HomeMy WebLinkAboutUNDERGROUND TANK
OLD FIRE--_. STATION NO.
..co.o.,, ,, CITY OF BAKERSFIELD ~,~-, 4--I-~.~-
,..oo,~ '"" "*~ CALIFORNIA
OFFICIAL R£COIt!D$ OF
K[e. cou~"~, CAL~O~.IA ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SOILS ENGINEERING, INC. '"'
April 3, 1987 File 86-5052-A
Kern County Department of Public Health
Division of Environmental Health
1700 Flower Street
Bakersfield, CA. 93305
Attention: Bill Scheide
Subject: Preliminary Site Assessment for ...._
.... ' Underground Fuel Tanks at the .~"' ",.' ..
'old Fire Station #3 located ~'.-'.'~' ·
.. ' : -' .Permit #A 5-20 '
Gentlemen:
-We have performed a preliminary site assessment at the subject
site consisting of soil sampling and laboratory testing in accor-
dance with the requirements of Kern County Health Departmen~ Hand-
book UI 30.
Soll samples were retrieved at two .(2.O) and six (6.0) fee~ below
the bottom of the .500 gallon fuel tank.
Soil samples were obtained by our representative in accordance
with E.P.A. sampling procedure. Soil samples were placed in clean
glass jars, stored on ice and delivered [o the laboratory for ~he
testing outlined in the permiL.
Resul ~s
The soil samples test results show deEection of total petroleum
hydrocarbons increasing wi~h depth. We recommend ~ha~ further
investigation be initiated to determine Ehe vertical and hori-
zontal ex~en~ of Ehe contamination.
We hope Ehis ~rovides the information you require. If we can be
of furEher assistance, please conEact us.
~~-. ~..~' .. ~ '.: .' ....',~
2g01 H STR[[T · --"g~KERSFI[LD, CALIFORNIA 93301 · PHONE (805) 327-706%
-'. J J EGLIN REG CHEM ENGB
PETIIOLEU¥ ~
MAIN OFFICE: 4160 PIERCE ROAD, BAKERSFIELD, CA. 93308 PHONE 327-4911
Purgeab le Aromatics
(SOIL)
'. SOILS ENGINEERING ATTN:TONY FRANGIE Date of
2901 "H" STREET .REPORT:q-l-8? ' -
BAKERSFIELD, CA. 93301 LAB No. :5369
Sample Description: PROJECT# 5058-C ..
F IRESTATIOKt #3 4TH 8, L ST, @2' ' .-''
DATE DATE SAMPLE ?' DATE ANALYSIS
· '-SAMPLE COLLECTED: RECEIVED @'LAB: .'COMPLETED:
.i:...:~.i .... ' ....... ~ .-'- 3-85-8? . . :.-"i'."',"ii~:-" ...... ' · ..-. '.: ...... . ......... ~-I-87 '~.~.~i:.~.'.:~:'.";.?~
-"~: ,..., . . . .-'"~"'i~..~ ~-i'
. . ... ....,:.. .r. :.:....Minimum ...
Reporting ' ~Analysis : Reporting
Const i tuent Un i ts Resu 1 ts Leve 1
Benzene ~g/g none detected 0.10
Toluene ~g/g none detected 0.10
Ethyl Benzene I~g/g none detected 0.I0
p-Xylene Hg/g none detected 0.10
m-Xylene ~g/g none detected 0.10
o-Xylene Hg/g none detected 0.10
Isopropyl Benzene lig/g none detected 0.10
Petroleum Hydrocarbons Hg/g ~73.00 10.00
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Hg/g ~73.00 10.00
MODIFIED EPA 8015: DRY MATTER BASIS
COMMENTS:
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS: Quantification of volatile hydrocarbons present
(C1 to C30) utilizing a Diesel Factor. As outlined by the California
D.O.H.S. These petroleum hydrocarbons are in addition to the constituents
specifically defined on this report.
TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS: The sum total of all [non-chlorinated]
constituents on this report.
By -' Analyst
I'
RIES ,,c....
J. J. EGLIN, lEG, CHEM. ENGll.
I~TilOLELIM
MAIN OFFIGE: 4100 PIERGE ROAD, BAKERSFIELD, GA, g330ff PHONE ~27-4911
Purgeable Aromatics
(SOIL)
SOILS ENGINEERING ATTN:TONY FRANGIE Date of
2901 "H" STREET REPORT:4-1-8?
BAKERSFIELD, CA. 93301 LAB No.:5370
Sample Description: PROJECT~ 5058-C
FIRESTATION #3 4TH & L ST @6' · ~.....
.. .... .'. .- '.' -. ~';...~:i-i.';;'.i'..~ ~ .
DATE DATE SAMPLE .DATE ANALYSIS '..'.
SAMPLE COLLECTED: RECEIVED @ LAB: COMPLETED: '.-~':>'-,~',~'. - .
'3-a5-87 -. · - ': '"': 3-a5-87 .'- :'. '. - · .' .' .- ' '." -.. --' ::~-1-87 ...il,i~.,~::/:';~.;;!'.: '-"
.. ..; - ........---'. ~ . - .. . ...~' --. ; · · ..?.. ,. . - ::~ ~-!
.:..". . "~i-Mih'imum
Reporting Analysis Reporting
Constituent Units Results Level
Benzene Hg/g none detected 0.10
Toluene Hg/g none detected 0.10
Ethyl Benzene Hg/g none detected 0.10
p-Xylene Hg/g none detected 0.10
m-Xylene Hg/g none detected 0.10
o-Xylene Hg/g none detected 0.10
Isopropyl Benzene Hg/g none detected 0.10
Petroleum Hydrocarbons Hg/g 365.30 . 10.00
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Hg/g 365.30 10.00
MODIFIED EPA 8015: DRY MATTER BASIS
COMMENTS:
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS: Quantification of volatile, hydrocarbons present
(C1 to C30) utilizing a Diesel Factor. As outlined by the California
D.O..H.S. These petroleum hydrocarbons are im addition to the constituents
specifically defined on this report.
'. TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS: The sum total of all [non-chlorinated]
constituents on this report.
L F'ROP~KTW u~_~= ~ __ _ --
~ cu~ D -~ ..........
officiAL ~£co~s of
K~RN COU~Y, CALIFORNIA ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT CH~CK~D
1556
'.. .- COLES SERVICES__ ,Crf,'077~ ~
" : ~ C~mNC¥ ST. ~ ~ ~ '
PHON~ (805J 32~7750
' CUSTOMER ' -. ':"
ADDRESS
.'." ::' . PHONE: D'~ )~O~ ~~, ~~
'.' "' CONTACT PERSON:
'. . . ..~'
........ O~. UNIT DESCRIPTION UNIT
' . ': '. ": .' '".' ' '. PRICE AMOUNT . ..
-.- '." "-.[' ' 5~ s~ ~o .. .: . .."
...[ ':'".";" :"."""" ·-.._; .. v..-;:.' .
GENERAL INFORMATION ~ ESTIMATES ONLY
TANK NUMBER DESCRIPTION
O '. ·3000 Gallon steel tank - Unleaded gas
Estimated Depth: Top · 2.3'
Bottom 7.5'
1000 Gallon steel tank - Diesel
Estimated Depths: Top 3.5'
Bottom' . 7.5'-8'
Q 1000 Gallon steel tank - Diesel
.:.:~.? Estimated Depths: Top 3.5'
" Bottom 7.5'-8'
~ I000 Gallon steel tank - Diesel
'"" Estimated Depths: - Top 3.5'
· Bottom 7.5'-8'-.
· ~ '. "' '5000 Gallon steel tank - Regular gas
Estimated Depths: Top 4'
: Bottom 12'
500 Gallon steel tank - Diesel
Estimated Depth: Bottom 7'
300 Gallon steel tank - Paint thinner
Depth Undetermined
500 Gallon steel tank - Waste oil
Estimated Depths: Top 0.5'
Bottom 3'
~~ 550 Gallon steel tank -
Diesel
Estimated Depths: Top 1'-2'
Bottom 6'
550 Gallon steel tank - Diesel
· Estimated Depths: Top 1'-2'
Bottom. 6'
3000 Gallon steel tank
Estimated Depth: 10'
Diameter 7'-7.5'
Q 500 Gallon steel tank
Estimated Depth: 5.5'
Diameter 4'
Q 500 Gallon steel tank
.Estimated Depth: 5.5'
Diameter 4'
Sheet 1 of 1
S-TANKS. E
Division of Environmenta~..~_.i .'
1700 Flower Street, Bakef'sfield, CA 93305 T~' t° be Aba'ndoned
(805) 861-3636
APPLICATION FOR PERMIT FOR TEMPORARY OR PEI~NT
CLOSURE/ABANDONMENT OF UNDERGROUND ..
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES S~ORAGE FACILITY
Type of Application (Fill Out One Application Per Facility)
[] Temporary Closure/Abandonment ~f~ ~/2%~%~ eot 3z, M permanent Closure/Abandonment
A. Pro~ect Contact (name, area code, phone): Days ~o~ ~z~-3o5o Nights
Facility Address /3~/ ~ .~M Nearest Cross St.
T R SEC (Rural Locations Only)
Operator Telephone
Address Zip
B. Water to Facility Provided by ~ ~~ Depth to Groundwater /~ '~o/~
Basis for Soil Type and Groundwater De~th' Determinations~/~/F/~
C. Tank Removal Contr~OtOD ~CM ~ ~ C, OA ~ioeDse No.
Address ~OX IOOGZ Zip R~ Telephone
Proposed Starting Date {--~--~] Proposed Completion Date ~-
Worker' s Compensation Certification · ~'d2v/o/~ Insurer ~/f~&~
Environmental Assessment Contractor CA License No.
Address Zip Telephone
Proposed Starting Date Proposed Completion Date
~orker's Compensation Certification ~ Insurer
D. Chemical Composition of Materials Stored
Tank ~ Chemical Stored (non-'commercial name) Dates Stored Chemical Previously Stored
(if different)
to
to
to
g. Deucribe Method for Retrieving Samples ~/ ~)<~O~~/C~ k~/~
Samples Will be Analyzed for ~WZW~ ~ ~/&~. ~ ~
Laboratory That ~ill Perform Ana~ses of Samples ~/6 f [~'~/~/~/~
Address & ~ a / /~ ~ ~>CW~ Telephone ~O~)
F. This Application fo~: ~ Removal or ~ Abandonment in Place
· * PLEASE PROVIDE INFOR~TION REQUESTED ON REVERSE SIDE OF THIS SHEET BEFORE SUBMITTI~
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW.
This fo~m has been completed under penalty of pre jury and to the best of my knowledge is
and correct.
Provide Description.of Physical Layout of Facility using Space Provided Below;
Include All the Fo}lowing Information:
Location-of Tank(s), Piping & Dispenser(s)
Proposed Sampling Locations '.Indicating Approximate Depth of Samples
Nearest Street or Intersection .. - - ' : "'"-'
· Any Water Wells or Surface Waters Within 100' Radius of Facility
NORTH
· ..~
-" · · -"..:--- f -' '-,.- :" '" . .................. ' ............. :...'- ,-~_.;. ......:.-' '". ........ ~i..~ ...... "'~' :-'"''' ~.:" ~ ~,"~:'~.
' . " . .,' , 'f..~.,...-." . ~ ' · .... .-.
S~nce 1897 Geotectlnical and Environmental. Consultants · Engineering and Chemrcal Laboratories DATE
JOB NO.
5-22-87 987-45-0
ATTENTION:
' ~4r. Ri 1 1 Sch~.id~
TO KERN COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH RE=
City of RakP_rsfiP]d
RNVT~NMV. NTAT, RW. AT,TR Sw. RVTCV.$ Fi restatlon at 4th
and T, Streets
WE ARE SENDING YOU ~Attached [] Underseparatecovervia Rand DP1 i vPry the following items:
[] Drawings [] Specifications [] Plans G Samples
[] Cp'py of letter [] Invoices ~ Proposal
[] Brochures [] Copy of Report ~..
COPIES DATE NO. DESCRIPTION
-- 1 Site Characterization Proposal "~
Citv of Bakersfield Firesta~on at' ·
4th and L Streets '".:'
THE~E ARE TRANSMITTED as checked below: i
[] For approval [] Appro~ ~)mit copies for approval
[] For your use [] Approved as noted [] Submit__copies for distribution
[] As requested [] Returned for corrections []' For Signature
::~ For review and comment []
-- REMARKS
COPYTO City of Rake~sf~e]~-R~ck ~mhros~ ~
~ (transmittal only) SIGNEQ' ~ ~
If enclosures are not as noted, kindly notify us at once.
. ~ 2527 Fresno Street Fresno, CA 93721 (209) 268-7021 I~ 9401 W. Goshen Avenue Visalia, CA 93277 (209) 651-2190
',[] 1405 Granite Lane. Suite 1 Modesto, CA 95351 (209) 523-0994 ~1 5301 Office Park Drive, Suite 310 Bakersfield, CA 93309 (805) 322-5216
PROPOSAL FOR
PRELIMINARY ENGINEERING
INVESTIGATION
UNDERGROUND FUEL STORAGE.TANKS
CITY OF BAKERSFIELD
BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA
Presented to:
City of Bakersfield
Department bf Public Works
4101 Truxtun Avenue
Bakersfield, California 93309
May 11, 1987
Prepared by:
The Twining Laboratories, Inc.
5301 Office Park Drive, Suite 310
Bakersfield, California 93309
Fresno Mo~esto Visatia 8aKersT~elct
City of Bksfld. Public Works
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ........................................... 1.
BACKGROUND 3
Site Description ................................. 3
Previous Investigations .......................... 4
Nature of the Problem ............................ 4
OBJECTIVES OF INVESTIGATION ............................ 4
TECHNICAL APPROACH ..................................... 6
Assessment ....................................... 6
Sampling Methods ................................. 6
Decontamination Procedures ....................... 7
Sample Shipment & Chain-of-Custody Procedures .... 7
Work Safety Plan ................................. 7
Laboratory Investigation ......................... 8
Technical Report ................................. 8
M~NAGEMENT SECTION ..................................... 9
LIMITATIONS ' 9
CLOSING ................................................ 10
Fresno Moaes~o Visa.a 8a~(ersheJci
City of Bksfld. Public Works
LIST OF APPENDICES:
APPENDIX A Work Safety Plan A 1
LIST OF DRAWINGS:
Drawing No. 1 - Vicinity Map
Drawing No. 2 - Proposed Sampling Locations -
Old Corporation Yard
Drawing No. 3 - Proposed Sampling Locations -
Old Fire Station No. 3
Fresno Moc:esto Visaha Bakershe/d
Since 1898
iGeotechnical and Environmental Consultants · ' Engineering and C'hemical Laboratories
PROPOSAL FOR PRELIMINARY ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION.
UNDERGROUND FUEL STORAGE TANKS
BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA
! INTRODUCTION
l..
We are pleased to have the opportunity to submit this proposal
for an investigation at the Old Corporation Yard and at the Old Fire
Station No. 3 both located in Bakersfield, California. This proposal
was prepared based upon a request from Mr. Rick Ambrose of the City of
Bakersfield to determine the general extent of soil containing
gasoline and diesel range petroleum hydrocarbons resulting from the
leakage from· underground storage tanks located at the above locations i
This proposal presents an introduction to our firm, background
information concerning the projects, the objectives of the
investigation, our technical approach, a description of the project
management, and limitations
Twining Laboratories, Inc., founded in Fresno, California in
1898, provides professional services in construction inspection,
materials testing, geotechnical engineering, environmental
engineering, and analytical chemistry. We have provided these
professional services in the Central California area for the past .89
years. This area is serviced from three regional offices located in
Bakersfield, Modesto, and Visalia, and from our corgorate headcuarters
rm 2527 Fresno Street · P.O. Box 1472 ~ 9401 West Gosl~en Avenue
Fresno, California 93716 · (209) 268-7021 Visalia, Califorma 93291 · '(209) 651,2190
'Z 1405 Granite Lane. Suite 1 ~ 5301 Olfice Parr Dr~ve. Suite 310
Mocesto. Ca.forma 95351 · (209) 523-0994 BaKersfield. Ca~dorma 93309 '~805'~ .322-52t6
City of Bksfld. Pu Works _
May 11, 1987
· ...- ' Page 2
located in Fresno, California. Although these offices operate
independently, the,.; are able to draw upon the resources of the overall
firm for personnel, specialty services, and unique technical
capab ilit ie s.
Our overall staff of over 60 professional and technical personnel
represent registered and graduate civil engineers, geologists,
chemists, construction inspectors, and laboratory technicians, who are
well qualified and have the time available to undertake this project.
" The Twining Laboratories is' dertified by the CalifOrnia State
Department of Health (Laboratory No. 146) and is a licensed contractor
for water-well drilling. Our procedures conform to subchapter 16 of
Title 23 of the California Administrative Code (Underground Tank
Section). Twining Laboratories is currently involved with the. State
Department of Health., Regional Water Quality Control Board, and the
Kern County Department of Health on many projects.
We have 15-20 environmental site assessments currently on-going
at various stages of completion. Our involvement extends from the
initial stages of assessment to supervising soil and groundwater
'clean-up. Twining Laboratories has the experience and background
necessary to complete your project from start to finish.
Our goal as a professional firm is to provide an orderlY,
accurate, and cost effective service to satisfy your requ.irements and
project schedule. We maintain a total of $1,000,000 general liability
insurance and $500,000 professional liability insurance coverage with
certificates available upon request.
City of Bksfld. .c Works
May 11, 1987
Page 3
BACKGROUND:
The following sections contain a description of existing site
features, previous investigations, and the nature of the problem.
Site Descriptions: The old city corporation yard is located on "S"
Street just south of Truxtun Avenue in the City of Bakersfield,
California. The site is rectangular in shape. See vicinity map
presented on Drawing No. 1. The perimeter of the site generall'y
contains warehouse and shed type buildings 'surrounding a central yard
area. This central yard area is covered with asphaltic concrete
paving. The tanks and dispenser under investigation were located at
the southern end of this central yard area. At the time of our field
visitation, the tanks and dispenser had been removed and the
excavations had not been backfilled. It is understood that the tank
inverts were at an elevation approximately 10 feet below existing
grade and the dispenser piping approximately 2 feet below existing
grade. See site map presente.d on Drawing No. 2.
The Fire Station is located at the southwest corner of "L" and
4th Streets in Bakersfield. The site is rectangular in shape. See
Drawing No. 1 for vicinity map. The tank under investigation was
located at the southwest corner of the property in a concrete paved
area. At the time of our field visitation, the tank had been removed
and the excavation had not been backfilled. A strong petroleum odor
was detected in the excavation. The invert of the tank had been at an
elevation approximately 10 feet below exisitng site grade. See site
map presented on Drawing No. 3.
Fresno Moclesto Visal~a Bakersfield
SCALE: DATE:
EN~INEERZN~ INVESTIGAT!)N NTS The Twining
CITY OF BAKERSFIELD DRAWN ,qY: APPROVED BY:
Laboratories, Inc.
DRAWING No.
~ Of FRESNO/uOCESTO /'IISALIA /8AKEgSFIELD
PARKING SHED
A/C PAVED
-- ' YARD AREA
WAREHOUSE
/ A~PPROXI~TE ..
SOIL BORING
LOCATION
_~_ ~ D~ESZ~ ~ORT~
~ TANKS
WASTE OIL Tg2',IK
DISPENSER
sc~: NTS ~: The Twining
OLD CORPO~TION YA~
SA~Ss~SmD,' C~ISO~N~A. ~ ~: ~o~ ~: ~bcrG~or[es, ~nc.
D~A~NG No.
-APPROXIMATE SOIL 'BORING LOCATION NORTH
I
IDIESEL TANK
FIRE.
STATION
BUILDING
I
"L" STREET
I
SCALE: DATE:
OLD FIRE STATION NO. 3 NTS The Twining
BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA DR,~WN nY:A~:~:ROVED.y: laboratories, Inc.
City of Bksfld. Pub~ .c Works
May 11, 1987
· ' Page 4
According to Mr. Gary Roush .of the City of Bakersfield, the
underground tanks are thought to have been installed approximately 25
to 30 years ago. Records of inventory for product stored in the tanks
were not available for either site.
Previous' Investiaations: On March 26 and 27, 1987, two soil samples
were obtained by others at depths of 2 feet and 6 feet beneath the
inverts of the abandoned underground storage tanks and the fuel
dispenser. These samples were analyzed for the presence and
concentration of selected constituents. In general, the analytical
results revealed varying concentrations of benzenes and total
hydrocarbons at 2 feet and 6 feet beneath the tanks and dispenser.
Nature of the Problem: The area of concern regarding the project
sites is the extent of contaminated soil in the area of the
underground storage tanks. In a letter dated April 9, 1987, from ~r.
Bill Scheide of the Kern Coanty Health Department, Environmental
Health Division, Mr. Scheide indicates that his department requests a
· site characterization study to determine the extent of this
contamination.
OBJECTIVES OF INVESTIGATIONS
The objectives of the proposed engineering investigation are
presented below:
1. Determine the existence and concentration of selected
constituents in the soils in the area of the' under-
ground storage tanks.
City of Bksfld. Public Works
May 11, 1987 ~.
Page 5
2. Evaluate the findings to determine if adequate infor-
mation has been developed by this investigation to
define the general vertical and lateral extent of
contaminate-migration in the area of the underground
storage tanks. This is a preliminary investigation.
After the findings of this investigation have been
reviewed, further investigation may be necessary to
develope additional information regarding the extent of
~ contaminate migration and concentrations in the soil.
3. If adequate information has been developed by this
investigation, address clean-up alternatives and dis-
cuss possible mitigation measures which could be under-
taken.
The general scope of this investi,gation, which is deemed
necessary to achieve the above-referenced objectives, is as follows:
1. Using a drilling rig, drill down to a maximum depth of 25
feet below the surface.
2. Obtain undisturbed soil samples at intervals of 5 feet
starting at a depth of 15 feet at the tank locations and
10 feet at the dispenser location and continuing to a
maximum depth of 25 feet.
3. Analyze selected soil samples in the laboratory for the
presence and concentration of selected constituents.
4. Evaluate the data produced during the investigation to
determine, if possible, the general extent of the con-
stituent migration in the soil.
Fresno Modesto Vtsal~a BaKersheld
City of Bksfld. Works
May 11, 1987
.o Page 6
TECHNICAL APPROACH
This section presents the details of our proposed field
investigation and laboratory testing program.
Assessment: In order to develope information to aid in '
determining the general vertical and lateral extent of contaminant
migration in the soils near the underground storage tanks and fuel
dispenser, borings would be drilled to a maximum depth of 25 feet at
the locations shown on Drawing Nos. 2 and 3. The depth and locations
of the borings were selected based on the data obtained from Mr. Gary
Roush of the City of Bakersfield regarding the previous investigations
performed, and the history of the underground°tanks. All field work
associated with the collection of soil samples from the project site
wouldbe supervised by an engineer from our firm.
SamDlina ~.ethods: The borings will be advanced using either a
B-40 or B-61 drill rig equipped with 8 inch diameter hollo%$ stem
augers. Soil samples will be obtained from each boring at intervals
of 5 feet starting at a depth of 10 or 15 feet below ground level.
Once the required sampling depth has been reached, a representative
soil sample will be obtained using a California Modified Sampler
equipped with 4 inch pre-cleaned brass tubes. The sampler will be
driven or pushed approximately 18 inches into the soil. The samples
will be field tested using a total hydrocarbon Drager Tube with a·
detection limit of 100 ppm. In addition, a 4 inch portion of each
soil sample will be retained for labratory analysis. The test borings
will be terminated at a depth at which two consectutive soil samples
exhibit non-detectable readings of total hydrocartlons or when a depth
Fresne Modeste Visalia Bakersfield
City of Bksfld. Public Works
May 11, 1987
· . Page 7
of 25 feet or groundwater .is reached. After all the samples have been
collected, each exploratory boring will be backfilled with a bentonite
grout. All soil samples will be ~transported to our laboratory,
however, all samples may not be analyzed in the laboratory, We have
anticipated, initially, the laboratory analysis of one sample from
each boring.
Decontamination Procedures: The brass tubes and the California
Modified Sampler will be thoroughly cleaned between sampling intervals
using a high pressure hot water (steam) washer to minimize the
potential for cross-contamination. In addition, the lead auger and
associated drilling equipment will be cleaned between borings to
minimize the potential for cross-contamination of the borings.
Sample ShiDment and Chain-of-Custody Procedures: Complete
records will be kept on all samples including sampling date, sample
type, location, and other .pertinent information. Each end of the
brass tube containing the soil sample will be covered with aluminum
~foil and sealed with plastic caps. Each sample container will be
banded and sealed with chain-of-custody seals. All samples will be
cooled to 4°C at the site and maintained at that temperature until
they are delivered to the laboratory where they will be reserved for
analysis in accordance with EPA or State of California requirements.
All samples that are retrieved from the field will be brought to
Twining laboratories, Inc.'s facility in Fresno, California.
Chain-of-custody procedures, generally described in Test Methods for
Evaluatinq Solid Waste, U.S. EPA, will be followed.
Work Safety Plan: Due to health hazards associated with exposure
Fresno Moclesto VlSaha 8akersneld
~City of Bksfld. ~ic Works
May 11, 1987
Page 8
to various chemicals, all field and laboratory personnel who could
possibly come in contact with the samples obtained from the site will'
be issued appropriate safety equipment. This equipment would include
disposable clothing, disposable rubber gloves, rubber boots, safety
glasses, and hardhats. The field engineer and laboratory director
will be responsible for the implementation of the work safety plan. A
copy of the work safety plan is presented in Appendix A of this work
Laboratorv I'nvestiaation: Each soil sampl~ retained for
laboratory analysis will be analyzed for the presence and
concentration of the following:
Total Volatile ~ydrocarbons (Diesel Standard)
Benzene
Ethyl Benzene
Isopropyl Benzene-
Toluene
Xylenes
Oil and Grease
Each soil sample will be analzed in accordance with appropriate
EPA methods. The detection limit .for each constituent will be
indicated in the final report.
Technical Report: A technical report will be prepared which
would include the objectives of our investigation; scope of services
provided; a description of the investigative procedures used; the
results of laboratory tests; the findings obtained; and related
conclusions and recommendations. Our professional services will be
performed and our findings obtained in accordanc-e With
generally-accepted engineering principles and practices.
City of Bksfld. Public Works
May 11, 1987
-' Page 9
MA~AGEMENT SECTION
An engineer would be assigned to this'project to assure you of a
single-source of responsibility and communication throughout the
project. This engineer would coordinate the work of the remaining
individuals involved. It is anticipated that Gary W. Kiger of our
Fresno Office would be the project manager. Theodore D. Wright, RCE,
Engineering Manager of our Bakersfield Office, would be the project
engineer. John Bricarello would be the project'analytical chemist.
LIMITATIONS
This proposal assumes that sampling locations will be accessible
to our personnel and equipment at the time .of our field exploration
and can be readily located in the field from existing site features.
Excavations would need to be backfilled prior to our field operations.
Also, some concrete cutting would be required at the Fire Station
site. Cost incurred in making locations accessible Will be charged at
cost plus 15 percent. This extra cost has not been included .in the
estimated budget. Your prior approval will be requested should this
Occur.
We shall not be responsible for damage to underground utilities
or other installations unless they are accurately shown on the plans
made available to us prior to our field'operations.
'City of Bksfld. Put Works
May 11, 1987
.- Page 10
CLOSING
Thank you for the opportunity to present this proposal and
express our interest in working with the 'City of Bakersfield on this
project. If you have any questions, please contact our office.
Sincerely,
THE TWINING'LABORATORIES, INC.
Theodore D. Wright, RCE
Engineering Manager
Bakersfield Office
TDW/km
3c: herewith
lc: B
City of Bksfld Public Works A-1
APPENDIX A
WORK SAFETY PLAN
This appendix contains our Work safety Plan for this project. The...
.Work Safety Plan was developed to protect the employees o'f Twining
Laboratories, Inc. involved in this project and to develop all
necessary safety information prior to the implementation of the field
and laboratory investigation.
Work Safety Plan A-2
~INING LABORATORIES, INC.
WORK SAFETY PLAN
A. GENERAL INFORMATION
PROPERTY OWNER: City of Bakersfield
LOCATION: Bakersfield, California
PLAN PREPARED BY: Theodore D. Wright DATE: 5-11-87
OBJECTIVE(S): Contamination Assessment
PROPOSED DATE OF ACTIVITY: May 1987
BACKGROUND DOCUMENTATION: Previous investigations indicate that
various locations could be contaminated
with diesel range petroleum
hydrocarbons.
B. SITE/WASTE CHARACTERISTICS
WASTE TYPE: Liquid Solid X Sludge Gas
CHARACTERISTIC(S): Corrosive Ignitable Radioactive
Volatile X Toxic Reactive
Unknown Other (Name)
FACILITY DESCRIPTION: Old Corporation Yard, Old Fire Station No. 3
Unusual Features:
(dike integrity, power lines,
terrian, etc.): Powerlines overhead at Fire Station
Status:
(Active, Inactive, Unknown): Inactive
History:
(Worker or non-worker injury;
complaints from public;
previous agency action): None noted
Work Safety Plan A-3
C. HAZARDOUS EVALUATION.
TOXICITY: Low
EXPOSURE POTENTIAL: 1) Open-air ventilation
2) Soil disturbance during drilling
3. Contact during sample handling
HAZARD SUMMARY: Low
D. SITE SAFETY WORK PLAN
PERIMETER ESTABLISHMENT:. Map/Sketch Attached Yes
Site secured? Yes
Perimeter identified: Yes
Zone(s) of contamination
Identified? No
PERSONAL pROTECTION:
Level of Protection: A B C X D
Modifications: Level "C" utilized in areas where
contamination suspected.
Equipment, Materials, and
Procedures: 1) Disposal coveralls
2) Neoprene gloves
3) Rubber boots
Fresno Mo(3e5to V~$al~a Bakersfield
Work Safety Plan- A-4
DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURES: Decon procedures sampling and drilling
for'
crew will consist of boot wash, rinse, dispose
of gloves and coveralls, all disposables will
be confined on-site until project is complete.
SITE SAFETY PROCEDURES: Minimum 15 foot distance from overhead
transmission lines.
Team Member Responsibiltv
Gary W. Kiger Project Manager
Theodore D. Wright Sampler/Engineer
John Bricarello Chemistry Dept. Manage~
WORK LIMITATIONS
(Time of delay, etc.): Limited to daylight hours
I~ESTIGATION-DERIVED
MATERIAL DISPOSAL: Ail materials will be stored on-site
pending soil analyses.
Fresno Moaesto Vlsaiia BaKersneJd
Work Safety Plan A-5
, E. EMERGENCY INFORMATION
LOCAL RESOURCES
Ambulance: 911
Hospital EmergencY: Greater Bakersfield Memorial Hospital
(805) 327-1792 '
Police: 911
Fire Department: 911
Airport: 393-7990
Explosive'Units: N/A
SITE RESOURCES
Water Supply: Facility Supply
Telephone: N/A
Radio: Two-Way Radio in Twining Support Vehicle
Other: N/A
EMERGENCY CONTACT
1. Harry D. Moore ......... (209) 268-7021 or 435-9569 (home)
2. Gordon Parrish ......... (209) 268-7021 or 292-7076 (home)
Fresno Modes~o Visal~a Bakerst~e~cl
TL. 987-~45-00
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
1 · 0 INTRODUCTION ......................................... .. · · 1
2.0 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ................................ 2
2.1 Site Description ................................. 2
2.1 Project History .................................. 2
3.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF INVESTIGATION .................... 4
4.0 SAMPLING AND TESTING PROCEDURES ............... : ....... 5
5.0 RESULTS AND FINDINGS .................................. 7
5.1 Soil Profile ..................................... 7
5.2 Groundwater Conditions ........................... 7
5.3' Results of Chemical Analysis ..................... 7
6.. 0 EVALUATION ............................................ 8
7.0 CONCLUSIONS .......................................... ~ 10
8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................... 11
9.0 LIMITATIONS ........................................... 13
LIST OF APPENDICES:
APPENDIX A - Logs of Borings ............................... A-1
APPENDIX B - Chain-of-Custody Documentation ................ B-1
Fresno Modesto Visaha Bakersfield
LIST OF TABLES
Table I - Soil Sample Laboratory Analysis
LIST OF DRAWINGS
Drawing No. 1 - Vicinity Map
Drawing No. 2 - Site Map and Boring Locations
Drawing No. 3 - Depth to Groundwater
(Kern County Water Agency)
Fresno Modesto Visal~a Ba)<erstield
-' Since 1898
'Geotechnical and Environmental Consultants · Engineering and Chemical Laboratories
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION
i' SOIL CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT
i FUEL STORAGE TANKS
CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OLD FIRE STATION NO. 3
BAKERSFIELD , CALIFORNIA
:
[. 1.0 INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of a contamination investigation
of the soils beneath the area where an underground storage tank was
located at the City of Bakersfield's Old Fire Station No.. 3 in
Bakersfield, California. The sc. ope of our services were authorized by
Mr. Rick Ambrose of the City of Bakersfield Department of Public Works
via a signed contract dated May 20, 1987.
The contents of this report include background information
concerning the project history. In addition, a description of our
investigative procedures used, and the subsequent results obtained are
presented. Finally, we have provided our evaluation of the findings,
and related conclusions and recommendations. The appendices of this
report contain the logs of the test borings and a copy of the
chain-of-custody documentation.
The investigation was performed during Ju-ly and August of 1987 bY
the Bakersfield Office of Twining Laboratories, Inc. The chemistry
testing was performed by the AnalYtical Chemistry Division of Twining
Laboratories, Inc. located in Fresno, California.
2527 Fresno Street · P.O. Box 1472 ~ 9401 West Goshen Avenue
Fresno, California 93716 · (209) 268-7021 Visaiia, California 93291 - (209) 651-2190
14(~5 Granite Lane, Suite 1 i 5301 Office Park Drive, Suite 310
Moclesto, California 95351 · (209) 523-0994 Bakersfield, California 93309 .(805) 322-5216
TL 987-045-00 Page 2
2.0 BACKGROUND
The following section presents background information with regard
to the description of the site and the project history.
2.1 Site Description: The Fire Station No. 3 'facility· is
located at 1301 4th Street in Bakersfield, California. Drawing N°. 1
is a vicinity map showing the approximate location of the project
site.
The project site is located at the southwest corner of 4th 'and
"L" Streets. The site is rectangular in shape and about 0.5 acres in
size. The site is bound by a residential dwelling to the west, an
alley to the south, "L" Street to the east, and 4th Street to the
north. A site plan is presented on Drawing No. 2 which shows the
major features of the site.
2.2 Project History: On March 25, 1987, one 500 gallon
single-walled underground storage tank was removed from the project
site. The approximate location of the tank is presented on Drawing
No. 2. .According to City of Bakersfield personnel, the 500 gallon
tank had been used for diesil fuel storage. The tank removal and
disposal operations were performed by Remaco, Inc. of Bakerfield,
California. After the underground storage tank was removed' from the
ground, soil samples were collected by Soils' Engfneering, Inc. at
depths of about 2 feet and 6 feet below the bottom of the tank.
According tO Mr. Pat Mullhofer of RemacQ, Inc., no holes were noted in
the tank when it was removed.
On April 3, 1987, the test results of the soil samples collected
IPROJECT No.
: 987-045-00
i.
VICINITY MAP
OLD ~IRE STATION NO. 3 SCALE- NTS D~iTc~/i/S7 The Twining
B~ERSFIELD, C~IFO~IA DRAWN BY: APPROVED BY:
.' Laboratories, Inc.
D RAWI~G No.
i of 3 FRES~./~OESTO /vIsALIA/~AKERSFIELO
987-045-00
AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION
C.M.U. WALL
FIRE
STATION
BUILDING
"L" STREET
SCALE DATE
OLD FIRE STATION NO. 3 NWgzo/~/87 The--''lwlnlng
BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA DRAWN B~, A,,ROVEO "¥: __ _ ./ohorofories,.__Inn.
DRAWING No.
2 Of 3 FI~ESNO./MOOESTO /VISALIA/BAKERSFIELD
TL 987-045-00 Page 3
at the site were reported to Mr. Bi.ll Scheide ~of the Kern County
Health Department. The test results indicated the presence of Total
Hydrocarbons (273.00 and 365.30. mg/kg).. In a letter dated April 9,
1987, Mr. Scheide stated that the test results indicated significant
levels of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon contamination and that a site
characterization to determine the extent of cOntamination in the 'soil
surrounding the tank would be required.
On May 4, 1987, a meeting was held with Mr. Gary Roush of the
City 'of Bakersfield, the property, owner, and Mr. Theodore Wright of
Twining Laboratories, Inc. Mr. Scheide of the Kern County Health
Department was also contacted by telephone on this date. The purpose
of the meeting and the telephone conversation was to discuss the
concerns of all parties involved and develop a work plan that would
address those concerns. In brief, it was decided that a minimum of
four test borings would be drilled in the area suspected to have soil
contamination. The investigation would consist of the collection of
representative soil samples in and around the area of soil
contamination. Twining Laboratories, Inc. was requested by Mr. Rick
Ambrose of the city of Bakersfield Public Works Department to prepare
a work plan for this phase of the project.
A work plan was submitted by Twining Laboratories, Inc. to Kern
County Health Department (KCHD) and Mr. Rick AmbroSe of the City of
Bakersfield. Upon review of the work plan, authorization was given to
Twining Laboratories, Inc. to proceed with the work as outlined in the
work plan with the following exception: Kern County Environmental
F~esno Modes~o Visati~ Bakersfield
TL 987-045-00 ~. Page 4
Health Department requested that Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon testing
for No. 2 Diesel be in accordance with the State of California
l~azardous Materials Laboratory requirements. This does not require
the performance of.oil and grease tests as outlined in our work plan.
3.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF INVESTIGATION
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the general.
horizontal and vertical extent of'diesel contamination in the area
where the underground storage tank had been located-at the project
site.
A summary of the actions taken during our investigation is
outlined as follows:
1. A meeting was held with Mr. Gary Roush of the
City of Bakersfield Department of Public Works
and Mr. Theodore Wright of Twining Laboratories.
to discuss the concerns of the City of Bakersfield
regarding the project.
2. A telephone conversation was held between Mr. Bill
Scheide of KCHD and Mr. Theodore Wright of Twining
Labor. atories, to discuss the concerns of the KCHD
regarding the project.
3. A work plan was developed and submitted to KCHD
for review and subsequently accepted.
4. A site reconnaissance and field investigation were
conducted.
Fresno Moclesto Visalia Bakershel~
TL 987-045-00 Page 5
5. Laboratory tests were conducted on soil samples
obtained from the project site.
6. The data obtained from our field and laboratory
investigations were evaluate'd to develop con-
clusions and recommendations with regard to the
extent of diesel contaminated soils at the site.
4.0 SAMPLING AND TESTING PROCEDURES
On July 22, 1987, four exploratory borings were drilled at the
locations~ shown on ~Drawing~No. 2. 'All-field drilling and engineering
services were provided by Twining Laboratories, Inc. personnel.
The boring locations were measured from the tank location
identified by a survey marker installed by the City of Bakersfield.
The exploratory borings were drilled using a Mobile B-40 drill
rig equipped with 8 inch diameter, continuous flight hollow stem
augers. Continuous logs of the soils encountered in the borings were
recorded. Undisturbed soil samples were obtained from the borings at
intervals of 5 feet beginning at depths ranging from 5 feet t'o 10 feet
below site grade. Each soil 'sample was obtained by pushing or driving
a thin-walled steel sampler equipped with pre-cleaned brass tubes
approximately 12 inches into the soil. The test borings were
terminated at depths ranging from 24 to 25 feet. 'After the soil
samples were obtained, the exploratory borings were backfilled with a
bentonite grout.
The soil simples obtained from the site were retained in brass
tubes. The ends of each brass tube were covered with aluminum foil
and plastic end caps, .sealed with electrical tape, and immediately
Fresno Mo~iesto Visatia Bakersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 6
cooled to 4°C for shipment to our Fresno laboratory. Strict
chain-of-custody procedures were followed during the transportation
and handling of the soil samples.
The soil samples were received at our Fresno laboratory on July
22, 1987. Each soil sample was analyzed for the presence and
concentration of the following diesel constituents:
Benzene
Toluene
Xylenes
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
The diesel constituents listed above are those items required by
the Kern County Health Department for this assessment.
The analytical methods used during our testing program were those
approved by EPA and are presented as follows:
Constituent Test Methods
Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes SW-846:· Methods 5020, 8020
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons SW-846: Methods 5020, 8020
SW-846: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/
Chemical Methods, 2nd Edition, U.S. EPA, 1982.
Fresno Modesto Visalia Bakersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 7
5.0 RESULTS AND FINDINGS
5.1 Soil Profile: The soil profil'e at the project site
generally consists of poorly graded sands and sandy silts to the
depths explored. Based on the rate of drilling, the soils were
generally loose to medium dense. Visual observation indicated that
natural moisture content remained at moist conditions to a depth of
25.0 feet,, the maximum depth explored.
The foregoing is a general summary of the subsurface conditions
encountered in the borings drilled for this investigation. Detailed
descriptions of the soils encountered in the borings are presented on
the logs of borings in Appendix A of this report. The stratification
lines shown on the logs represent the approximate boundary between
soil types; the actual in-situ transition may be gradual.
5.2 Groundwater Conditions: Groundwater was not encountered in
the borings 'drilled at the time of our field investigation (July 22,
1987). The Kern County Water Agency Water Supply Report of 1986
indicated the depth to groundwater to be approximately 150 to 175 feet
in the area of the project site. Drawing No. 3 presents a copy of a
map from this report outlining the depth to groundwater in the
vicinity of the Fire Station No. 3 site.
5.3 Results of Chemical Analysis: Table No. I presents the
z
analytical results of the laboratory analysis of the soil samples
obtained during this investigation.
Fresno Modesto Visalia Bakersfield
PROJECT
PROJECT SITE ~ · '
DE~TH TO GRO~D~ATER
(From Kern County Water Agency Water Supply Report - 1986)
ORAWI NG No.
3 a~ 3 FRESNOIMODESTO~ VISALIA tBAKERSFIELD~
TL 987-045-00 Page 8
Table I - Soil Sample Laboratory Analysis
Iso-prop
Depth, Benzene Toulene Xylenes Benzene TVoH - Date
Boring Feet mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg Analyzed
B-1 '10 ND ND ND ND 6.2 07-24-87
B-1 '. 15 ND ND ND ND ND 07-24-87
B-1 20 ND ND ND ND ND 08-06-87
B-2 10 ND ND ND ND 2.3 07-24-87
B-2 15 ND ND ND' ND ND 08-06-87
B-2 20 ND ND ND ND ND - 07-23-87
B-3 05 ND 0.06 ND ND ND 07-24-87
B-3 10 ND ND ND ND ND 07-24'-87
B-4 05 0.19 ND ND ND ND 08-06-87
B-4 10 ND ND ND ND ND 07-23-87
B-4 15 ND ND ND ND ND 07-24-87
6.0 EVALUATION
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the general
horizontal and vertical extent of diesel contaminated soil beneath the
area where the underground storage tank was located at the project
site. As previously discussed, the test results of the soil samples
obtained during tank removal operations revealed the presence of Total
Hydrocarbons. The soil samples were taken from the bottom of the tank
excavation, near the center of the tank, at depths ranging from about
8 to 12 feet below site grade. During this investigation, one boring
was advanced in the area where the center of the tank was located, and
the remaining borings were advanced around the perimeter of the tank
excavation. Due to the presence of a concrete masonry unit wall, low
sewer lines in the area
overhead powerlines, and underground water 'and
Fresno Modestc Visalia Bakersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 9
directly south of the tank excavation, a boring was not advanced in
this area. The results of the soil samples selected for analysis
obtained from these test borings revealed non-detectable
concentrations of Xylenes and low concentrations of Benzene, Toulene
and Total Hydrocarbons.
The tank excavation remained open for a period of about 3 months
prior to our field investigation. During this time period,· the
surface soils in the excavation had an opportunity to aerate. This
could partially explain the low concentrations found in the soil
samples taken from the test borings advanced in the area where the
initial soil samples had been taken.
Based on the results of the analysis of the soil samples obtained
from our test borings which revealed relatively low concentrations of
Total Hydrocarbons, the depth of attenuation for the constituents at
about 10 feet, and the approximately 150 feet of separation between
groundwater and the soil containing detectable cOncentrations of Total
Hydrocarbons, it is our opinion tha, t the diesel components remaining
in the soil do' not pose a threat to the underlying groundwater and
that no further soil excavation is warranted at this site. To prevent
a conduit for surface runoff into the excavation and to provide a
stable subgrade for future site development, the material that was
placed in the excavation in order for our firm to gain access to
advance our exploratory borings should be removed and recompacted as
engineered fill. In addition, an asphalt or concrete pavement section
should be placed on top of the backfilled excavation to rapidly drain
Fresno Modesto Visalia 8a~(ersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 10
surface runoff away fro~ the backfilled area.
7.0 CONCLUSIONS
On the basis of the findings presented in this report, we present
the following conclusions:
7.1' The soil profile at the site generally consists of
- sandy silts and poorly graded sands to the depths
explored
7.2 Based on data obtained from the Kern County Water
Agency Water Suppy Report of 1986, groundwater
is located at a depth of about 175 feet below site
grade.
7.3 Based on the four exploratory test borings placed
in the area of the 500 gallon diesel storage tank,
diesel contaminated soils appear to attenuate at
a depth of about. 10 feet below site grade.
Fresno Moctesto Visal~a BaKersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 11
8 . 0 RECOMMENDATIONS
The following recommendations are submitted for your
consideration:
8.1 The loose material in the excavation should be
,.
entirely removed and recompacted as engineered fill.
8.2 The on-site soils which are free of organics and
debris'are predominatly sandy· silts and poorly
graded sands. These soils will be suitable for use
a~ fill material provided the moisture content of
the soil is at or near optimum. Import fill soil
should be nonexpansive and granular in nature with
the following requirements:
Percent Passing 3 inch Sieve 100
Percent Passing.No. 4 Sieve 50 - 100
Percent Passing No. 200 Sieve 0 - 30
Plasticity Index Less'than 10
R-value Minimum 40
The import fill material, prior to use should be
approved by Twining Laboratories, Inc.
8.3 Engineered fill soil should be placed in lifts
approximately 6 inches thick, moisture-conditioned
as necessary, and compacted at or near optimum
moisture to achieve a dry density of at a 92
Fresno Modesto Visal~a Bakersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 12
percent of the maximum dry density as determined
by ASTM Test Method D1557-78. Additional lifts
should not be placed if the previous lift did
not meet the required dry density or if soil
conditions are not stable.
'. i' 8.4 'The backfilled excavation should be capped with
! l_~ asphaltic or Portland Cement concrete pavement to
rapidly drain surface runoff away from the back-
filled area. The pavement should be designed to
support the anticipated traffic conditions.
Fresno Modesto Visalia BaKersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 13
9.0 LIMITATIONS
The evaluation, conclusions, and recommendations contained in our
report are based on the site Conditions as they existed.at the time of
our investigation and further assume that probes such as exploratory
borings, are representative of the soil conditions at the site, i.e.
the soil conditions everywhere are not significantly different from
those disclosed by the probes.
If different subsurface conditions from those encountered during
our exploration are observed or appear to be present, we must. be
advised promptly so that we can review these.conditions and reconsider
our conclusions and recommendations where necessary.
If there is a substantial lapse of time between the submission of
our report and the start of additional work at the site, or if
conditions have changed at or adjacent to the site, we recommend that
our report be reviewed to determine the applicability of the
conclusions and recommendations considering the changed conditions and
time lapse.
Our professional services were performed, our findings obtained
and our recommendations prepared in accordance with generally-accepted.
engineering principles and practices. This warranty is in lieu of all
other warranties, either expressed or implied.
Fresno Modesto Visalia Bakersfield
TL 987'045-00 Page 14
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to the City of
Bakersfield on this project. If you should have any questions
regarding this report or if we can be of further assistance, please
contact our office
Sincerely,
THE TWINING LABORATORIES, INC.
Theodore D. Wright, RCE ~33710 (exp. 6'30-'90)
Engineering Manager
Bakersfield Office
TDW/km
3c: herewith
B
F
Fresno Modesto Visal~a BaKersfield
TL 987-045-00 Page 15
APPENDIX A
Fresno Modesto Visat~a Bakersfield
TL 987-049-00 A-1
APPENDIX A
LOG OF BORINGS
This appendix contains the final logs of borings. T.hese logs
represent our interpretation of the co,tents of the 'field logs and the
results of the field tests.
The boring logs and related information depict subsurface conditions
only at these locations and at the particular time designated on the
logs. Soil conditions at other locations may differ'from conditions.
occurring at these boring locations. Also, the passage of time may
result in changes in the soil conditions at these boring locations.
In addition, an explanation of the abbreviations used in the
preparation of the logs, and a description of the Unified Soils
Classification System are provided.
Fresno Modesto Visaha Bakersfield
TL 987-049-00 A-2
LOGS OF EXPLORATIONS
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS
LRS - Split barrel ring sampler, 2.5-inch I.D., for-
'- taking undisturbed samples.
Fresno Moclesto Visalia Bakersfield
PRO~ECT: C)T,T~ I~TRF. ,qTATT~NO. ]3 HOJ~No.: B-1
BAKERSFIELD, C~%FORNIA SHE~PT No. 1 OF 1
JOB No: 987-045-00 LOCATION: 7 feet West of Center
"
DRILL TYPE: B-40. of Tank
DR 1LLED BY: q'. Rnnl Pv LOGGED BY: T.Wr~ ~ht ELEVAT I ON: TOP OF HOLE: _ _
!~ .... .." REMARKS: GROUNDWATER: 7-22'87- -
DATE: STARTED:
COMPLETED: 7-22-87
~ = z ~ -- ~ PERCENT PROPERTIES
l.'-- ~ ,,,~z~. mw ~=~ ~: --<~' ~-RETAINED~xx~v TEST, TYPE AND
n CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTI'ON ~o~m - z - ~ ~x
e.:: ~ o o = -- ~ "' .~.~PLATE NUMBER
[" ~ ~ ~ 0x0 ~ ~ -- ~--
[" _ SAND, Poorly Graded; moist,
fine to medium grained, gray
- (sP)
5 -- LRS
--
--
10 -- LRS
- With fine gravels
-
_
15 Becoming tan LRS
--
-
-
20 -- LRS
25 LRS Bottom of Boring
The Twining L bo 'ato 'ie$, Inc.
Vlsal~a Fresno Mo~es~o Ba~ersfiel~
TL~O~'
PROJECT: ~T.~ ~TR~ STATT~ii, NO. 3 ' HOI No.: B-2
BAKERSFIELD, C~FORNIA S No. 1 OF 1
JOB No: 987-045-00 LOCAT~0N:
DRILL TYPE: B-40
DRILLED BY: t_ Cnnl~y LOGGED BY:T.Wr~ht ELEVATION: TOP OF HOLE: · _ _ FT.
REMARKS: GROUNDWATER: - -
DATE: STARTED: 7-22-87
COMPLETED: 7-22-87
·
· ~ = = ~ -- ~ PERCENT PROPERTIES:
~J =~ ~ ~ ~ -- RETAINED TEST, TYPE AND~
~ CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTI'ON
_SA~D, ~oorly ~a~e~; moist,
~i~e to medium graiDe~, gray
- (S?)
~RS
15~ Becoming ligth brown LRS
20-- iRS
24.0 Gravels t;o 2" maximum. LRS
Auger Refusal- Bottom of
-- Boring
The Twining L=bo ,=toPie$, Inc.
Vlsalia Fresno Mo(:lesto Bakersfielcl
TL1
PROJECT: C~l'.n FTR~ ,~TAT~NO. 3 HOJ~No.:
BAKERSFIELD, C~FORNIA SH~F~ No. 1 OF 1
308 No: 987-045-00 LOCATION: 10 feet East of Center
DR~LL TYPE: B-40 . of Tank
DRILLED BY: t. Cn~l~y LOGGED BY:T.Wri~ht ELEVATION: TOP OF HOLE: _._ FT..
REMARKS: GROUNDWATER': - -
DATE: STARTED: 7-22-87
COMPLETED: 7-22-87
"' ~- . >' GRADATION ENGINEERING
: ~ -- ~ PERCENT PROPERTIES:
~ ,,,-~ =~ m ~ ~ -- RETAINED TEST, TYPE AND!
~ CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION
PLATE
NUMBER
_ SILT, Sandy; moist, non-plastic~
dark gray (ML)
5 LRS
SAND, Poorly Graded; moist,
- fine to medium grained, gray
_ (SP)
10 LRS
SILT, Sandy; moist, non-plastic
- dark gray (ML)
'1.5-- LR~
SAND, Poorly Graded; moist,
- fine to medium grained, light
brown (SP)
20-- LRS
24.0 LRS
'1 -- Bottom of. Boring
The Twining Laboratories, Inc.
Vlsalia Fresno Mo~esto Bal~ersfielc~
TL1
LOG OF BORING
PROJECT: nT,l~ FTRF. 3 HO~_ o.: B-4
BAKERSFIELD, CA~IFO~T.A SHEET No. 1 OF
i JOB No: 987-045-00'" LOCATION: 10 feet North of' Center
DRILL TYPE: B-40 of Tank
! DRILLED BY: T. Cnnl~y LOGGED BY: T.Wri~ht ELEVATION: TOP OF HOLE: _ _ F-r.
I REMARKS: GROUNDWATER: - -
DATE: STARTED: 7-22-87
COMPLETED: 7-22-87
"'~;>'~' >' GRADATION ENGINEERING.
. ~ ~ z -~ --~- PERCENT ~ROPERTIES:
~ ,,,4 z'~ ~ ~- ~ ~ -- RETAINED TEST, TYPE AND
~ CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTI'ON -~o---~ -- ~' ~ -- ~- ~ x
tu a.~ ~ oo =-- ~"' PLATE NUMBER
_SILT, Sandy; moist, non-plastic.
dark brown (MLy
5-- SAND, Poorly Graded; moist., LRS - fine grained, gray (SP)
10--- LRS
i 15 -- Becoming tan LRS '
20~ LRS
2~o0 LRS
~ Bottom of Boring
The Twining Laboratories, Inc.
Vlsalia Fresno Modesto Bakersfield '
TLI06
~ MAJOR QIVIS~ONS 8OLS ICAL NAMES
~ GW Well-graded gravels or gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines
.--_ ~ GP . Poorly gracled gravels or gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines
~ a (More titan ',~ ot coarse GM Silty gravels, gravel-sand-silt mixtures
~ o ~ tract~on>no. 4 sieve size)
['" ~ c ~ GC Clayey gravels, gravel-sand-clay mixtures
SW I Well-gracied sands or gravelly sands, little or no fines
~ ~ ~ SP I Poorly graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no fines
<( ~ ~, (More tl~an '/~ of coarse
0 SM Silty sands, sane-silt mixtures
(3 fraction < no. 4 sieve s~ze)*
SC i Clayey sands, sand-clay m~xtures
," ML [ inorganic s,lts and very fine sands, rock flour, s,lty or clayey fine sani=sor clayey silts witl~
~ t slight plasticity
. ~ ~ ~ SILTS & CLAYS CL I Inorganic clays of Iow to medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays,
~ ~' ,LL ~ 50 t lean clays
Z c '~ O.L I Organic silts and organic silty clays of Iow plasticity
MH
~ I Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous fine sandy or silty soils.
elastic
silts
~: :~ ~ SILTS & CLAYS
CH t Inorganic clays ~t I~ign plasticity, fat clays
V
LL
50
~ .... OH I Organic clays of medium to nigh plasticity, organic silty clay. organic silts
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOLES Pt I Peat and other I~ignly organic so~ls
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFiCATiON SYSTEM
COHESIVE SOILS GRANULAR SOILS CLASSIFICATION j RANGE OF GRAIN SIZES
· I U.S. Stanclarcl Grain Size
Description Blows/lt. Description Blows/ft. Grain Type ~ Sieve Size in Millimeters
very sot~ ~ ~. 'very loose
~ ~ Boulders I above 12' al=ova 305
sort Z - L~ ~oose 5- 1 0
CODDles j 12" to 3" 305 to 76.2
meQium(lirm) 5 - ~ medium dense 1 1 - ] 0
Gravel 3' to no. 4 76.2 to 4.76
stiff ~} - I ~ dense ~ I - ~ 0 coarse (c) 3" to ¥, 76.2 to 19.1
· fine (f) ¥,' to no. 4 19.1 to 4.76
very stiff 1 ~- ~0 very dense ~ ~0
Sand no. 4 to no. 21~ 4.78 to 0.074
hard ~ ] 0 coarse (c) no. 4 to no. 10 4.76 to 2.00
medium (m) no. 10 to no. 40 2.00 to 0.420
fine (f) no. 40 to no. 200 0.420 to 0.074
CONSISTENCY CLASSIFICATION silt & Clay below no. 200 below 0.074
GRAIN SIZE CLASSIFICATION
z. ~o
~' 30
h- '
7 GL Mt.. & OL
~ 4 I ! ,
LIQUId LIMIT ~. .
PLASTICITY CHART
The Twining Laboratories, Inc.
-' CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
Affiliation of SamplerlShipper "-"~ ~-,~,-~
Number Street ~ . City ~_ State Zip Telephone
Transported By ~ Date Shipped ~- ~ Z -~
Receiver
Address ,
Date/Time Received
Comments
Collector's
Sample No. Sample DescriptiOn Analysis Requested
The Twining Laboratories, Inc.
.' CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
i' Project No. ~,
Affiliation of Sampler/Shipper '"~u,.b ~"~
Number Street /~ Citv State Zip Telephone
Collector's Name~ "~'~ '~-
" ' ~ Date Shipped 7/~/~> '
Transported By
Sample Receiver
Address
Date/Time Received
Comments
Collector's
Sample No. Sample Description Analysis Requested
Chain of Possassion: ~ ~
~ . S~nat~e ~ · Affilia~on( I clusiv
Sigr~ure ~[~ - Affilia~o~ ~ ~ Inclusive Dates
~ Signature Affiliation Inclusive Dates
The Twining Laboratories, Inc.
CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
!". Project No. "~ ~~~ ~'~'
' Date/Time Sampled
Affiliation;Sampler/Ship?er
Address '~1 ~ '~ ~ ~ ~~/~
~..
Co,lector'sNa~ ~~ ~- ~%
~ Signature
Sample Receiver
Address
Date/Time Received
Comments
Collector's
Sample No. Sample Description Analysis Requested
~ Sig./~ ure, .2, ~.,,~,,..,z ~j' Affiliation Inclusive Dates
. A;;,o~ .~ ' Inclusive Dates
Affiliation / inclusive Dates
Affiliation Inclusive Dates
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION
t .... SOIL CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT
~ FUEL STORAGE TANKS
CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OLD FIRE STATION NO. 3
BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA
Presented to:
City of Bakersfield
Department of Public Works
1501 Truxtun Avenue
Bakersfield, California 93301
Fresno Modesto Visaha ' Bakersfield
FILE CONTENTS SUMMARY
Activity Date # Of Tanks Comments
~p~.~,~ '/~t~1¢~ .... / .'o~~
1700 Flower Street AiR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT LEON M HEBERTSON, M.D.
8akers[ietd, California 93305-4198 ' ' Director of Public Health
Telephone (805) 861-3621 ' ' Air Pollution Control Officer
January 18, 1988
City of Bakersfield
f.
Department of Public Works ..' :',: · ...-.
Re: Tank abandonments #A355-20, A357-15
Dear Mr. Ambrose:
This department has reviewed the site characterizations for the
above tank abandonments. Based on the December, 1987, investigation
results and assessments provided by Twining Laboratories, Inc. the
department agrees the amount of contamination that remains at both
sites is not a threat to groundwater or an imminent hazard to public
safety.
Based upon this information, the department agrees with both
report recommendations provided by. the contractor and will expect'
those recommendations to be followed. If you do not agree with those
recommendations, please contact me to discuss the matter. Otherwise,
please contact me when the final capping of the sites is finished.
Sincerely,
Bill Scheide
EHS I
BS:dr
cc: Twining Laboratories, Inc.
5301 Office Park Dr., Suite 310
Bakersfield, GA 93309
TM~I"
17~ Flower Street KERN COUNTY HEALTH DEPAR HEAL~ OFFICER
Ba~mfield, Call~rnia 93305 ~on M Hebe~, M.D.
~lephone (~5) 861-3636 ,. ENVlRONMEN~L HEAL~ DIVISION
DIRECTOR OF EN~RONMENTAL HEAL~
~rnon ~ Relcha~
April 9, I987
City of Bakersfield ...
Attn: Gary Roush
1501Truxtun Avenue ..'. .. ~'-, ·
RE: Tank Abandonment - Fire Station #3 ...'.!'"'.-!'::..:'."
Dear Mr. Roush:
This department has revle~ed the laboratory analyses for the
underground storage tank abandoned under permit #A355-20 at 1301 4th
Street, Bakersfield.
The analyses for this tank Indicated significant levels of Total
Petroleum Hydrocarbon contamination. This discovery requires a site
characterization to find the full extent of contamination
surrounding this tank and its piping.
You have 30 days from the date of this letter to submit a site
characterization proposal to this department. Please refer to pages
8, 9, and 10 of handbook #UT-30, "Requirements for Permanent Closure
of Underground Hazardous Substance Storage Tanks" for guidance in
developing a site characterization study.
The proposal (~orkplan) must be approved by this department
prior to beginning the ~ork. Please note that once you determine
the full extent of contamination and the threat to groundwater, you
must develop a m/t/gat/on proposal to correct this problem. 'If you'
have any questions, please call me at (.805) 861-3636.
Sincerely,
Bill Schetde
Environmental Health Specialist
Hazardous Materials Management Program
BS:sw
Enclosure
cc: Remaco, Inc.
DISTRICT OFFICES
Delano . Lamont , Lake Isabella Mojave Rldgecrest . Shatter . ~ft
, 170OFIower Street ~' RN COUNTY HEALTH R . "':="~'~"~""='~'
': I~ake~fleld, California 93305 :'" /' ...... '" ~, M.D.
~., ':,..Telephone {805)861-3636 .... ;,i,i..'~ :::~::~ .~,'?.*'..-..:.~.<;~:..,::' ENVIRONMENTAL'HEALTH DIVISION ...~..
" -*' '.:~"-",~' *?.* ..... . ..... .. :,' '- · ......- .' "~' "' ;:": '~ :, ': '~, ~" :' DIREC"I'OROF ENVIRONMENT~r/. HEALTH'
~.-.;::::'~,~?,:.':~:Li~'~-9,~.*:..:::'.7%,.~ .'~.j ~:.::::~.,~? ?. * i.~ ~.:..~?.:,.'~*..'::'~{~ =~' *'" :::* **~':' ?
, Relchard
i~.jUNDERGROUND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
'-BAKERSFIELD FIRE.DEPT.i #3'{OLD)"~ -OF iBAKERSPIELD
(.~4TH'STREET
:~,~...:..:'~ :~ .~.,. ,~ :'.,.~.,. . :~:%j'...~'~.
IN=YRS ZED
Kern County Ilealth Det~rtmene~.~- Permit ~i-_~-~d3 (~ O O.~'~
Division o~ Envlro~ental Heal' J ''. A~lication~'....~
1700 Flo~r Street, Bakersfield, ~ 93305
-' ~PLI~TION ~R PE~XT ~ OPE~TE ~E~R~D
~~US SUBST~CES S~E FACXLI~
T~ o~ Applfcation (ch~k):
~New Facility ~lficatlon of Facility ~lsti~ Facllit~ ~ansfer of
~ of B~iness (check): ~l~ne S~tion ~er (de~ri~) ~,~d ~dF~
Is Tank(s) ~cat~ on ~ ~ricultural Fa~? ~Y~
Is Tank(s) Us~ Primarily for ~ricultural ~r~ses? ~Yes ~ -'
T .~ R SEC (R~al ~atio~ ~ly) "
~ll ~aracteristics at Facility :'
C. Contractor ~ ~nt~actof~s ~co~a ~.
~dre~ Zip Tele~
~rker's C~~ti~ CertA[lcat~oa t Insurer
Tank I ~s~ Pr~uct ~tor Vehicle Unleaded R~ular Pr~i~ Die~l '~ste
F. Chml~l ~s%'tion of ~terials Stof~ (~t ~ces~ry fo~ ~tor vehicle
· ' .' (if different)
G. Transfer of Ownership
D~te of ~--ansfer Previou~ Owner
· Pr~io~ Facility N~
~, accept fully all obligat~ons of ~it ~. ~ss~ ~
"' "':.:", ." '~,"-' ~ I ~dersta~ that ~e ~mittl~ ~orlty may ~i~ a~
~ify <or temi~te ~e transfer of ~e ~it ~ ~rate ~is ~dargro~d stor~e
facility u~n recelvi~ ~ls c~pleted fora.
~iS fora ~s ~en c~plet~ ~der ~lt~ of ~rj~y a~ ~ ~e ~St of my ~owl~e
tr~ a~ corr~t. .. I
TANK ~ f~'~// (FILL OUT ,qF. PARATE FORM ~CI! TANK)
FOr{ EACH SECTION, CHECK ALL APPROPRIATE BOXES
i:. H. 1o Tank is: i-]Vaulted ~lqon-Vaulted ('1Double-Wall ~']Single-Wall
I' 2. ~ Material '
~Carbon Steel [-]Stainless Steel D Polyuinyl Chloride D-]Fiberglass-Clad Steel
i' t-] Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic [] Concrete [] Alumin~ [] Bronze []Unknown
[] Other (describe) _
3. Primary Containment
Dste Installed Thickness (Inches) Capacity (Gallons) Manufacturer
Tank Secondary ~ontalr~ent
[] Other (desor ibe): l~a~u~acturer:
,' ~Material Thickness (Inches) Capacity (Gals.)
5. Tank'. Interior Lining
.,. --~Rubber [-]Alkyd []Epoxy []Phenol.lc []Glass (]Clay [-]Unlined
[]Other (describe): ..
I'. 6. Tank Corrosion Protection
i' --['~Galvanized [IFiberglass-Clad []Polyethylene Wrap [~]¥inyl Wrapping .
~ ' -' [-]Tar or Asphalt ~nknown []None [-]Other (describe): ...... ~.+ - .....
Cathodic Protection:--['lNone []Impressed Current System. ['~Sacrificial ~%~de System
Describe System & Equipment:' · ......... ' ...... ' '- '.
7. Leak Detection, Monitoring, and Interception
a.-----Tank: [-]Visual (vaulted ta-----nks only) l IGroundwater Monitorirg' W~ll(s) "~
[]Vadose Zone Monitoring Well(s) (2]U-Tube Without Liner
[]U-Tube with C~mpatible Liner Directing Flow to Monitorirg
Vapor Detector* [] Liquid Level Sensor* []Conductivit~ Sensor" "'"
[] Pressure Sensor in Annular Space of Double Wall Tank-
(-]Liquid Retrieval & Inspection From U-Tube,.Monitoring Well or A~nu/ar Space
Daily Gau~irg & Inventory Reconciliation []Periodic Tightness
None [] Unknown [] Other
b. Piping: Flow-Restricting Leak Detector(s) for Pressurized Piping'
[]Monitoring Sup with Race~ay '(2]Sealed Concrete Raceway
(]Half-Cut Compatible Pipe Raceway (3Synthetic Liner Raceway [']None
~Unknown [] Other
· l~escribe Make & Model: -
8. Tank Ti'ghtness
]~l~is Tank Been Tightness Tested? []Yes []No ~Unknown
" Date of Last Tightness Test ~/,~/~ Results of Test
Test Name ~//~t~ Testing Company ~/~-~//C~
9. Tank Repair
Ta--a~Repaired? (2lYes [-]No ~nknown ..
Date(s) of Repair(s)
Describe Repairs
10. Overfill Protection
Tape rator Fills, Controls, & Visually Monitors Level
Float Gauge ~Float Vent Valves [] Auto Shut- Off Controls
Capacitance Sensor []Sealed Fill Box [']None []Unknown
Other: List Make & Model For Above D~vices
a. Underground Piping: ~Yes (2]No []Unknown Material
.Thickness (inches) ~ Diameter ~(/~'Manufacturer
~ ~Pressure []Suction ~Gravity "Approximate Length of Pipe ~
b. Underground Piping Corrosion Protection :
(-1Galvanized (]Fiberglass-Clad [qlm[xessed Current. []Sacrificial Anode
[-]Polyethylene Wrap [-]Electrical Isolation []Vinyl Wrap []Tar or Asphalt
~13nknown []None ~Other (describe) :'~
c. Underground Piping, Secondary Contairment:
[~Do~]ble-Wall [~]Synthetic Liner System []None ~]]3nknown
[-]Other (describe):
:~' . . 1700 Flower Street KERN COUNTY HEALTH DEPA T" ""' HEALTH OFFICER .... ''
: ..: ' Bakerefleld, Calll'ornla 93305
'"' '" · F UNDERGROUND ~Z~DO~S '" -' "" .... ?::"
:..' '~.:.~;: ~?., .... ~:. ? :1~ ........ -:..... ::-::~ .:: ..... ; .~.:
~Statton .3 ~fleld
'stdeet:' · crru'itun 'AvenUe
[ el d ,).2CA Bakers fl eld ,.-":~'CA ~}9330 f 93389
~iPERMIT TO ABANDON ':',i PER1MIT-EXPIRES
1-. Permitter must obtain a Fire Department permit prior
2. All.Pr°eedures used must be tn accordance with requirements of 'Standards
and Guidellnes developed for implementation of Kern County Ordinance
Code. A copy of these requirements are enclosed with this permit · :- ..
.3. 'A minimum of two samples must be retrieved beneath the center of the tank
at depths of approxlmately two and six feet. '-.~:.'....~
4. AIl ' samples, must be analyzed for benzene, toluene, .xylene and '.'total
petroleum hydrocarbons. "-". ...... :. -.-. - -
5.Advise this office of the time and date of .proposed sa'mplin~
DISTRIC'T OFFICES
Delano . Lamont , Lake Isabella , MoJave . Rldgecrest . Shafter . Talt
4"~' ~T F~EE, T
OLDFII~F:z STATION NC). ~,
.=co.=,=- ,, . CiTY OF BAKERSFIELD
,. ,oo. *' '^°' CALIFORNIA ,~,,.w. 'T/.~r' _
OFFICIAL RE~ORDI OF
UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK UNAUTHORIZED RELEASE {LEAK)i:~0N_T.A_ MINATION SITE REPORT
EMERGENCY .::: :: - ~ . HA~ STATE OFFIC~ OF EME RGE]dCY S~RVICES' := ..:.!::FOR LOCAl:AGENCY :SE::::::::::::::::::: :::?::::: h: ::: :: :: :: :: :::?:::::::::::??::::::::::::?::{:?:::::::::: ::ii!?:~iii?.~::?:~:?:~i~i~?:~::~:.~?:~::~:~: ~ ~i~:: ~ ~.
L._J '=o ~ .... ?' .-'~ ....
NAME OF INDIVIDUAL F~JNG REPORT - .. , ~= ;.:
o · . . . ,' .~ ,?... -:;.':* .. . ~: -..-~ -= ....:. · -..: ..-..?:; .~ ;:~ '.~'
o~u R~RESENTtNG ,_ :~ .-:-, . OWNER/OPERATOR GtC, ARD ,COMPANY OR AGENCY NAME ~ 7~,. ~. :.~ ~¥ ,_- ~,.. ~.. ,~..=
~: J,2~J'C--~L'OC '..1'--'~ ........ ' -;' ~ ": " '~ ~ ~, ,;: '~.:~ -,'-.':--~,~-.~' · ·
~A~,,'CY ~OTHER · ~: ': · ~ _ ._ ¢' : '~. ,.., ~,:'-.~;.:...-., ' ~:: ..... "='..
.... - .... ~ .... ~ crrY -' '~ '~ .... - ZI~
"'lr' 7 .... '2'
iL:_ / ~, ~OWN :
:
"' ' ' ~' Z~'? -, ' -" -:. ~ '~ :- '":='~' ·" ~: ~. ~-' ~'"" ~ .....
-: ~ ....
F~kI~NA~E(~~ -': ~:7, ~, ~.,: . ~, .... ~O~TOR . .~,.':~._ ~, . ~ .... ".:~'~ ..,; · .- .
~m~ .:.,. ' - ~ -~,,.'..:-:' '-~'.. " :,,:..:'~tE.;.:".~,:'~ ~: ..... ;~; " ?t..: g '~?:_.:.:..~':: ~:.S;.bS:.,~.~,¢.. ..'
(:"1 .
-- ~1 I '
U~N~
~ ~ DI~R~~M~ ~Y~"'1~w D~D. ~ IN~ ~R ~ ~RF~ M~R~.-_ * ~g;'5'~ ~ ~S
~DI~HAR~ : ' : L, .-. ..:, .; : .......
= .I .I ' ~1 ol ,I ;,I '~
~T~K
:.~
~s~ ~Es.~: .I ', :~1:'::~I' '~I" · ~.'o~. .........
~R~ OF DIVERGE -. · r T~ ~LY~I~ -- .:: MA~RI~ ",. '... :' ,. . C~SE(~ . .: ,:~
.- z...; :5 .-'
~ ~ o~. : ~ u~.o~.-. -~~ o~E. ':-':-~ ~.,~ ~ o~.
m m ~E~ONEO~Y · ~ -. ..
~ ~ U~RMIN~ ~ ~IL~Y
~_ ~o,~o,~ ._. .- .~ .: -
~ SI~ IN~S~ IN PR~RESS (D~IN~G ~ ~ PR~M) ~ ~ IN PR~RESS ~ SI~ OFF (~NUP ~ ~ U~~
~E~ ~PROPR~ ~T~N(S) (SEE g~K FOR ~AI~)
~ ~ C~Sl~i~' ':_ "~"~ ~ ~VA~I~IE~ ': :'~ Ra~FR~PR~T(~' :~ Eh~EDB~A~N(13
~ ~ ~NTAINM~B~RIER(~) ~ ~VA~&~T(~.: ~'~ '[.~' ~MP&TR~TG~A~R(G~ ~ RE~ES~Y(~
~ TR~AT~P~ ~ "O~REOUI~D(N~ . :~ O~E"(O~ ''?' ~-:- "'