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HomeMy WebLinkAboutABOVEGROUND TANK - ~-::::.'fIII"'-- --- - - --- - ~ EK.1I~ ··,It: .".. ~ , ~ Jiffy Lube 1701 Stine Road Bakersfield, California Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure Plan ENSR Consulting and Engineering July 1998 Document Number 8709-102-100 -;;or - I" 1- ! r .¡ -~ . E~ CONTENTS ~.j 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1-1 1.1 General.................................................... 1-1 1.2 Certification ................................................. 1-2 ..- 1.3 Person Accountable for Spill Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-3 i 1.4 SPCC Plan Amendment Requirements ............................. 1-3 i L. [' J 2.0 SPILL HISTORY, POTENTIAL AND CONTAINMENT........ . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.1 Spill History ................................................. 2-1 2.2 Identification of Areas with Spill Potential .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.3 Spill Containment and Prevention Systems .......................... 2-2 2.4 Oil Spill Contingency Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 I I r 3.0 ADDITIONAL SPILL PREVENTION AND CONTAINMENT PROCEDURES. . . . . . . 3-1 3.1 Facility Drainage . . '.' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.2 Bulk Storage Tanks ........................................... 3-1 3.3 Typical Facility Tank Truck Loading/Unloading Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 4.0 INSPECTIONS AND RECORDS ...................................... 4-1 (' ¡. 5.0 SECURITY AND TRAINING ......................................... 5-1 5.1 Security.................................................... 5-1 5.2 SPCC Training ............................................... 5-1 ATTACHMENT A: FACILITY SPECIFIC SPCC PLAN INFORMATION B: SPCC INSPECTION FORM Spill PraventiDn, Control, and CountllfmBasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 ì e¡ e I~ E~ 1.0 INTRODUCTION ,.. f·'::' 1.1 General l: United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Oil Pollution Prevention regulations (40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 112) require a facility storing oil in quantities above a threshold volume (greater than 660 gallons in any single aboveground tank or greater than 1,320 gallons in total aboveground storage) and located such that it could reasonably be expected to discharge oil in harmful quantities into or upon waters of the United States or adjoining shorelines, to develop and implement a Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) plan. This SPCC plan has been prepared because the facility stores more than 660 gallons of oil in a single aboveground tank and/or its aboveground oil storage exceeds 1,320 gallons. This SPCC plan includes general requirements for the implementation of an SPCC plan at typical oil change facilities. Site-specific information is detailed in Attachment A of this plan. Typical Jiffy Lube oil change facilities are comprised of an office area, storage room, service bay, and a lower bay. Petroleum products are stored in aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) and r- drums in the lower bay and 1-quart/1-gallon commercial containers in the service bay. , I Attachment A, Table 1 provides a summary of site-specific storage containers, volumes, and general locations of petroleum products. Spin Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 1-1 i ~ t ( ~ EN:R I e~ e 1.2 Certification ...-.', SPCC regulations require that a Registered Professional Engineer review and certify the SPCC plan. Tiina Couture, Environmental Engineer, with ENSR (an environmental consulting firm headquartered in Acton, MA), has assisted in the development of this SPCC plan. Tiina Couture's certification is provided below: n I hereby certify that I have examined the data relative to the facility, and being familiar with the provisions of 40 CFR, Part 112, attest that this SPCC Plan has been prepared in accordance with 40 CFR Part 112 and good engineering practices. k-';: Tiina Couture Registered Professional Engineer ~ (1;¡;:; Signature ,... Date ~/9~ Registration No. 57193 State CA Spill Prevention, Control, end Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 1-2 I- I l e e I ~ I Et£3I 1.3 Person Accountable for Spill Prevention to'· SPCC regulations stipulate that each facility should have a designated person who is' accountable for oil spill prevention and reporting to line management. See Attachment A, Section 2.0 for the name and title of the facility's designated accountable employee. ,. oj I"~: 1.4 SPCC Plan Amendment Requirements SPCC regulations (40 CFR Part 112.5(a)) require that this SPCC plan be amended: i_ "whenever there is a change in facility design, construction, operation or maintenance which materially affects the facility's potential for the discharge of oil into or upon the navigable waters of the United States or adjoining shore lines. Such amendments shall be fully implemented as soon as possible, but not later than six months after such change occurs". In addition to the above requirement, SPCC regulations (40 CFR Part 112.5(b)) require a complete review and evaluation of the SPCC plan "at least once every three years". Following such a review and evaluation, amendments to the SPCC plan are required within six months of the review to include: r' ! "more effective prevention and control technology if: (1) such technology will significantly reduce the likelihood of a spill event from the facility, and (2) such technology has been field-proven at the time of the review." Amendments to the SPCC plan require the certification of a Registered Professional Engineer, similar to that provided in Section 1.2. Spill Prevention, Control. and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 1-3 ~. ~ I ; I e e EN3I 2.0 SPILL HISTORY, POTENTIAL AND CONTAINMENT J.. 2.1 Spill History I. 40 CFR Part 112.7(a) requires that facilities which have experienced one or more spill events within twelve months prior to the effective date of the regulations (January 10, 1973), include a written description of each such spill, corrective action taken and plans for preventing recurrence. A spill event is defined in the regulations as a discharge of oil into or upon the navigable waters of the United States or adjoining shorelines in such quantities that it has been determined may be harmful to the public health or welfare of the United States. See Attachment A, Section 3.0 for a detailed description of any spill events, if any, that have occurred at the facility. 2.2 Identification of Areas with Spill Potential 40 CFR Part 112.7(b) requires that the plan identify locations where experience indicates that a reasonable potential for equipment failure exists. At these locations, the SPCC plan should include a prediction of the flow direction, rate of flow, and total quantity of oil which could be f discharged from the facility as a result of such failure. \ Typical Jiffy Lube oil change facilities store commercial quantities of oil (1-quartj1-gallon) in the service bay and larger quantities of petroleum products in ASTs located in the lower bay. The estimated flow rate of a release from these containers range from several drops per hour during a leak, to 10+ gallons per minute (gpm) in the event that an AST ruptures. Spills of petroleum product which occur from ASTs located in the lower bay would be contained in the lower bay. At facilities in which the lower bay contains floor drains, sumps, or oil/water separators, spilled' petroleum product would have the potential to flow off-site through these conduits. Spills of petroleum product which could occur in the service bay include tank truck loading or unloading, used oil drainage from vehicles, and new oil transfer to vehicles via transfer hoses. Tank trucks typically have 3 isolated compartments each with a capacity of 500 gallons. The estimated flow rate from a ruptured tank truck compartment is 10+ gpm. These spills have the potential to flow into the lower bay or onto the paved parking lot, but are unlikely to reach navigable waters due to the small quantity expected from such spills. Exterior flow direction is governed by site-specific topography. See Attachment A, Section 4.0 for site-specific conditions. Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 2-1 l' e e { - Et£R 2.3 Spill Containment and Prevention Systems I;:' . .- ~ 40 CFR Part 112.7(C) provides a list of appropriate containment and/or diversionary structures.' or equipment that should be provided to prevent discharged oil from reaching a navigable water course. Table 1 lists typical containment structures and spill response equipment in-place at Jiffy Lube oil change facilities. See Attachment A, Section 5.0 for site-specific containment and/or diversionary structures. TABLE 1 Containment Structures and Equipment " ¡ , \: Location of Potential Typical Containment Releases Structures and Equipment 1. Oil ASTs within sealed, concrete containment. (The Storage in volume of ASTs typically range from 1 00 to Lower Bay 1,066 gallons.) Drums within sealed, concrete containment. (The volume of drums typically range from 16 to 70 . gallons.) Commercial plastic containers within sealed, concrete containment. (The volume of containers are typically 1-quart or 1-gallon.) Equipment includes a spill kit containing oil absorbent socks, pads, pillows, and sheets located in the storage and compressor rooms. 2. Oil Commercial plastic containers on shelves. No Storage in containment. (The volume of containers are Service typically 1-quart or 1-gallon.) Bay Tank truck loadingfunloading. No containment. (The volume of tank truck compartments are typically 500 gallons.) Vehicle oil transfer over metal grate to lower bay. Equipment includes a spill kit containing oil absorbent socks, pads, pillows, and sheets. I r I· ¡". « , ¡, I r"( The containment systems should be impermeable and able to contain 110 percent of the volume of the largest single tank within each storage area. See Attachment A, Section 5.1 for required volume capacities of site-specific secondary containment systems. Spill Prevention. Control. and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 2-2 e e f Et£R 2.4 Oil Spill Contingency Plan (., .- 40 CFR Part 112.7(d) states that when it is determined that the installation of containment· structures or related equipment is not practicable, the owner of the facility should provide (1) a strong oil spill contingency plan following the provision of 40 CFR Part 109; and (2) a written commitment of labor, equipment and materials required to expeditiously control and remove any harmful quantity of oil discharged. , .. ...:" I,:';' I ¡ I 1-" This section provides general spill response procedures for Jiffy Lube personnel. Attachment A, Section 2.0 provides the name, title and phone number of the Facility Manager responsible for implementing emergency procedures. For spills which occur during normal operating hours, the following measures will be taken: 1. When a release or spill occurs, operating personnel will immediately attempt to stop or seal off the source of the release by closing valves, plugging holes, etc. ¡ r~ The Facility Manager will immediately be notified of the release or spill and given details such as the reporting employee's name, location of release, and the type of material involved. 2. The Facility Manager will then report to the spill area. All subsequent release containment, clean-up, and area evacuation efforts will be directed by the Facility Manager. r' ; . (: 3. If warranted, all non-essential personnel will be quickly evacuated from the vicinity of the release or spill by the Facility Manager. The area will be cordoned off, if necessary, and measures taken to prevent unauthorized entry. 4. The Facility Manager will direct actions to contain the release within the facility's property and to minimize the size of the release. The spill will be prevented from entering any storm drains, if possible. i . \ 5. If it is determined that the release is beyond the control of site personnel (imminent threat to off-site areas and/or the potential to cause a fire), the Facility Manager shall contact the local Fire Department (911) for assistance. Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 2-3 \~ e e (- I ' EN:R II,. 6. The Facility Manager will record the incident (including the date of the spill, the location, entrance into storm water and/or sewer system, volume, and corrective actions and/or control procedures followed) and determine if regulatory agency notification is required.' Periodic updates on the status of the release will be given to the appropriate Company and governmental personnel in accordance with the Facility Manager's judgement. i.,. 7. Once all notifications have been made, the Facility Manager will meet with the departmental personnel to help direct and coordinate the containment and clean-up of the release or spill. '~. . A number of clean-up procedures can be employed. In selecting the appropriate clean- up method, the health and safety of involved personnel is paramount. The following are suggested clean-up actions, and should not be considered all inclusive. · Spills Less Than 1 Gallon on Concrete. Soak up spill with absorbent, rags, etc., then sweep clean. Place contaminated materials in appropriately labeled drums and dispose appropriately. r · Spills Greater Than 1 Gallon on Concrete. Soak up oil with absorbent. Contact outside clean-up professional to contain contaminated absorbent into 55-gallon drums and to facilitate appropriate disposal. i · Pooled Spills on Concrete. If air driven pump is available, pump the spilled oil into the used oil AST. Have the material collected by an appropriate waste management company. If air driven pump is unavailable and/or pooled spill material is not used oil, contact clean-up professional to contain spilled material and facilitate appropriate disposal. Clean-up professionals can be located within the ·Yellow Pages· section of the local telephone book, under the listing of ·Oil Spill Clean Up Service" or ·Oils-Waste" or related entries. ~ . Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 2-4 I- e e I ( < I EN:R i \ For spills which occur during non-operating hours, the following measures will be taken: i'" , . 1. The person/persons discovering the release will report it immediately to the Facility.- Manager. 2. The Facility Manager will immediately determine whether the area of the release is secure and there is no immediate danger to life or property. 3. The Facility Manager will determine if any immediate actions are to be taken and will contact the appropriate personnel to execute these actions. He will act as the coordinator for all spill activities. \- i \ 4. The Facility Manager will contact the appropriate agencies then assist in coordinating the release activities. 5. At this point, activities will proceed in the same manner as for a release occurring during normal operating hours. In addition to the above activities, spills which meet any of the following criteria must be immediately reported to the National Response Center (NRC) at (800) 424-8802. ~ \ (i) any oil spill into or upon navigable waters by way of a storm drain or gutter (ii) any oil spill in excess of 1,000 gallons within 24-hours I I' t': (iii) any two spill events within any 12-month period \. Spill Prevention, Control. and Countermeasures P1an Jiffy Lube July 1998 2-5 10 e e ( . l E~ 3.0 ADDITIONAL SPILL PREVENTION AND CONTAINMENT PROCEDURES ~ .: 40 CFR Part 112.7(e) presents some additional applicable guidelines and spill containment and" prevention procedures that should be discussed in the SPCC plan. Some of these include: · Facility drainage · Bulk storage tanks · Facility tank truck loading/unloading 3.1 Facility Drainage 40 CFR Part 112.7(e)(1)O) states that drainage from diked storage areas should be restrained by valves or other positive means to prevent a spill or other excessive leakage of oil into the drainage system. It further states that diked areas may be emptied by pumps or ejectors; however, these should be manually activated and the condition of the accumulation should be examined before starting to be sure no oil will be discharged into the water. ~ Secondary containment systems (lower bay) are in place within oil storage areas at the facility. If the lower bay is equipped with drains or sumps, they should be capped in order to provide adequate secondary containment. In the unlikely event of a release, oil will be manually removed from the lower bay via vacuum pumps or sump pumps. The oil will be pumped into a used oil drum or AST. Small spills from commercial containers stored in the service bay or storage room(s) will be contained onsite using absorbent materials. 3.2 Bulk Storage Tanks . Subsection 112.7(e)(2) states that bulk storage tanks should be of a material and construction compatible with the material stored and conditions of storage. The regulations further stipulate that a secondary means of containment be provided for the entire contents of the largest single tank plus sufficient freeboard to allow for precipitation. Diked areas should be sufficiently impervious to contain spilled oil. Aboveground storage tanks should be subject to periodic integrity testing (which can consist of visual inspection of the tanks, supports and dike structures) . The ASTs and drums of oil at Jiffy Lube facilities are constructed of steel, which is compatible with the material stored and the storage conditions. Inspection of the storage tanks will be integrated into scheduled inspections detailed later in this SPCC plan. Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan JiftV Lube July 1998 3-1 t \ e e E~ 3.3 Typical Facility Tank Truck Loading/Unloading Procedures ( . {,,, '. :~ '., The following is a description of typical facility loading/unloading procedures. Refer to' Attachment A, Section 7.0 for site-specific variances of the procedures described below. t. The tank truck bulk delivery of new oil takes place at the oil storage areas approximately once a week. SPCC regulations (40 CFR Part 112.7(e)(4)) recommend that unloading procedures meet minimum Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements and regulations. The regulations further recommend that a containment system be designed to hold at least the minimum capacity of any single compartment of the tank truck. Oil delivery and used oil removal contractors are responsible for meeting minimum DOT requirements for oil. transfers. No oil delivery or removal is made without an operator being present during the entire operation. , \ ! I \ The oil delivery contractor stages the bulk tank truck in the vicinity of the oil fill ports located in the interior of the service bay. The delivery personnel uses a stick to gauge the volume of the tank to be filled. The truck is equipped with a meter which is set to load the tank to capacity and avoid overfilling. New oil is transferred from the truck into the ASTs via a quick-connect fitting and flexible hose. r~ , I ! \ Used oil is collected in rolling drip pans located within the steel grates below the serviced automobiles. Used oil collected in the drip pans is transferred by gravity into the used oil AST through a flexible hose and fixed piping system. , - Used oil is picked up by a tank truck approximately every two weeks from the ASTs located in the lower bay. The oil recovery contractor stages the bulk tank truck in the vicinity of the used oil pump ports located in the interior of the service bay. The oil recovery contractor uses a stick to gauge the volume of the tank to be unloaded. A vacuum pump on the tank truck transfers the used oil from the ASTs into the truck. Drums of oil and grease are delivered on a flat bed truck. The drums are lowered to the ground by a Tommy lift. The oil delivery contractor personnel moves the drums by dolly to the designated storage area. As a precaution against release during tank truck loading/unloading activities, an adequate supply of absorbent material and spill cleanup equipment will be maintained at the oil storage areas. Spill Prevention, Control, end Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 3-2 I" \" e e E~ 4.0 INSPECTIONS AND RECORDS ¡ , (:J. Locations susceptible to oil spills and potential releases of oil to surface waters should be ~ inspected regularly. A record of the inspections, signed by the appropriate supervisor or inspector, should be made part of the SPCC plan. These records are required to be maintained for a period of three years per regulation (40 CFR 112.7(E)(8)). SPCC inspections at this facility will be performed on an annual basis. Following is a list of areas potentially subject to SPCC inspection, including specific issues at each area: 1) LOWER BAY f' \ I> oil storage tank, tank supports, piping, etc. (check for signs of structural deterioration) I> oil fill area (check for significant staining) I> spill kit (check that kit is adequately stocked) I> drain sump (check for oily sheen) ~ F""" I> floors (check for significant staining) 2) STORAGE ROOM(S) I> spill kit (check that kit is adequately stocked) I> drums (check for cracks) I> floors (check for significant staining) 3) SERVICE BAY I> oil fill area (check for significant staining) I> spill kit (check that kit is adequately stocked) Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube Ju1v 1998 4-1 e e ~= EtGR I> drums (check for cracks) i I ,'. ~" ., I> floors (check for significant staining) The inspection form to be utilized is presented on the following page. -, (. I \ ( r Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 4-2 L ~ e e (, \ EN:R 5.0 SECURITY AND TRAINING ;~'.. 5.1 Security !,: Typical Jiffy Lube facilities operate 10 hours per day, 6 days per week. The sites are not typically enclosed by a security fence. The facility areas are adequately lighted to provide for discovery of spills during hours of darkness. Facility lighting also acts as a deterrent, preventing spills which could occur through acts of vandalism. The building is locked during non-operating hours; therefore, petroleum storage tanks are secured and not accessible to unauthorized personnel. In addition. the building is equipped with a security alarm system activated during non-operating hours. 5.2 SPCC Training - /. .. 40 CFR Part 112.7(e)(10) states that facility owners or operators are responsible for properly instructing their personnel in the operation and maintenance of equipment to prevent the discharges of oil and applicable pollution control laws, rules and regulations. Such spill prevention briefings for operating personnel should be scheduled at intervals frequent enough to assure adequate understanding of the SPCC plan. The briefings should highlight and describe known spill events or failures, malfunctioning components, and recently developed precautionary measures. SPCC training consists of informal meetings between the Facility Manager, and other facility personnel, as necessary. During these meetings, to be scheduled at least twice per year. known spill events or failures. malfunctioning components, and recently developed precautionary measures will be discussed. Records of these meetings will be attached and incorporated in to this SPCC plan in Attachment B. Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Plan Jiffy Lube July 1998 5-1 [. r f ' £ . t (, [ [ f t r t [, I I ( 1 I l l e e EN:R ATTACHMENT A FACäITY-SPECIFIC SPCC PLAN INFORMATION FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION MAP FIGURE 2 SITE PLAN í~ (- I \ L.: ! I ¡ \ r I t I Ì:.' Oil wits I 'I I , . QDa.i-~-'1f 'I -- I ..!II œ , . : ~ .. :\\ .\',' "~2 I ~;: ~I. .\ ., \\ '~":". ,-. ~\\. .. . 1\,. .\\. .. ,.~ ! -'. '-.-j! . ):Æ::d' , l~7/ '. '. ...... . I "i/~:; ¡--:-'f""\ II ····..,1: '.:- :::1 : '~"\'ì'...__, SOURCE: USGS 7Yo Minute Topographic Quadrangle, Gosford Quadrangle ENSR Consulting and Engineering ~ ~MIŒ ¡ SCALE FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION MAP Jiffy Lube 1701 Stine Road Bakersfield, California o , 1/4 1/2 DRAWN: Dodie Reed FILE , 70 - '---. ."....--- 0, . . - - - - MING AVE. LOWER BAY - RETAIL f- 29 ft- CENTER ) OO-GAL. AST gooog ~ ~ ~ ~~ W W .¿E] z.,. ~z.... ;;J.I/) < ...JI/) <.:t <.:t< 0:: « g§] 0<.:t...J e 1::1 .... 1- 1')0 I/) ~o U1§] CIJ CD ...JCD --- W Õ <.:t < .... ~ 0 ~ I I/) .... ~ EW OIL ~ m Ô~ 0 I/)W æ f FILL PORTS ..J < z.... Q ¡¡: U ;;J.I/) W o < <.:t U) 0:: U1 l' ::I < .... ~ 0:: W 0 SPILL --0 1')0 0 a: I CIJ .... (.) .- RESPONSE co en C W NIAGARA KIT ê , ~ ¡:: CAR WASH ..J 0:: AIR ---0 ¡¡: U) ~ C ..J Õ % ~ ...J COMPRESSOR Õ D ~ LUBE "" PARTS WASHER W z HOSE ISLAND e AIR AIR - - --- USED OIL j - UST (' FIGURE 2 SERVICE BAY , SITE PLAN Jiffy Lube 1701 Stine Road ~ SURF ACE FLOW DIRECTION NOT TO SCALE - REV. ~,. (. r I,,' F"': - t::.;' r ¡ l· " r ! F I ..' e e EteR ATTACHMENT B SPCC INSPECTION FORM - .' -.- ~ .- e e --- ~ -- . . SPCC Inspection Form Date Lower Bay Spill Kit Materials (sufficient?) Tank (cracks. stains?) Fill Port (staining?) Drain Sump (oily sheen?) Floors (staining?) Storage Room Spill Kit Materials (sufficient?) Tank (cracks. stains?) Fill Port (staining?) Drums (cracks?) Aoars (staining?) Inspector ~. .þ '- .--.-- .....-- ............ ._.........-.... ..... .... ........ .......'..-..'........ . .....,. ...,. .. .....,........-........ .......,- .- ...... ,.. ...,., -. ... ..... -. ,-" ...... .... -... ... .. ...,.,......................'..- -". ... . ...,.. ......-.-..........- ....-.-,... ..,,-- ..,_..... .. . ..........- ............. .......... ..... ....... ......-...........'....-. ........,..-... .,.....". ..........-..........- --,""" ... .........,...,. ............... .......... ..............,. ....... .......... .......... .......""...... .......... ...............,.....,..,............,- ......,.. ..,........-........,~.. ........ .-. . . ..,...... ..):.ÕÄTEOFV····.......·:. ............--............. ........ ......".. ... ............. ...... ...... ..... ."..". ......................... -. ................. íMg~~M~ÑÌ~tIÔN.·.:.,·:v:· e --~J SPCC Inspection Form Date Service Bay Area Spill Kit Materials (sufficient?) Tank (cracks, stains?) Fill Port (staining?) Drums (cracks?) Floors (staining?) nspector e