HomeMy WebLinkAbout08/27/2013
Staff: Rhonda Smiley, Bob Smith, Chair
Assistant to the City Manager Harold Hanson
Ken Weir
SPECIAL MEETING OF THE
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
of the City Council - City of Bakersfield
Tuesday, August 27, 2013
12:00 p.m.
City Hall North
1600 Truxtun Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301
First Floor - Conference Room A
A G E N D A
1. ROLL CALL
2. ADOPTION OF APRIL 2, 2013 AGENDA SUMMARY
3. PUBLIC STATEMENTS
4. NEW BUSINESS
A. Discussion and Recommendation Regarding Streets Standards and
Conformance with Complete Streets Policy
1) Presentation by Paul Zykofsky - Associate Director, Local Government
Commission
2) Staff Analysis and Report – Raul Rojas
5. COMMITTEE COMMENTS
6. ADJOURNMENT
Committee Members:
Staff: Rhonda Smiley, Assistant to the City Manager Bob Smith, Chair
Assistant to the City Manager Harold Hanson
Ken Weir
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
SPECIAL MEETING OF THE
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Tuesday, April 2, 2013
12:00 p.m.
City Hall North – Conference Room A
1600 Truxtun Avenue
Bakersfield, CA 93301
The meeting was called to order at 12:01 PM
1. ROLL CALL
Committee members present: Councilmember Bob Smith, Chair
Councilmember Harold Hanson
Councilmember Ken Weir
Staff present:
Alan Tandy, City Manager Virginia Gennaro, City Attorney
Rhonda Smiley, Asst. to the City Manager Andy Heglund, Deputy City Attorney
Steve Teglia, Asst. to the City Manager Doug McIsaac, Community Development Director
Chris Huot, Administrative Analyst Jim Eggert, Planning Director
Raul Rojas, Public Works Director Pam Elisheva, Associate Planner
Nick Fidler, Asst. Public Works Director Dianne Hoover, Recreation & Parks Director
Ryan Starbuck, Traffic Engineer
Others present:
Dave Dmhowoski, Quad Knopf Fred Porter, Porter and Associates
Louise Palmer. Quad Knopf Ley Vaughn, KGET
Jacob Miller, Student
2. ADOPT JUNE 7, 2011 AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
Adopted as submitted
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
Planning and Development Committee
Tuesday, April 2, 2013
Page 2
3. PUBLIC STATEMENTS
None
4. NEW BUSINESS
A. Discussion and Committee Recommendation Regarding the Feasibility of a
“Complete Streets” Policy or Ordinance – Rojas
Public Works Director Raul Rojas stated Public Works and Community
Development staff reviewed several documents and prepared a resolution on
adopting a policy regarding “Complete Streets” for approval by the City
Council. The resolutions incorporate existing codes, policies, and standards
currently in use which support the “Complete Streets” concept to provide
further guidance to staff and developers. The resolution policy will be applied
to all roadway projects, including those involving new construction,
reconstruction, retrofits, repaving, rehabilitation or changes in the allocation of
the pavement space on an existing roadway, as well as those that involve new
privately-built roads and easement intended for public use.
Committee Chair Smith stated the new policy would also assist staff in the
operations and maintenance of the roads, including the bike lanes and gutters.
City Manager Tandy stated Caltrans and the Federal Administration previously
adopted similar rules as outlined in the “Complete Streets” policy, which is
beneficial when implementing projects on their facilities.
Assistant Public Works Director Fidler stated the “Complete Streets” policy also
assists staff in conforming to Caltrans policies and standards.
Committee member Hanson made a motion to present the resolution policy to
the full City Council for approval. The motion was unanimously approved.
B. Discussion and Committee Recommendation Regarding Adoption of the 2013
Committee Meeting Schedule – Smiley
Adopted as submitted
5. DEFERRED BUSINESS
A. Habitat Conservation Plan Update – Eggert
Community Development Director McIsaac stated the current Metropolitan
Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan (MBHCP) has helped protect the
endangered species found in the metropolitan areas of Bakersfield, and has
allowed development to occur in an efficient manner with City and County
permits. The current plan is overseen by the Plan Implementation Trust Group,
which is a Joint Powers Committee between the City and the County.
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
Planning and Development Committee
Tuesday, April 2, 2013
Page 3
The current MBHCP was adopted in 1994 and expires on August 24, 2014. It
requires that every acre of open land or urban land developed acquire an
acre of habitat. It also requires every acre of natural land developed
acquire three acres of habitat. The Trust Group is seeking an Interim Permit
with California Department of Fish and Wildlife to extend both federal and
state permits until a new Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan (BHCP) is in
place.
The new BHCP will require a habitat preservation component with an
unknown ratio, along with biological goals and objectives for the
minimization of impacts to the endangered species and a monitoring plan to
demonstrate the plan is on track. This, plus the increase in purchasing land,
will increase the costs of the new plan. The planning efforts have been
divided into three phases:
1. Planning the BHCP and gathering data.
Federal grants from FY 2011 are being utilized to fund this
phase.
2. Preparing the BHCP with a mitigation plan, Incidental Take Permits,
and EIR/EIS.
Federal grants from FY 2012 will be utilized to fund this phase.
3. Obtaining approvals for BHCP, Incidental Take Permits, EIR/EIS.
There is currently no funding in place for this phase. Staff will
apply for federal grants for FY 2014 and FY 2015. Due to
uncertainty of grant funds in future federal budgets, this phase
may need to be completed using other funding sources.
Dave Dmhowoski with Quad Knopf asked how the interim permits would
affect development projects.
Community Development Director McIsaac stated the interim permits would
keep the current plan in effect past the August expiration date until a new
plan is in place.
Louise Palmer with Quad Knopf asked if a decision had been made on
whether a Habitat Conservation Plan or a Natural Communities Conservation
Plan (a plan offered by the state, which offers greater protection to habitat
as opposed to specific species) will be pursued.
Community Development Director McIsaac stated a decision had not been
made. Staff continues to evaluate all options. Phase 2 of the BHCP will assist
in the determination of selecting a plan.
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
Planning and Development Committee
Tuesday, April 2, 2013
Page 4
Fred Porter with Porter and Associates asked if a research had been
conducted regarding the increase of fees which will affect the development
community.
Associate Planner Elisheva stated that at the conclusion of Phase 2 of the
BHCP, staff will have a better understanding of what the cost of the program
and the associated fee will be. An economic analysis, which includes
comparisons of what other communities have done, is included as part of
that phase.
Committee member Hanson asked how much it was going to cost to
complete the BHCP.
Community Development Director McIsaac stated that Phases 1 and 2 are
fully funded with grant monies.
Committee member Weir asked how much land had been acquired and if it
exceeds the allowable amount indicated in the original plan.
Planning Director Eggert stated approximately 50 percent of the allowable
land has been acquired, a justification utilized in requesting an interim
permit. Associate Planner Elisheva added that for that reason staff can utilize
the environment documents of the previous plan, as the indicated
acquirable land amount was not reached or exceeded.
Committee Chair Smith asked if the interim permit had been approved.
Community Development Director McIsaac stated all applications have
been submitted to the state and federal offices, but a formal approval has
not been granted or received from either agency.
6. COMMITTEE COMMENTS
None
7. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 12:25 PM
cc: Honorable Mayor and City Council
Paul Zykofsky, AICP, Assoc. AIA
Associate Director
Local Government Commission
1303 J Street, Suite 250
Sacramento, CA 95814
916-448-1198 x317
916-448-8246 fax
pzykofsky@lgc.org
Paul Zykofsky directs the Local Government Commission’s programs related to land use and
transportation planning, community design and health and the built environment. In the past 18
years he has worked with over 200 communities to improve conditions for infill development,
walking, bicycling and transit. During the last 12 years he helped facilitate participatory design
charrettes in over 45 communities. Mr. Zykofsky provides technical assistance to communities
throughout the nation on issues related to infill development, transit-oriented development, street
and sidewalk design, and public participation in the planning process.
Mr. Zykofsky is certified to facilitate workshops on Walkable Communities, Safe Routes to
School (for the National Center for SRTS), Complete Streets (for APBP) and pedestrian safety
(for FHWA). Zykofsky is a frequent presenter at local, regional and national conferences. He
obtained the degrees of Bachelor of Architecture, summa cum laude, and Master of Urban
Planning (Urban Design) from the City College of New York. He is a member of the American
Institute of Certified Planners and an Associate Member of the American Institute of Architects.
He was born and raised in Mexico and is fluent in Spanish.
Planning and Development Committee
Special Meeting of August 27, 2013
Agenda Item 4A 1
Mr. Paul Zykofsky
Associate Director, Local Government Commission
Power Point Presentation
Im
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
Pa
u
l
Z
y
k
o
f
s
k
y
,
A
s
s
o
c
.
A
I
A
,
A
I
C
P
As
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
Lo
c
a
l
G
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
Sa
c
r
a
m
e
n
t
o
,
C
A
Lo
c
a
l
G
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
Pr
o
m
o
t
e
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
t
o
ma
k
e
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
m
o
r
e
:
•
S
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
•
L
i
v
a
b
l
e
•
E
q
u
i
t
a
b
l
e
•
P
r
o
s
p
e
r
o
u
s
Wo
r
k
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
o
f
ci
t
y
/
c
o
u
n
t
y
l
e
a
d
e
r
s
:
•
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
D
e
s
i
g
n
•
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
•
W
a
t
e
r
•
E
n
e
r
g
y
•
C
l
i
m
a
t
e
C
h
a
n
g
e
•
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
Th
e
A
h
w
a
h
n
e
e
Pr
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
,
1
9
9
1
•
R
e
v
i
t
a
l
i
z
e
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
p
a
r
t
s
of
o
u
r
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
i
n
f
i
l
l
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
•
P
l
a
n
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
a
n
d
in
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
wi
t
h
m
i
x
o
f
u
s
e
s
–
W
i
t
h
i
n
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
d
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
on
e
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
–
W
i
t
h
i
n
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
d
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
tr
a
n
s
i
t
s
t
o
p
s
–
W
i
t
h
a
d
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
o
f
h
o
u
s
i
n
g
ty
p
e
s
–
W
i
t
h
a
c
e
n
t
e
r
f
o
c
u
s
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
?
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
a
r
e
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
f
o
r
e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
,
n
o
m
a
t
t
e
r
wh
o
t
h
e
y
a
r
e
o
r
h
o
w
t
h
e
y
t
r
a
v
e
l
.
5
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
?
Sa
f
e
C
o
m
f
o
r
t
a
b
l
e
C
o
n
v
e
n
i
e
n
t
6
Wh
a
t
a
r
e
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
?
Sa
f
e
C
o
m
f
o
r
t
a
b
l
e
C
o
n
v
e
n
i
e
n
t
7
Am
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
w
a
n
t
c
h
o
i
c
e
s
of
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
w
a
n
t
m
o
r
e
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
op
t
i
o
n
s
s
o
t
h
e
y
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
f
r
e
e
d
o
m
t
o
ch
o
o
s
e
h
o
w
t
o
g
e
t
w
h
e
r
e
t
h
e
y
n
e
e
d
t
o
go
.
Fu
t
u
r
e
o
f
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
N
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
S
u
r
v
e
y
(
2
0
1
0
)
8
66
%
73
%
57
%
cu
r
r
e
n
t
l
y
f
e
e
l
t
h
e
y
h
a
v
e
n
o
c
h
o
i
c
e
b
u
t
to
d
r
i
v
e
a
s
m
u
c
h
a
s
t
h
e
y
d
o
.
wo
u
l
d
l
i
k
e
t
o
s
p
e
n
d
l
e
s
s
t
i
m
e
i
n
t
h
e
c
a
r
.
Ge
t
t
i
n
g
O
u
t
o
f
T
r
a
f
f
i
c
9
Fu
t
u
r
e
o
f
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
N
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
S
u
r
v
e
y
(
2
0
1
0
)
Th
e
t
r
e
m
e
n
d
o
u
s
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
10
Of
a
l
l
t
r
i
p
s
:
Na
t
i
o
n
a
l
H
o
u
s
e
h
o
l
d
T
r
a
v
e
l
S
u
r
v
e
y
(
2
0
0
9
)
39
%
ar
e
l
e
s
s
t
h
a
n
3
m
i
l
e
s
17
%
ar
e
l
e
s
s
t
h
a
n
1
m
i
l
e
47
%
ar
e
d
r
i
v
e
n
of
t
h
e
s
e
t
r
i
p
s
…
Th
e
t
r
e
m
e
n
d
o
u
s
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
11
Ev
e
r
y
t
r
i
p
s
t
a
r
t
s
a
n
d
e
n
d
s
w
i
t
h
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
.
Pe
o
p
l
e
w
i
l
l
w
a
l
k
12
Ce
n
t
e
r
s
f
o
r
D
i
s
e
a
s
e
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
a
n
d
P
r
e
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
2
0
1
2
,
n
e
w
p
u
b
l
i
c
h
e
a
l
t
h
.
o
r
g
Wh
o
w
a
n
t
s
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
?
13
of
o
l
d
e
r
Am
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
s
a
y
it
i
s
u
n
s
a
f
e
t
o
cr
o
s
s
a
m
a
j
o
r
st
r
e
e
t
n
e
a
r
th
e
i
r
h
o
m
e
.
Pl
a
n
n
i
n
g
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
A
g
i
n
g
o
f
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
,
A
A
R
P
47
%
5
4
%
5
6
%
of
o
l
d
e
r
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
li
v
i
n
g
i
n
i
n
h
o
s
p
i
t
a
b
l
e
ne
i
g
h
b
o
r
h
o
o
d
s
s
a
y
th
e
y
w
o
u
l
d
w
a
l
k
a
n
d
bi
k
e
m
o
r
e
o
f
t
e
n
i
f
t
h
e
bu
i
l
t
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
.
ex
p
r
e
s
s
s
t
r
o
n
g
su
p
p
o
r
t
f
o
r
ad
o
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
St
r
e
e
t
s
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
.
Wh
o
w
a
n
t
s
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
?
14
Mi
l
l
e
n
n
i
a
l
s
a
r
e
d
r
i
v
i
n
g
l
e
s
s
a
n
d
l
o
o
k
i
n
g
f
o
r
o
t
h
e
r
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
.
Wi
l
l
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
v
o
l
u
m
e
s
a
l
w
a
y
s
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
?
M
a
y
b
e
n
o
t
Si
n
c
e
2
0
0
5
U
S
V
M
T
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
f
l
a
t
–
o
r
f
a
l
l
i
n
g
?
St
r
e
e
t
s
a
r
e
i
n
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
16
•
N
o
s
i
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
•
T
o
o
d
a
n
g
e
r
o
u
s
t
o
cr
o
s
s
o
n
f
o
o
t
St
r
e
e
t
s
a
r
e
i
n
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
17
•
U
n
s
a
f
e
f
o
r
b
i
c
y
c
l
i
s
t
s
St
r
e
e
t
s
a
r
e
i
n
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
18
•
U
n
i
n
v
i
t
i
n
g
f
o
r
b
u
s
r
i
d
e
r
s
St
r
e
e
t
s
a
r
e
i
n
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
19
•
I
n
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e
f
o
r
wh
e
e
l
c
h
a
i
r
u
s
e
r
s
We
k
n
o
w
h
o
w
t
o
b
u
i
l
d
r
i
g
h
t
20
We
k
n
o
w
h
o
w
t
o
b
u
i
l
d
r
i
g
h
t
21
Ye
t
t
o
o
m
a
n
y
r
o
a
d
s
s
t
i
l
l
t
u
r
n
ou
t
l
i
k
e
t
h
i
s
:
22
or
t
h
i
s
:
23
24
Th
e
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
:
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
P
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
25
En
s
u
r
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
e
n
t
i
r
e
r
i
g
h
t
-
o
f
-
w
a
y
i
s
p
l
a
n
n
e
d
,
de
s
i
g
n
e
d
,
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
e
d
,
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
d
,
a
n
d
m
a
i
n
t
a
i
n
e
d
to
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
a
f
e
a
c
c
e
s
s
f
o
r
a
l
l
u
s
e
r
s
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
al
l
u
s
e
r
s
26
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
O
l
d
e
r
Ad
u
l
t
s
By
2
0
2
5
,
n
e
a
r
l
y
1
i
n
5
Am
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
w
i
l
l
b
e
6
5
o
r
ol
d
e
r
.
Ab
o
u
t
½
o
f
a
l
l
n
o
n
-
dr
i
v
e
r
s
o
v
e
r
t
h
e
a
g
e
o
f
65
w
o
u
l
d
l
i
k
e
t
o
g
e
t
o
u
t
mo
r
e
o
f
t
e
n
.
27
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
C
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
17
%
o
f
k
i
d
s
a
n
d
te
e
n
s
a
r
e
o
b
e
s
e
.
Li
m
i
t
e
d
p
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
s
to
t
h
e
o
b
e
s
i
t
y
ep
i
d
e
m
i
c
.
De
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
,
s
a
f
e
sp
a
c
e
f
o
r
b
i
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
an
d
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
h
e
l
p
ki
d
s
b
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
a
n
d
ga
i
n
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
.
28
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
P
e
o
p
l
e
w
i
t
h
Di
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
29
Ne
a
r
l
y
1
i
n
5
Am
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
h
a
v
e
a
di
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
.
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
=
at
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
t
o
d
e
t
a
i
l
f
o
r
tr
a
v
e
l
e
r
s
w
i
t
h
di
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
.
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
c
a
n
re
d
u
c
e
i
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
de
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
.
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
S
a
f
e
t
y
30
Th
e
r
e
w
e
r
e
3
2
,
8
8
5
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
f
a
t
a
l
i
t
i
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
U
.
S
.
i
n
20
1
0
.
O
f
t
h
e
s
e
f
a
t
a
l
i
t
i
e
s
:
Na
t
i
o
n
a
l
H
i
g
h
w
a
y
T
r
a
f
f
i
c
S
a
f
e
t
y
A
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
io
n
:
F
a
t
a
l
i
t
y
A
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
R
e
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
S
y
s
t
e
m
2
0
1
0
23
,
3
0
3
we
r
e
p
e
o
p
l
e
i
n
c
a
r
s
4,
2
8
0
we
r
e
p
e
o
p
l
e
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
(
1
3
%
)
61
8
we
r
e
p
e
o
p
l
e
o
n
b
i
c
y
c
l
e
s
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
S
a
f
e
t
y
31
0102030405060708090
20
m
p
h
3
0
m
p
h
4
0
m
p
h
Probability of pedestrian fatality
Sp
e
e
d
Sl
o
w
i
n
g
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
s
s
a
f
e
t
y
f
o
r
e
v
e
r
y
b
o
d
y
,
e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
pe
o
p
l
e
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
W.A. Leaf and D.F. Preusser, “Literature Review on Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian Injuries Among Selected Racial/Ethnic Groups,” US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (1999).
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
S
a
f
e
t
y
32
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
c
r
a
s
h
e
s
88
%
wi
t
h
s
i
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
69
%
wi
t
h
h
y
b
r
i
d
b
e
a
c
o
n
39
%
wi
t
h
m
e
d
i
a
n
s
29
%
wi
t
h
r
o
a
d
co
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
s
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
H
e
a
l
t
h
33
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
H
e
a
l
t
h
34
Ri
s
k
o
f
o
b
e
s
i
t
y
:
Fr
a
n
k
,
L
.
,
e
t
.
a
l
.
(
2
0
0
4
)
.
O
b
e
s
i
t
y
R
e
l
a
ti
o
n
s
h
i
p
s
w
i
t
h
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
D
e
s
i
g
n
,
P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
a
n
d
T
i
m
e
S
p
e
n
t
i
n
Ca
r
s
.
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
P
r
e
v
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
M
e
d
i
c
i
n
e
2
7
(
2
)
.
In
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
6%
fo
r
e
a
c
h
ho
u
r
s
s
p
e
n
t
i
n
a
c
a
r
.
De
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
4.
8
%
fo
r
ea
c
h
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
ki
l
o
m
e
t
e
r
wa
l
k
e
d
.
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
H
e
a
l
t
h
35
Th
e
C
e
n
t
e
r
s
f
o
r
D
i
s
e
a
s
e
Co
n
t
r
o
l
a
n
d
P
r
e
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
re
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
a
d
o
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
as
a
st
r
a
t
e
g
y
t
o
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
ob
e
s
i
t
y
.
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
E
c
o
n
o
m
y
36
Ha
m
b
u
r
g
,
N
Y
,
U
.
S
.
R
o
u
t
e
6
2
NY
S
t
a
t
e
D
O
T
pr
o
p
o
s
e
d
w
i
d
e
n
i
n
g
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
s
/
B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
op
p
o
s
e
d
;
P
r
e
p
a
r
e
d
Co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
D
e
s
i
g
n
Al
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
In
s
t
e
a
d
D
O
T
n
a
r
r
o
w
e
d
la
n
e
s
,
a
d
d
e
d
b
i
c
y
c
l
e
la
n
e
s
,
c
r
o
s
s
w
a
l
k
s
,
cu
r
b
e
x
t
e
n
s
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
4
ro
u
n
d
a
b
o
u
t
s
Af
t
e
r
r
e
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
:
•
C
r
a
s
h
e
s
6
6
%
•
I
n
j
u
r
y
c
r
a
s
h
e
s
6
0
%
•
B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
i
n
v
e
s
t
e
d
$7
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
o
n
3
3
pr
o
j
e
c
t
s
•
B
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
p
e
r
m
i
t
s
u
p
fr
o
m
1
5
i
n
2
0
0
5
t
o
9
6
in
2
0
1
0
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
E
c
o
n
o
m
y
37
49
%
Ne
w
Y
o
r
k
C
i
t
y
Af
t
e
r
2
0
0
7
r
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
:
in
r
e
t
a
i
l
sa
l
e
s
o
n
9
th
Av
e
n
u
e
i
n
Ma
n
h
a
t
t
a
n
.
in
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
va
c
a
n
c
i
e
s
i
n
Un
i
o
n
S
q
u
a
r
e
.
49
%
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
E
c
o
n
o
m
y
38
Mi
l
l
e
n
n
i
a
l
s
w
a
n
t
t
o
w
o
r
k
in
a
r
e
a
s
w
i
t
h
h
i
g
h
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
h
i
g
h
qu
a
l
i
t
y
o
f
l
i
f
e
.
Bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
t
h
a
t
en
c
o
u
r
a
g
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
t
t
r
a
c
t
yo
u
n
g
p
r
o
f
e
s
s
i
o
n
a
l
s
a
n
d
mo
r
e
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
.
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
R
e
d
u
c
e
C
o
s
t
s
39
Le
e
C
o
u
n
t
y
,
F
l
o
r
i
d
a
•
R
e
-
e
x
a
m
i
n
e
d
5
r
o
a
d
-
wi
d
e
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
•
F
o
u
n
d
w
i
d
e
n
i
n
g
s
un
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
=
$
5
8
.
5
mi
l
l
i
o
n
s
a
v
i
n
g
s
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
C
h
o
i
c
e
s
40
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
s
a
r
e
6
5
%
mo
r
e
l
i
k
e
l
y
t
o
w
a
l
k
i
n
a
ne
i
g
h
b
o
r
h
o
o
d
w
i
t
h
si
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
.
Ci
t
i
e
s
w
i
t
h
m
o
r
e
b
i
k
e
la
n
e
s
p
e
r
s
q
u
a
r
e
m
i
l
e
ha
v
e
h
i
g
h
e
r
l
e
v
e
l
s
o
f
bi
c
y
c
l
e
c
o
m
m
u
t
i
n
g
.
Be
n
e
f
i
t
s
:
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
C
h
o
i
c
e
s
41
Tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
n
d
la
r
g
e
s
t
e
x
p
e
n
s
e
f
o
r
fa
m
i
l
i
e
s
:
~
1
8
%
o
f
b
u
d
g
e
t
Lo
w
i
n
c
o
m
e
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
l
d
s
ca
n
s
p
e
n
d
u
p
t
o
5
5
%
o
f
bu
d
g
e
t
o
n
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
.
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
g
i
v
e
pe
o
p
l
e
m
o
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
o
v
e
r
th
e
i
r
e
x
p
e
n
s
e
s
.
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
u
r
b
a
n
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
42
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
m
a
i
n
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
43
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
r
u
r
a
l
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
44
45
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
p
a
v
e
d
s
h
o
u
l
d
e
r
s
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
s
k
i
n
n
y
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
46
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
s
h
a
r
e
d
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
47
Ma
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
:
c
y
c
l
e
t
r
a
c
k
s
48
Wh
y
a
d
o
p
t
a
p
o
l
i
c
y
?
49
To
c
h
a
n
g
e
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
,
in
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
n
e
e
d
s
o
f
al
l
r
o
a
d
u
s
e
r
s
i
n
t
o
ev
e
r
y
d
a
y
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
pl
a
n
n
i
n
g
a
n
d
d
e
s
i
g
n
pr
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
.
Wh
y
a
d
o
p
t
a
p
o
l
i
c
y
?
50
To
g
r
a
d
u
a
l
l
y
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
o
f
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
th
a
t
s
e
r
v
e
a
l
l
u
s
e
r
s
.
Wh
y
a
d
o
p
t
a
p
o
l
i
c
y
?
51
To
s
a
v
e
m
o
n
e
y
:
i
n
t
h
e
l
o
n
g
r
u
n
,
r
e
t
r
o
f
i
t
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
al
w
a
y
s
c
o
s
t
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
g
e
t
t
i
n
g
i
t
r
i
g
h
t
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
t
i
m
e
.
Wh
y
a
d
o
p
t
a
p
o
l
i
c
y
?
52
To
c
r
e
a
t
e
f
a
s
t
,
lo
w
-
c
o
s
t
,
a
n
d
hi
g
h
-
i
m
p
a
c
t
ch
a
n
g
e
s
In
y
o
u
r
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
.
53
Sa
m
p
l
e
l
o
w
-
c
o
s
t
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
s
:
•
R
e
s
t
r
i
p
e
f
o
r
b
i
k
e
l
a
n
e
s
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
m
o
v
i
n
g
c
u
r
b
s
/
d
r
a
i
n
a
g
e
•
D
o
n
o
t
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
o
v
e
r
l
y
w
i
d
e
l
a
n
e
s
•
S
i
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
i
n
s
t
a
l
l
e
d
d
u
r
i
n
g
d
r
a
i
n
a
g
e
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
a
d
d
l
i
t
t
l
e
c
o
s
t
•
T
i
m
i
n
g
s
i
g
n
a
l
s
t
o
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
s
p
e
e
d
s
a
n
d
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
a
f
e
t
y
•
C
o
u
n
t
d
o
w
n
p
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
s
i
g
n
a
l
s
r
e
d
u
c
e
c
r
a
s
h
e
s
Na
r
r
o
w
e
r
T
r
a
v
e
l
L
a
n
e
s
10
’
an
d
1
1
’
la
n
e
s
a
r
e
j
u
s
t
a
s
s
a
f
e
a
s
1
2
’
la
n
e
s
o
n
u
r
b
a
n
ar
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
w
i
t
h
s
p
e
e
d
s
u
n
d
e
r
4
5
m
p
h
AA
S
H
T
O
G
r
e
e
n
B
o
o
k
a
l
l
o
w
s
n
a
r
r
o
w
e
r
l
a
n
e
s
:
9’
on
l
o
c
a
l
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
10
’
on
l
o
w
s
p
e
e
d
a
r
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
a
n
d
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
s
11
’
fo
r
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
w
i
t
h
t
r
u
c
k
s
“Re
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
L
a
n
e
W
i
d
t
h
t
o
S
a
f
e
t
y
f
o
r
U
r
b
a
n
a
n
d
S
u
b
u
r
b
a
n
A
r
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
”:
S
t
u
d
y
b
y
Po
t
t
s
,
H
a
r
w
o
o
d
,
a
n
d
R
i
c
h
a
r
d
Th
e
r
e
’
s
r
o
o
m
;
i
t
n
e
e
d
s
t
o
b
e
r
e
c
a
p
t
u
r
e
d
55
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
m
e
a
n
s
:
56
•
H
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
p
o
l
i
c
y
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
•
C
h
a
n
g
e
t
h
e
e
v
e
r
y
d
a
y
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
-
m
a
k
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
an
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
•
I
n
c
r
e
m
e
n
t
a
l
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
•
L
o
n
g
-
t
e
r
m
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
Se
e
k
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
:
r
e
p
a
v
i
n
g
57
Co
l
o
r
a
d
o
S
p
r
i
n
g
s
Bi
k
e
l
a
n
e
s
a
d
d
e
d
a
f
t
e
r
r
e
s
u
r
f
a
c
i
n
g
:
7-
1
0
%
o
f
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
e
a
c
h
y
e
a
r
Co
l
o
r
a
d
o
S
p
r
i
n
g
s
Bi
k
e
l
a
n
e
s
a
d
d
e
d
a
f
t
e
r
r
e
s
u
r
f
a
c
i
n
g
:
7-
1
0
%
o
f
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
e
a
c
h
y
e
a
r
Se
e
k
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
:
r
e
p
a
v
i
n
g
58
Se
e
k
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
:
r
e
p
a
v
i
n
g
59
Fr
e
s
n
o
,
C
A
•
3
0
m
i
l
e
s
o
f
b
i
c
y
c
l
e
l
a
n
e
s
ad
d
e
d
i
n
2
0
1
0
(
m
o
s
t
i
n
U.
S
.
a
f
t
e
r
N
Y
C
)
•
A
b
o
u
t
1
0
m
i
l
e
s
co
n
n
e
c
t
i
n
g
n
e
i
g
h
b
o
r
i
n
g
ar
e
a
s
t
o
d
o
w
n
t
o
w
n
Di
v
i
s
a
d
e
r
o
A
v
e
n
u
e
—
B
e
f
o
r
e
Di
v
i
s
a
d
e
r
o
A
v
e
n
u
e
—
A
f
t
e
r
Se
e
k
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
:
u
t
i
l
i
t
y
w
o
r
k
60
Si
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
a
d
d
e
d
a
f
t
e
r
fi
b
e
r
o
p
t
i
c
c
a
b
l
e
l
a
i
d
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
m
e
a
n
:
61
•
O
n
e
‘
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
’
s
t
r
e
e
t
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
•
A
d
e
s
i
g
n
p
r
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
•
A
m
a
n
d
a
t
e
f
o
r
i
m
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
r
e
t
r
o
f
i
t
•
A
s
i
l
v
e
r
b
u
l
l
e
t
;
o
t
h
e
r
i
s
s
u
e
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
d
:
•
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
D
e
s
i
g
n
(
p
r
o
x
i
m
i
t
y
,
m
i
x
e
d
-
u
s
e
,
co
n
n
e
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
)
•
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
D
e
m
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
Fr
o
m
P
o
l
i
c
y
t
o
P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
Ef
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
me
a
n
s
:
Re
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
s
,
po
l
i
c
i
e
s
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
Re
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
o
r
u
p
d
a
t
i
n
g
de
s
i
g
n
m
a
n
u
a
l
s
o
r
st
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
Cr
e
a
t
i
n
g
n
e
w
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
me
a
s
u
r
e
s
Of
f
e
r
i
n
g
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
op
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
t
o
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
t
a
f
f
62
Go
a
l
:
S
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
u
l
P
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
1.
S
e
t
s
a
v
i
s
i
o
n
.
2.
I
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
a
l
l
u
s
e
r
s
a
n
d
a
l
l
m
o
d
e
s
.
3.
A
p
p
l
i
e
s
t
o
a
l
l
p
h
a
s
e
s
o
f
a
l
l
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
.
4.
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
s
a
n
d
l
i
m
i
t
s
e
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
,
w
i
t
h
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
ap
p
r
o
v
a
l
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
.
5.
E
m
p
h
a
s
i
z
e
s
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
.
6.
I
s
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
o
o
d
b
y
a
l
l
a
g
e
n
c
i
e
s
t
o
c
o
v
e
r
a
l
l
r
o
a
d
s
.
7.
U
s
e
s
t
h
e
b
e
s
t
a
n
d
l
a
t
e
s
t
d
e
s
i
g
n
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
a
n
d
i
s
fl
e
x
i
b
l
e
.
8.
C
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
t
h
e
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
’
s
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
.
9.
S
e
t
s
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
.
10
.
I
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
t
e
p
s
.
63
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
R
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
Fa
c
t
S
h
e
e
t
s
Mo
n
t
h
l
y
p
o
l
i
c
y
n
e
w
s
Po
l
i
c
y
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
s
Co
m
p
l
e
t
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
Im
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
Wo
r
k
s
h
o
p
s
(
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
As
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
an
d
B
i
c
y
c
l
e
P
r
o
f
e
s
s
i
o
n
a
l
s
,
AP
B
P
)
AP
A
Be
s
t
P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
Ma
n
u
a
l
Jo
i
n
t
h
e
C
o
a
l
i
t
i
o
n
!
ww
w
.
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
.
o
r
g
Ne
w
P
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
f
o
r
S
m
a
r
t
G
r
o
w
t
h
Co
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
ww
w
.
n
e
w
p
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
.
o
r
g
pz
y
k
o
f
s
k
y
@
l
g
c
.
o
r
g
Pr
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
o
f
S
a
f
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
St
r
e
e
t
s
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
so
d
r
i
v
e
r
s
f
e
e
l
co
m
f
o
r
t
a
b
l
e
a
t
sl
o
w
s
p
e
e
d
s
–
1
5
-
2
5
m
p
h
o
n
ne
i
g
h
b
o
r
h
o
o
d
st
r
e
e
t
s
–
2
5
-
3
5
m
p
h
o
n
av
e
n
u
e
s
a
n
d
bo
u
l
e
v
a
r
d
s
Co
n
t
e
x
t
S
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
D
e
s
i
g
n
30
m
p
h
sp
e
e
d
z
o
n
e
25
m
p
h
sp
e
e
d
z
o
n
e
45 mph
sp
e
e
d
z
o
n
e
Ga
t
e
w
a
y
s
Cu
r
b
s
a
n
d
s
i
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
s
l
o
w
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
s
p
e
e
d
si
g
n
1.
2
m
e
t
r
o
s
4
f
e
e
t
Frontag e Zone
Fu
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
Z
o
n
e
Fu
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
Z
o
n
e
Th
r
o
u
g
h
Z
o
n
e
Wa
l
k
/
T
a
l
k
Z
o
n
e
Th
r
o
u
g
h
Z
o
n
e
Wa
l
k
/
T
a
l
k
Z
o
n
e
Ra
n
d
o
m
l
y
p
l
a
c
e
d
s
t
r
e
e
t
f
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
c
l
u
t
t
e
r
s
s
i
d
e
w
a
l
k
Wi
t
h
o
u
t
Z
o
n
e
S
y
s
t
e
m
No
b
u
f
f
e
r
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
p
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
s
a
n
d
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
Wi
t
h
o
u
t
Z
o
n
e
S
y
s
t
e
m
Th
e
c
u
r
b
z
o
n
e
m
a
t
t
e
r
s
:
Mo
u
n
t
a
b
l
e
c
u
r
b
s
a
r
e
i
n
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
o
n
l
o
c
a
l
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
Wi
t
h
o
u
t
Z
o
n
e
S
y
s
t
e
m
Si
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
n
e
e
d
g
o
o
d
b
u
f
f
e
r
s
Co
n
t
i
n
u
o
u
s
r
a
i
s
e
d
m
e
d
i
a
n
–
b
a
s
i
c
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
:
Br
e
a
k
s
l
o
n
g
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
c
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
i
n
t
o
t
w
o
s
i
m
p
l
e
r
c
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
C
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
Cr
o
s
s
i
n
g
i
s
l
a
n
d
at
m
a
r
k
e
d
cr
o
s
s
w
a
l
k
—
sa
m
e
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
:
Br
e
a
k
s
l
o
n
g
co
m
p
l
e
x
cr
o
s
s
i
n
g
i
n
t
o
tw
o
s
i
m
p
l
e
r
cr
o
s
s
i
n
g
s
Op
t
i
o
n
:
s
t
a
g
g
e
r
o
r
a
n
g
l
e
c
u
t
-
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
p
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
s
fa
c
e
o
n
c
o
m
i
n
g
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
b
e
f
o
r
e
2
nd
cr
o
s
s
i
n
g
Cr
o
s
s
i
n
g
i
s
l
a
n
d
s
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
s
a
f
e
t
y
a
t
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
cr
o
s
s
w
a
l
k
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
C
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
Mu
l
t
i
p
l
e
T
h
r
e
a
t
Cr
a
s
h
P
r
o
b
l
e
m
1st
ca
r
s
t
o
p
s
t
o
l
e
t
pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
c
r
o
s
s
,
b
l
o
c
k
i
n
g
si
g
h
t
l
i
n
e
s
2nd
ca
r
d
o
e
s
n
’
t
s
t
o
p
,
h
i
t
s
pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
a
t
h
i
g
h
s
p
e
e
d
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
C
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s
t
o
p
o
r
y
i
e
l
d
l
i
n
e
1st
ca
r
s
t
o
p
s
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
b
a
c
k
,
op
e
n
i
n
g
u
p
s
i
g
h
t
l
i
n
e
s
2nd
ca
r
c
a
n
b
e
s
e
e
n
b
y
pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Mu
l
t
i
p
l
e
T
h
r
e
a
t
Cr
a
s
h
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
C
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
(U
s
e
w
h
e
r
e
l
o
c
a
l
l
a
w
s
a
y
s
yi
e
l
d
t
o
p
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
s
)
R1
-
5
R
1
-
5
a
R1-5c
R1
-
5
b
(U
s
e
w
h
e
r
e
l
o
c
a
l
l
a
w
s
a
y
s
st
o
p
f
o
r
p
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
s
)
MU
T
C
D
S
e
c
.
2
B
.
1
1
an
d
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
B
-
2
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
C
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
y
i
e
l
d
l
i
n
e
(
s
h
a
r
k
’s
t
e
e
t
h
)
&
s
i
g
n
Mi
l
w
a
u
k
e
e
W
I
20
0
9
M
U
T
C
D
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
3
B
.
1
6
a
n
d
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
B
-
1
7
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
C
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
La
s
V
e
g
a
s
N
V
•2
0
’
to
5
0
’
se
t
b
a
c
k
(
3
0
’
pr
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
f
o
r
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
n
e
s
s
)
•
P
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
p
a
r
k
i
n
g
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
l
i
n
e
a
n
d
c
r
o
s
s
w
a
l
k
La
r
g
e
r
a
d
i
i
:
1.
In
c
r
e
a
s
e
c
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
di
s
t
a
n
c
e
a
n
d
2.
Ma
k
e
c
r
o
s
s
w
a
l
k
a
n
d
ra
m
p
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
mo
r
e
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
Cu
r
b
r
a
d
i
u
s
–
sm
a
l
l
r
a
d
i
i
a
r
e
sa
f
e
r
f
o
r
pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
s
Ef
f
e
c
t
o
f
l
a
r
g
e
r
a
d
i
u
s
o
n
c
r
o
s
s
w
a
l
k
:
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
a
r
e
a
t
o
c
r
o
s
s
+
H
i
g
h
e
r
s
p
e
e
d
t
u
r
n
s
It
a
d
d
s
t
o
c
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
d
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
…
Be
n
d
O
R
Cu
r
b
R
a
m
p
s
Cu
r
b
R
a
m
p
s
:
T
w
o
o
n
e
a
c
h
c
o
r
n
e
r
“Cl
a
s
s
i
c
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
”
Sa
n
A
n
t
o
n
i
o
T
X
4
t
o
3
l
a
n
e
s
Ro
a
d
d
i
e
t
s
:
r
e
c
l
a
i
m
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
p
a
c
e
f
o
r
o
t
h
e
r
u
s
e
s
On
-
s
t
r
e
e
t
p
a
r
k
i
n
g
Me
d
i
a
n
Ce
n
t
e
r
T
u
r
n
-
L
a
n
e
Bi
k
e
La
n
e
s
Se
a
t
t
l
e
W
A
3
c
r
a
s
h
t
y
p
e
s
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
g
o
i
n
g
fr
o
m
4
t
o
3
l
a
n
e
s
:
w
h
i
c
h
o
n
e
s
?
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
X
3
c
r
a
s
h
t
y
p
e
s
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
g
o
i
n
g
fr
o
m
4
t
o
3
l
a
n
e
s
:
1
–
r
e
a
r
e
n
d
e
r
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
X
3
c
r
a
s
h
t
y
p
e
s
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
g
o
i
n
g
fr
o
m
4
t
o
3
l
a
n
e
s
:
2
–
s
i
d
e
s
w
i
p
e
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
X
3
c
r
a
s
h
t
y
p
e
s
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
g
o
i
n
g
fr
o
m
4
t
o
3
l
a
n
e
s
:
3
–
l
e
f
t
t
u
r
n
/
b
r
o
a
d
s
i
d
e
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
Ca
s
e
s
t
u
d
y
:
E
d
g
e
w
a
t
e
r
D
r
i
v
e
R
e
s
u
r
f
a
c
i
n
g
Pr
o
j
e
c
t
(
O
r
l
a
n
d
o
F
L
)
•
$5
8
9
,
0
0
0
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
c
h
e
d
u
l
e
d
i
n
F
D
O
T
5
-
y
e
a
r
w
o
r
k
p
l
a
n
•
FD
O
T
o
p
e
n
t
o
3
-
l
a
n
e
o
p
t
i
o
n
i
f
C
i
t
y
t
a
k
e
s
o
v
e
r
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
•
Ch
a
n
g
e
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
a
c
c
e
p
t
e
d
b
y
n
e
i
g
h
b
o
r
h
o
o
d
a
n
d
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
s
;
b
e
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
Co
n
c
e
p
t
Be
f
o
r
e
Or
l
a
n
d
o
F
L
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
Re
a
l
i
t
y
:
B
e
f
o
r
e
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
Or
l
a
n
d
o
F
L
Re
a
l
i
t
y
:
A
f
t
e
r
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
Or
l
a
n
d
o
F
L
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
1
.
C
r
a
s
h
r
a
t
e
12
.
6
8.
4
0.
0
2.
0
4.
0
6.
0
8.
0
10
.
0
12
.
0
14
.
0
Crash Rate (per MVM)
Be
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
1
c
r
a
s
h
e
v
e
r
y
2.
5
d
a
y
s
34
%
R
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
(1
4
6
p
e
r
y
r
)
1
c
r
a
s
h
e
v
e
r
y
4.
2
d
a
y
s
(8
7
p
e
r
y
r
)
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
3.
6
1.
2
0.
0
0.
5
1.
0
1.
5
2.
0
2.
5
3.
0
3.
5
4.
0
Injury Rate (per MVM)
Be
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
68
%
R
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
1
i
n
j
u
r
y
e
v
e
r
y
9
d
a
y
s
(4
1
p
e
r
y
r
)
1
i
n
j
u
r
y
e
v
e
r
y
30
d
a
y
s
(1
2
p
e
r
y
r
)
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
2
.
I
n
j
u
r
y
r
a
t
e
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
1
5
.
7
%
7
.
5
%
9
.
8
%
8
.
9
%
2
9
.
5
%
19.6%
0
.
0
%
5
.
0
%
1
0
.
0
%
1
5
.
0
%
2
0
.
0
%
2
5
.
0
%
3
0
.
0
%
3
5
.
0
%
Percent of Vehicles Traveling over 36 MPH
B
e
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
Be
f
o
r
e
B
e
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
N
o
r
t
h
E
n
d
M
i
d
d
l
e
S
o
u
t
h
E
n
d
A
f
t
e
r
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
3
.
S
p
e
e
d
i
n
g
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
20
,
5
0
0
18
,
1
0
0
0
5,
0
0
0
10
,
0
0
0
15
,
0
0
0
20
,
0
0
0
25
,
0
0
0
Vehicles per Day
Be
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
No
w
21
,
0
0
0
+
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
4
.
T
r
a
f
f
i
c
v
o
l
u
m
e
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
29
%
41
%
0%5%
10
%
15
%
20
%
25
%
30
%
35
%
40
%
45
%
Parking Utilization Percentage
Be
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
5
.
O
n
-
s
t
r
e
e
t
p
a
r
k
i
n
g
ut
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
2,
1
3
6
2,
6
3
2
0
50
0
10
0
0
15
0
0
20
0
0
25
0
0
30
0
0
Number of Pedestrians
Be
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
23
%
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
6
.
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
v
o
l
u
m
e
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
37
5
48
6
0
10
0
20
0
30
0
40
0
50
0
60
0
Number of Bicycles
Be
f
o
r
e
A
f
t
e
r
30
%
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
Be
f
o
r
e
/
a
f
t
e
r
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
:
7
.
B
i
c
y
c
l
i
s
t
v
o
l
u
m
e
s
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
107
Th
i
s
5
-
l
a
n
e
M
a
i
n
S
t
r
e
e
t
w
a
s
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
d
t
o
…
Fe
w
e
r
t
r
a
v
e
l
l
a
n
e
s
;
a
d
d
e
d
b
i
k
e
l
a
n
e
s
;
p
a
r
a
l
l
e
l
t
o
b
a
c
k
-
i
n
di
a
g
o
n
a
l
p
a
r
k
i
n
g
o
n
o
n
e
s
i
d
e
;
n
e
w
p
a
v
e
m
e
n
t
Th
e
r
e
’s
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
o
n
o
n
e
-
w
a
y
s
t
r
e
e
t
s
t
o
o
:
Is
t
h
i
s
s
t
r
e
e
t
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
a
t
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
?
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
Bo
i
s
e
I
D
Ex
a
m
p
l
e
o
f
o
n
e
w
a
y
s
t
r
e
e
t
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
d
f
r
o
m
3
l
a
n
e
s
t
o
2
l
a
n
e
s
(
p
l
u
s
2
b
i
k
e
l
a
n
e
s
)
De
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
f
o
r
P
e
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
S
a
f
e
t
y
–
R
o
a
d
D
i
e
t
s
Sa
c
r
a
m
e
n
t
o
C
A
78
F
e
e
t
La
J
o
l
l
a
B
o
u
l
e
v
a
r
d
,
B
i
r
d
R
o
c
k
,
S
a
n
D
i
e
g
o
,
C
a
l
i
f
o
r
n
i
a
22
,
0
0
0
A
D
T
B
e
f
o
r
e
14
F
e
e
t
La
J
o
l
l
a
B
o
u
l
e
v
a
r
d
,
B
i
r
d
R
o
c
k
,
S
a
n
D
i
e
g
o
,
C
a
l
i
f
o
r
n
i
a
22
,
0
0
0
A
D
T
A
f
t
e
r
La
J
o
l
l
a
B
o
u
l
e
v
a
r
d
,
B
i
r
d
r
o
c
k
,
S
a
n
D
i
e
g
o
,
C
A
La
J
o
l
l
a
B
o
u
l
e
v
a
r
d
,
B
i
r
d
r
o
c
k
,
S
a
n
D
i
e
g
o
,
C
A
La
J
o
l
l
a
B
o
u
l
e
v
a
r
d
,
B
i
r
d
r
o
c
k
,
S
a
n
D
i
e
g
o
,
C
A
Re
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
e
d
D
e
s
i
g
n
s
f
o
r
Di
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
T
y
p
e
s
o
f
R
o
a
d
w
a
y
s
Ri
g
h
t
-
o
f
-
W
a
y
:
4
8
-
5
0
f
e
e
t
6'
6
'
5'
26
-
2
8
'
5
'
St
r
e
e
t
St
r
e
e
t
n
St
r
e
e
t
w
i
d
t
h
2
6
-
2
8
f
e
e
t
w
i
t
h
c
u
r
b
,
gu
t
t
e
r
a
n
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
l
p
a
r
k
i
n
g
n
Pl
a
n
t
i
n
g
s
t
r
i
p
s
6
f
e
e
t
n
Si
d
e
w
a
l
k
s
5
f
e
e
t
o
n
e
a
c
h
s
i
d
e
n
Av
e
r
a
g
e
s
p
e
e
d
2
0
m
p
h
n
Re
q
u
i
r
e
s
a
4
8
-
f
o
o
t
R
O
W
n
Ut
i
l
i
t
y
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
—
U
n
d
e
r
g
r
o
u
n
d
o
r
al
l
e
y
n
Dr
a
i
n
a
g
e
—
C
u
r
b
a
n
d
g
u
t
t
e
r
n
Tw
o
t
o
s
i
x
b
l
o
c
k
s
l
o
n
g
Bu
i
l
d
i
n
g
s
&
L
a
n
d
U
s
e
n
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
—
m
a
n
y
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
ty
p
e
s
n
Re
s
i
d
e
n
c
e
s
b
r
o
u
g
h
t
c
l
o
s
e
t
o
si
d
e
w
a
l
k
n
Co
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
l
i
n
e
re
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
e
d
n
Fr
o
n
t
p
o
r
c
h
e
s
e
n
c
o
u
r
a
g
e
d
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
s
a
c
c
e
s
s
t
o
s
i
n
g
l
e
-
f
a
m
i
l
y
h
o
m
e
s
.
Fr
o
m
:
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
,
T
h
i
r
d
E
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
U
L
I
,
I
T
E
,
N
A
H
B
,
A
S
C
E
,
2
0
0
1
Fr
o
m
:
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
,
T
h
i
r
d
E
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
U
L
I
,
I
T
E
,
N
A
H
B
,
A
S
C
E
,
2
0
0
1
5.
0
'
6.
0
'
48
.
0
'
R
O
W
Tr
a
v
e
l
L
a
n
e
6.0'5.0'
26
.
0
'
Sidewalk
Si
d
e
w
a
l
k
Pa
r
k
i
n
g
Pa
r
k
i
n
g
20
.
0
'
40
.
0
'
P
a
v
e
d
W
i
d
t
h
Tr
a
v
e
l
L
a
n
e
50
.
0
'
R
O
W
f
o
r
L
o
c
a
l
-
-
6
0
.
0
'
R
O
W
f
o
r
C
u
l
-
d
e
-
S
a
c
5.
0
'
20
.
0
'
5.
0
'
Tr
a
v
e
l
L
a
n
e
5.0'5.0'10.0'
Ce
n
t
e
r
l
i
n
e
10
.
0
'
Co
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
L
o
c
a
l
a
n
d
C
u
l
-
d
e
-
S
a
c
S
t
r
e
e
t
Al
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
C
r
o
s
s
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
Im
p
a
c
t
s
o
f
R
e
d
u
c
i
n
g
S
t
r
e
e
t
W
i
d
t
h
s
Sa
v
i
n
g
s
$6
1
,
0
0
0
l
e
s
s
p
e
r
mi
l
e
i
n
p
a
v
e
m
e
n
t
co
s
t
s
(
w
i
t
h
ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
r
e
e
s
)
As
p
h
a
l
t
o
n
s
h
a
d
e
d
st
r
e
e
t
s
c
a
n
l
a
s
t
u
p
to
1
0
y
e
a
r
s
l
o
n
g
e
r
,
th
u
s
d
e
f
e
r
r
i
n
g
r
e
-
pa
v
i
n
g
c
o
s
t
s
15
%
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
ho
m
e
c
o
o
l
i
n
g
en
e
r
g
y
re
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
Im
p
a
c
t
s
o
f
R
e
d
u
c
i
n
g
S
t
r
e
e
t
W
i
d
t
h
s
No
r
t
h
e
r
n
Ca
l
i
f
o
r
n
i
a
c
o
s
t
di
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
s
su
b
s
t
a
n
t
i
a
l
,
es
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
i
f
la
n
d
c
o
s
t
s
a
r
e
fa
c
t
o
r
e
d
i
n
–
P
e
r
m
i
l
e
:
•
$
2
1
2
,
1
6
0
f
o
r
co
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
•
$
6
4
8
,
9
6
0
in
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
l
a
n
d
Co
s
t
p
e
r
1
0
0
f
e
e
t
o
f
s
t
r
e
e
t
24
′ Wide36′ Wide
5-
I
n
c
h
A
s
p
h
a
l
t
P
a
v
i
n
g
/
6
-
I
n
c
h
B
a
s
e
$
6
,
8
0
0
$
1
0
,
8
8
0
6-
I
n
c
h
C
u
r
b
a
n
d
G
u
t
t
e
r
1
,
2
6
5
1
,
2
6
5
4-
f
o
o
t
S
i
d
e
w
a
l
k
1
,
4
0
0
1
,
4
0
0
To
t
a
l
C
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
C
o
s
t
s
9
,
4
6
5
1
3
,
5
4
5
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
s
t
$
4
,
0
8
0
La
n
d
(
a
t
$
3
0
0
,
0
0
0
/
a
c
r
e
)
1
6
,
8
0
0
2
5
,
2
0
0
To
t
a
l
C
o
s
t
$
2
6
,
2
6
5
$
3
8
,
7
4
5
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
s
t
$
1
2
,
4
8
0
Fr
o
m
:
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
,
T
h
i
r
d
E
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
U
L
I
,
I
T
E
,
N
A
H
B
,
A
S
C
E
,
2
0
0
1
Fr
o
m
:
Re
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
S
t
r
e
e
t
s
,
T
h
i
r
d
E
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
U
L
I
,
I
T
E
,
N
A
H
B
,
A
S
C
E
,
2
0
0
1
Ne
w
P
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
f
o
r
S
m
a
r
t
G
r
o
w
t
h
Co
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
ww
w
.
n
e
w
p
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
.
o
r
g
pz
y
k
o
f
s
k
y
@
l
g
c
.
o
r
g
In
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
—
B
i
k
e
B
o
x
e
s
In
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
—
Co
l
o
r
e
d
B
i
k
e
L
a
n
e
s
In
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
—
C
y
c
l
e
T
r
a
c
k
s
Ph
o
t
o
s
c
o
u
r
t
e
s
y
ww
w
.
p
e
d
b
i
k
e
i
m
a
g
e
s
.
o
r
g
/
M
i
c
h
a
e
l
K
i
n
g
Ph
o
t
o
s
c
o
u
r
t
e
s
y
ww
w
.
p
e
d
b
i
k
e
i
m
a
g
e
s
.
o
r
g
/
M
i
c
h
a
e
l
K
i
n
g
In
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
—
C
y
c
l
e
T
r
a
c
k
s
Bi
c
y
c
l
e
S
h
a
r
e
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
Ly
o
n
,
F
r
a
n
c
e
Me
x
i
c
o
C
i
t
y
,
M
e
x
i
c
o
Pa
r
i
s
,
F
r
a
n
c
e
Om
a
h
a
,
N
E
Sm
a
r
t
Gr
o
w
t
h
Am
e
r
i
c
a
is
th
e
on
l
y
na
t
i
o
n
a
l
or
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
de
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
to
re
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
n
g
,
ad
v
o
c
a
t
i
n
g
fo
r
an
d
le
a
d
i
n
g
co
a
l
i
t
i
o
n
s
to
br
i
n
g
sm
a
r
t
gr
o
w
t
h
pr
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
to
mo
r
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
na
t
i
o
n
w
i
d
e
.
ww
w
.
s
m
a
r
t
g
r
o
w
t
h
a
m
e
r
i
c
a
.
o
r
g
17
0
7
L St
.
NW
Su
i
t
e
2
5
0
,
Wa
s
h
i
n
g
t
o
n
,
DC
20
0
3
6
| 20
2
‐20
7
‐33
5
5