cajon Sandy Loam; Excelsior Sandy Loam; Kimberlina Fine Sandy Loam; and Wasco Sandy Loam. The Kern River is located one- quarter mile north of the northern boundary of the project site. The project site is developed with agricultural uses and oil field activities. The oil field activities are concentrated in the southeast portion of the project site. The Kern River Canal bisects the northern portion of the project site. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? Potentially Significant Impact (a – e). Development of the project site has the potential to expose people residing and working on the project site to seismically related ground shaking or other potential impacts related to poor or unstable soil conditions due to the oil field activities. A geotechnical feasibility and geologic West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 43 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc hazard study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to seismicity and soil conditions. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. 7. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Existing Conditions The majority of the project site has been used for agricultural production from the early 1970s through the present in which agricultural chemicals have been utilized. Oil field activities on the subject property have occurred on the southern portion of the project site since the 1930s. Petroleum pipelines, high-pressure natural gas pipelines, and smaller transfer piping bisect the project site. The project site is bordered on the south by the Asphalto Branch Railroad. The project site is not located within an airport land use plan. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? Potentially Significant Impact (a – d). Development of the project site has the potential to expose people residing or working on the project site to hazardous materials resulting from the historic and existing agricultural production and oil field activities. A hazardous materials study and natural resources (petroleum) study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to exposure of persons to hazardous materials. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 44 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? No Impact (e-f). The project site is not located within two miles of a public use or private airstrip. In addition, the project site is not located within an adopted airport land use plan. Therefore, implementation of the proposed project would not result in any impacts related to airports. g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? Potentially Significant Impact. Refer to response a through d, above. h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? No Impact. According to the Natural Fire Hazard Disclosure map (Map No. NHD- 15) provided by the California Department of Forestry, the project site is not located within or adjacent to a Wildland Fire Area or a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. Therefore, implementation of the proposed project would not result in any impacts related to wildland fires. 8. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Existing Conditions The natural drainage of the project site is generally to the southwest, along and parallel to the main drainage channel of the Kern River, which is located approximately one-quarter of a mile north of the northern boundary of the project site. The project site is generally level with only minor variations in elevation. The Kern River Canal bisects the project site and is operated by the City and is contracted to deliver water to the Buena Vista Water Storage District for six months of the year; the canal is empty the remaining six months of the year. Existing levees are parallel to the Kern River along Ming Avenue and along Allen Road north of the project site. The City owns and operates a 2,800-acre recharge groundwater recharge facility located along the Kern River north of the project site, which is used to replenish the groundwater aquifers. This 6-mile long site is comprised of old river channels, overflow lands, and constructed spreading basins. In addition, a portion of the northwest corner of the project site is used for groundwater recharge by the Kern County Water Agency. According to the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan, the project site is located within the Lake Isabella Dam Failure Inundation Area. West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 45 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Oil field activities on the project site have resulted in an extensive network of wells associated with this activity are located throughout the project site, with the greater concentration located in the southern portion of the project site. The entire northern portion of the site, north of the Kern River Canal, is currently within a FEMA Zone “A” flood zone (areas of 100 year flood). In addition, a portion of the site to the south of the Kern River Canal is within a FEMA Zone “A” flood zone, as is a small area of the southwestern portion of the site. Depth to the water at the subject property is approximately 80 to 140 feet. The general groundwater gradient in the area of the subject property is to the southwest. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre- existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner, which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures, which would impede or redirect flood flows? Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 46 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Potentially Significant Impact (a – j). Implementation of the proposed project has the potential to expose people and structures to flooding, interfere with groundwater recharge, significantly modify the existing drainage patterns on and in the vicinity of the project site, and potentially degrade water quality. A flood hazard safety study and natural resources (petroleum) study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to flooding and water quality. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. 9. LAND USE AND PLANNING Existing Conditions Approximately 640 acres of the project site are within the City limits; the remainder of the project site, approximately 1,542 acres, is located in unincorporated Kern County. The Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan designates the majority of the project site as R-IA (Resource – Intensive Agriculture). Small portions of the northwest corner of the project site are designated as R-MP (Resource – Mineral Petroleum) and OS (Open Space). The portion of the project site located within the City limits is zoned A-2-A (Agriculture Zone, 20 acre minimum). The portion of the project site located in unincorporated Kern County contains the following zoning classifications: A (Exclusive Agriculture); FPP (Floodplain-Primary); A-GH (Exclusive Agriculture-Geologic Hazard Combining); A-FPS (Exclusive Agriculture-Floodplain-Secondary Combining); and A-FPS-GH (Exclusive Agriculture-Floodplain-Secondary Combining-Geologic Hazard Combining). The project site is currently developed with agricultural uses and oil field activities. The vicinity of the project site is a mixture of urban and rural uses. Property east of the project site is developed with urban uses characterized by residential subdivisions and scattered commercial development. Property south and west of the project site is developed with agricultural uses with scattered residential uses. The Kern River is located north of the project site. A small oil field is located northwest of the project site near the Kern River. The Kern River Canal bisects the project site. The project site is bordered on the south by the Asphalto Branch railroad. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 47 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc No Impact. The project site contains only one residential dwelling unit and scattered structures related to oil field activities, none of which constitute a community. Therefore, implementation of the proposed project would not result in the division of an established community. b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact (b – c). Implementation of the proposed project has the potential to conflict with plan, policies, and regulations associated with the project site. In addition, the proposed project has the potential to conflict with the provisions of the Metropolitan Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan due to oil field activities. The EIR will discuss and evaluate the potential impacts associated with land use and planning. 10. MINERAL RESOURCES Existing Conditions The southern portion of the project site overlies a portion of the East Gosford Area of the Canfield Ranch Oil Field, which has been active since the late 1930s. As a result of this activity, the project site contains active, producing wells and wells that are no longer active. The principal mineral resources under development within the planning area of the Bakersfield Metropolitan General Plan are oil, natural gas, and sand and gravel. The region is a major oil-producing area, with substantial oil and gas fields existing within the region. The Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan designates the majority of the project site as R-IA (Resource – Intensive Agriculture). Small portions of the northwest corner of the project site are designated as R-MP (Resource – Mineral Petroleum) and OS (Open Space). A Natural Resources Impact Report (NSIR) was prepared for the proposed project in order to determine the potential for the proposed project to impact existing and planned oil field activities on the project site. The NSIR determined that as of December 2003 there were active oil producing wells on the project site. In addition, the NSIR determined that the project site also included active water disposal wells, idle oil producing wells, oil producing wells under construction, and abandoned wells. The NSIR determined that there is a remaining supply of approximately 3.5 million barrels of oil to be produced in the East Gosford Area. As reported in the NSIR, the State of estimated the remaining supply to be produced at 1.7 million barrels East Gosford Area. Depending on market pricing for oil, the remaining supply would be exhausted in approximately 10 years. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 48 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation (a – b). The East Gosford Area of the Canfield Ranch Oil Field is currently producing and has the potential to be impacted by the development of the proposed project. However, the proposed project includes a Special Use District that would allow continued oil well production as an allowed use within this district either “by right” or conditionally permitted, depending on the distance to structures. In addition, existing and future wells located outside of the Special Use District could be accommodated in the land use plan by the designation of single lots as drilling islands that would be used for the production of oil and other related activities in conformance with Section 17.46.010 and Section 15.66 of the City Municipal Code. The following mitigation measure is recommended: MR-1 Require a petroleum integration plan to be submitted at the same tine an application for a subdivision map is submitted that conforms to the requirements of Section 17.46.010 and Section 15.66 of the City Municipal Code. Therefore, with the implementation of this recommended mitigation measure, less than significant impacts related to mineral resources would result from project implementation. 11. NOISE Existing Conditions Sources of noise in the general vicinity of the project site would be from the following: roadways, railroad operations, agricultural equipment operations, oil field operations, and occasional noise from residential sources located in the vicinity of the project site. There are no industrial facilities or airports in the vicinity of the project site that generate noise. Noise sensitive uses are typically residential areas, schools, convalescent hospitals and acute care facilities, and parks and recreational areas. West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 49 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Checklist Reponses Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in any applicable plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Potentially Significant Impact (a – d). Development of the proposed project has the potential to expose people residing or working on the project site to temporary and permanent increased noise levels beyond established standards, and groundbourne vibration. A noise study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to noise resulting from short- term, construction-related activities and also from long-term operations on and in the vicinity of the project site. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? No Impact (e – f). The project site is not located within two miles of a public use airport or a private airstrip, or within the boundaries of an adopted airport land use plan. Therefore, no impacts related to airports would result from project implementation. 12. POPULATION AND HOUSING Existing Conditions The project site is devoted to agricultural production and oil field activities. There is one residence on the project site. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 50 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Potentially Significant Impact. Development of the project site would result in the addition of a substantial number of dwelling units and business uses that could have the potential to induce additional growth in the vicinity of the project site. The EIR will discuss and evaluate the potential impacts associated with the additional housing and businesses proposed on the project site. b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Less Than Significant Impact (b – c). There is one residential dwelling unit located on the project site that would be eliminated as a result of development of the proposed project. However, elimination of this dwelling unit does not represent a substantial number of either residential structures or people that would be displaced by the proposed project. Therefore, less than significant impacts related to the displacement of housing and people would result from implementation of the proposed project. 13. PUBLIC SERVICES Existing Conditions Public services and facilities consist of the provision of fire and police protection services, provision of school facilities, sewer services, domestic waster service, natural gas, electricity, telephone, and solid waste collection and disposal. Fire Services. The City provides fire protection and emergency medical response services to the portion of the project site within the City limits and the Kern County Fire Department provides the same service to the unincorporated portion of the project site. The City and Kern County maintain a Joint Powers agreement that determines agency functions within the Metropolitan Bakersfield area. Police Services. The City Police Department currently provides police protection services to the portion of the project site within its jurisdiction. The Kern County Sheriff’s Department West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 51 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc provides police protection services to the remainder of the project site. The City of Bakersfield and the County of Kern have a formal mutual aid agreement for law enforcement and emergency services. School Districts. The project site is located within the Panama-Buena Vista Union School District and Kern High School District. The Panama-Buena Vista Union School District operates sixteen elementary schools (grades K-6) and four Junior High Schools (grades 7-8). District enrollment is currently about 13,500 students. The Kern High School District currently operates 10 high schools within the Metropolitan Bakersfield area and is the only high school district serving the Metropolitan Bakersfield area. Stockdale High School currently serves the project site. Electricity/Natural Gas/Telephone. Electricity is provided by Pacific gas and Electric; natural gas is provided by Pacific Gas and Electric and the Southern California Gas Company; and telephone service is provided by SBC. Checklist Reponses Would the project: Result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the following public services? a) Fire protection? b) Police protection? c) Schools? d) Parks? e) Other public facilities? Potentially Significant Impact (a – e). Development of the proposed project would convert the project site from the existing agricultural and oil field uses to urban uses that would result in the need for new and expanded public services, related emergency services including police and fire protection, an increased demand for school and park facilities, and an extension of other facilities such as electricity, natural gas, and telephone. A public services study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to theses services on Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 52 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc the project site. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. 14. RECREATION Existing Conditions No recreational or park facilities currently exist on the project site. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Potentially Significant Impact (a – b). The increase in population that would result from the proposed project could have the potential to increase demand on existing recreational facilities in the vicinity of the project site that may accelerate deterioration. In addition, the project proposes substantial recreational amenities on the project site, and that would connect to existing off-site recreational uses that could have the potential to result in adverse impacts. A public services study, which includes a recreational component, will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to recreational amenities. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. 15. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC Existing Conditions Roadways in the vicinity of the project site are comprised of arterial roadways, collector roadways, and local roadways. No publicly dedicated roadways exist on the project site. West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 53 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? No Impact. Refer to response 7(f). d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? g) Conflict with applicable policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? Potentially Significant Impact (a – b, d – g). Development of the proposed project has the potential to substantially increase traffic in the vicinity of the project site and exceed established levels of service standards for existing intersections in the vicinity of the project site, conflict with existing farming operations in the vicinity of the project site, and result in inadequate emergency access, parking capacity, and alternative transportation policies. A traffic study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to traffic and circulation on and in the vicinity of the project site. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. 16. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Existing Conditions The project site is currently used for agricultural operations and oil field activities. Wastewater treatment for the existing residential unit is accomplished through an on-site septic and leach field system. No stormwater conveyance features exist on the project site. Solid Waste Services. In 1992, the Kern County Waste Management Department opened the Metropolitan Bakersfield (Bena) Sanitary Landfill. Bena is the County’s first fully lined Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 54 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc landfill and serves the Metropolitan Bakersfield area. Currently the County has permission to develop 48 acres of the 2,165-acre site for waste disposal. If the California Integrated Waste Management Board grants additional permits to develop the remainder of the site and waste diversion stabilizes at 50 percent, potential total capacity for the Bena Landfill site exceeds 60 years. According to the Kern County Waste Management Siting Element 2003 Annual Report, the anticipated disposal capacity of the Bena landfill in the year 2018 is 579,265 tons per year with the remaining capacity, as of January 1, 2003, of 22,367,758 tons. Wastewater Services. The Metropolitan Bakersfield area is served by five major wastewater treatment facilities: City Treatment Plant Nos. 2 and 3, the North of the River Sanitary District (NORSD) plant, Mount Vernon/Panorama District plant, and the Lamont Public Utility District Plant (located outside the Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan boundary). There are several small, temporary treatment facilities in the Rosedale area north of the Kern River, and west of NORSD’s service area boundaries. The City Treatment Plant No. 3 would serve the proposed project. Currently sewer trunk lines are located in Allen Road (south to White Lane) and Buena Vista Road. Domestic Water Supply. The physical supply of water to residents and businesses throughout Metropolitan Bakersfield is provided by a series of water districts and private water supply companies. The majority of the City is served by California Water Service Company, a privately held public utility; its water supply is obtained principally from 187 wells and supplemented by Improvement District No. 4 (ID 4 – treated State Water Project surface supply water). Several domestic water wells are located within the project site boundaries. Checklist Reponses Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Potentially Significant Impact (a – b). The proposed project would require additional wastewater treatment capacity that would require the construction of new conveyance facilities and could require the expansion of an existing wastewater treatment plant. A wastewater study and a public services study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to wastewater services. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 55 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Potentially Significant Impact. Development of the project site would alter the existing drainage patterns on the project site and require the construction of new stormwater conveyance facilities. A flood hazard study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to stormwater. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would require an additional supply of domestic water in order to supply the proposed development and to supply the proposed recreational lakes. A water supply assessment will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to domestic water supply on the project site. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has inadequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? Potentially Significant Impact. Refer to discussion under (a-b), above. f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? g) Comply with applicable federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Potentially Significant Impact (f – g). Development of the project site would result in the generation of substantial amounts of solid waste. A public services study will be prepared for the proposed project to assist in the evaluation of the potential impacts related to collection, transportation, and disposal of solid waste generated on the project site. This technical study will be summarized in the EIR and included in its entirety as an appendix to the EIR. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study 56 Michael Brandman Associates H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc 17. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would convert existing agricultural fields oil field activities to urban uses. As a result, undeveloped portions of the site or portions of the project site used for agricultural production that may serve as habitat would be permanently converted to urban uses. This conversion is potentially significant but is not anticipated to substantially degrade the quality of the environment in the vicinity of the project site or cause wildlife populations to drop below self-sustaining levels, or threaten or eliminate an entire plant or animal community or reduce their number or restrict their range. Although it is not anticipated that examples of prehistory would be eliminated, archaeological and or paleontological artifacts could be uncovered in subsurface conditions during the construction phase of the project. b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is located in an area that is undergoing conversion from rural to urban uses. As a result of this conversion to more intensive urban uses, cumulative effects are expected that are related to traffic and air quality. c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project includes residential development, commercial uses where people would shop, and business uses where people would work. The proposed development would be required to conform to mandatory obligations relating to safety. The project would not expose people to substantial adverse effects, either directly or indirectly. West Ming Specific Plan – Initial Study Discussion of Environmental Evaluation Michael Brandman Associates 57 H:\Client (PN-JN)\0216\02160029\Initial Study\02160029 IS & NOP.doc SECTION 5 REFERENCES City of Bakersfield and Kern County, Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan, adopted December 11, 2002. City of Bakersfield, Cal., Bakersfield Municipal Code Zoning Ordinance, Title 17 (1999). City of Bakersfield and Kern County, Metropolitan Bakersfield General Plan Update Program Environmental Impact Report, 2002. City of Bakersfield website: www.bakersfieldcity.us/cityservices/devsrv/planning/ West Ming Specific Plan, March 2005.