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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBUSINESS PLAN APR 02 2003 08:34 FR OVERNITE TRANS 6618374450 TO 3260576 APH Ul ;¿UU,j l/:UI 1"./'1. UVJ:,l\¡'UIC ! ~ vv~ ~....... ..H..... ._ _..____. __. 'MÅR-iå-2åõ3"lS:-~J . - BKS¡::Lñ FÚll;:-"'~~\I~NljÙ';-- '-¡t;Þi.jtf~~':.':i-,'C-·~· P.06 ,.... CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 1115 Chester A"e., CA 93301 (661) 326..3979 BUSINESS OWNER , OPERATOR IDENTIFICA T10N FACILITY IN~OR"" \TlON ~ (iHlfJ f Year En § 2. 003 . ,_~_LÆ6!-S~~; 9 s-oo S'''Í, .. -- 10- CA ZI!" f!3 ð5"" _ ,of SIC COOE i J (401Q11#) ì ~ , ~ 1 - 105 ¡ OUN S. _.~ 1011 ¡ -- CO~ACT MAILING ¡ADDRESS bTY Ilf c()NT"C1'~NE9.Ö.~.:~~'2cøç~; 1\01 :I'W~E Ý/ð" (!AIt-?7tJJ/,J ,~~ NAME 1'r1'T'\.-e n m rnu: ¡IB.USIN::::'P~ONE!' 6¿/ ". 29'$- 7~(!)O _ ;;. I ¡¡JUSltJ'ESS¡)HONE ::2NiOURPHONE .. '2Z~ -1/<t!I,;]. -~æ&r 24-t10.~~ I ! P"CSER" UG PAGI:R J ¿- __.~___ 12J' 12Þ -- U' --~._-- I \;g -- . 'w I Cartll'lœ/lon: BSGoOD on mY rn';/uiry of ~o.tG j"dlvld~" tespomrlÞ/e lor olltl/rWlg 1!'10 1/1rotmaUQ'\, I ØlrQ~ ut1øer øanahy gllaw 1t1211 halle p8r./QnlllJt 8~il7lln.d i IiIlld am t¡¡ '11¡hi\r Ulill'llno IlIfannallQn SUÞmJ ltId In IhJIII'\VCt'ID;y ¡¡nil t>eUøve u.e JlltortnaUon 1Na. aC:C;II~ " ond CD/7Iplolo. ¡ SI~TUR"E OF OWNE~OPEAATOR - ) OA"TE I~ TNAMS 01' DOCuMENT PR£PA.RER m _, 1 m TITLE OF OWNER/CPEAATOR ---j I NAM~S OF OWNEAI PERA,TOR (ptint) ¡ UPCF (7/99) S:\CUP^FORM$\O~2-nO. N4.wpd ¿)/ýð.;2/ - óó,;lf/73 I /Ô3 -2!~ 2~ ES L/7!f3 APR 02 2003 08:33 FR OVE~NITE TRANS 6618374450 TO 3260576 MAR 1S 2003 18:38 . HK~~LU ~lK~ ~K~V~~I~un \aa~ U~~ ~¿,~ 217 MllX1MIJM Of-a..Y NmUNT UNI'TS", I2r 011 GAL 0 ct CU FT ~ ·~eH9.~nlmu'l~cnlW. o a MQVBCZROUND TIINK o. PLA5TIClNDNMeTAU-IC DRUM o Þ uNQBII'GRClUHJ;I TN'l1< 0 ¡ CAN DC TÞ,NX INSIIæ eUll.DING 0 , CI,AaOV > STE'EL DRUM D h SILO I CHEM1C¡tMIAMf \ COMMON NAAIE l11~rðl'l èAu I .II B (ccmplM If tllqU TYI"E PHYUICAL STATE f15D HAZARD CATEGORIES ~~ all tNIllllløly) A"INUI>L WASte MI /m 11, ,/ A)8.')IJHT , v V , v ÚfI 'STORAGE CONTAINER '(CilOQ/¡.u I/II! IPPIrl I STOAAOE F'REIOS\J1Ui . emRACEi TEMPE/VI11JRe P.03 ,..--. CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 1715 Chester Ave., CA 93301 (661) 326-3979 HAZARDOUS MATeRIALS INVENTORY CHEMICAL ,DESCRIPTION ¡!¡?1()/R õ5()Q I ¿J-/( ~ III) 2,0 ~ÁSTE 21' RADIOACTIVE DYM ¡iN9 2,~lINIp.._4~ o 9 GA& 2'~ I,.ARGiSTCO ol1'AINE'R ~,Ç ¿4/ l 0""" £);e UW7 215 o 3 ~SURE RELEASE 04 ACuTe HeAL'TIi 05 CHRONIC HEALT} . ---:;] --;ï8l ÁveAACJe 219 I 8TA~wA8T1õ ceDI'! 220 ... I CAlL'!' NJiOUNT 1, Ò I~' UlS 0 Þ, TONS 12a\ , DAVSONSm¡ ~22 ~ P PURE o !11 toI)C,1uRe II SOUD {š:i., LIQU 10 o , FIRIi o 2 REACTIVE o I "'leER DRUM 01 8/\G Ch BOX o I C'r'Ut-IDER Om GlASS øoT1'LE o n PLASTIC BOT1'l.! o g 'TOT6 GIN o p TANK WAGON o II RAIL CAA o r OJ)ifA ", o I MlBll:tfl o N ¡\BQIIIi AMaI1'N'/' o bll Ba.OW ArII81ENT' A/t),I(/t;,- 22£ o II AMBIENT o DI A80111! AABIENT o III BELDW AllRIEtfl o C1 CRYOGENIC 22Ii 2)() :131 o Yøll ONO t)2 233 2)4 235 [Jy_DNo 236 237 238 2311 o YB I:J NQ 240 24\ ~1I 24S APR 02 2003 08:33 FR OUERNITE TRANS nNt< !~ ,::UU,J 1D: ÙO p"..>I....... I ......... I 6618374450 TO 3260576 1'...Y~'tl"''"'" "uw..~y....... -.-- P.04 , - - . CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 1715 Chester Ave., CA93301 (661) 326-3979 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION 1 i CIoæt.iICAL AAI1IE. ~N_ 1M f?lMJG. . CA.U t I'Æ OOŒ ~I\RD Cl..-USES (CQrnpICIIIIf mqu85Wd 011oc1ll RnI ØIIef) ~TYPE < . ~ p PURE o m tJlXTU/œ Ow WAm 2'1 MQIO^C1I'Æ OVA 2'0 CURl" .AI' 1,c:L- 113 ¡ t-B-C~~A(~ OS CHRONIC HEfoLTH . ~ ' 219 18TATIi~cooe 220 221 OAVS ON lilT!! au ~YSICAI. STATE ~ sOLIO ~'I.IQUIP o g Gl\S 21. \"AAQE5T OONrAINER FED HAZARD ÇÞ.lEaORlES (ChedI a/11k8c aPPlIIJ A~NU"l. wAsTE _ / Jh I'J, ,;" ^~UHT ,v V'v ú4 CJ, FlRa o ~ ReACTIVE o 3 pl\dSLJP;E¡ RELEASI! (J . ACUTE HEAl.1H 21;1 þ.v&MCS - IIWLYAMOUNT . UI8 0 DI TONS 2~ 1 t.WlIMUM OIIIL Y AMOUNT uNrra4'.lÇøa GAl 0 ( CUfT -,.-: . K SHe. _Ou"' muaI ~ h ilia, STOIV-GIi CONT"INe~ o a ÄBOVfGR()UNOT~ ( CJ 0 PLA5'f101ÑONMSTAWC DRUM 01 FIBERQAUM Om ou.sUOTIIJ! 011 RAII.CAR 223 (C~«:J¡ IN /h41 fP{J1yJ D g J,INOE¡¡OROUJ'II) TNoIK QlCAN DI BAG o I) PLASTIC BO'T7t.E 0, OT¡4e~ Dc TANK INSIDE 8UlI.OING a 0 CAR80Y 0, BOx Do lOTE BIN )¡rd STEa. DRUM o h SILO o I CVUNDER o p TANK wAGON STORAG I!; PfU¡SIiURS o . AJo4ÐIENT o ;.a ABOv!MlBIENT D IIa Ba,DW ANeI!NT A/O,lt/G,- 22' STDRAe~TEMPERATVRE o a AMBIENT o ae ~ MIllEN!' C boa IilELDW~IEN1 o c: c:A'/OCENIC 22S tal Cv.. aNa m ZII~ :DIo ~ D YIII' 0 lID 21& 237 D8 2D Dns D No 240 241 2~:a APR 02 2003 08:35 FR OVERNITE TRANS 6618374450 TO 3260576 MMK l~ ~uua lb:~~ UK~ÞLU ~!~~ P~~V~NTrON C661J852-21?2 CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 1715 Chester Ave., CA 93301 (661) 316-3979 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY CHEMICAL,DESCRIPTION P.10 p.24 1110 o w WA8T~ m RADIOAC'TIVI! 0 v" ¡(No 212 ~ AlI~~13 I o 11 ~S 2~4 \..AIWe.5TCONT"INER ~.>'" ,¿:¡.~, ð~ £)/Z Uh'1 215 o 3 PRE6SUNi REi\,Ii.UI; D 4 Awn: ilEAL 1H 0 5 CHftONIC kl!Al. TH 2~ . 3 :r~~ 218 I aT"NWAS~COOE II~ o I~ UIS 0 In TONS -;;-1 DA't'SON8ITE. 222 2~ I ¡ CHEMICAL tU\I\IE l~MONNAt.œ " /j/J/TI- FIZØZ r~SI ] FIRE OOÓ~ fiJ.V<RD CLASSES \c¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reto II noqu;uted~)' IÖÇ¡¡ nr. dJ~ .~ P PUStE o 111 UlXTUfUi & SOLID (:S:tl LIQUID FED HAZAfW [:¡t,'TI!GO'AIES (~aU 11\81 BPpl;1 =~~'TWASTE ,vfP N cr o 1 FIRE o 2 REÁCllVfj STORAGE CONTAINER (CnltC}¡ 41'1 /¡BllptI'Y1 217 1MX1M\Jh.1 ONlY A)IOuN'J' UIo/ITS' ~g¡¡ ~ 0 d CUFf , Çà 'II ai8. ....awnl MIIal M In IÞv. o . A$O\lI!GROUNO TMlK 0 e PIA&TICINO"'~AU.IC DRUM C:JÞ \,INOfRGRðUNDTI.NK 0, CAN o ~ TAN ( INSIDE BUIU)INC 0 II c:..RBOY ~ STEEl. DRUM 0 h SILO o m BLASS aOTTLIi 1:1" PLASTIC BOT11.E r::JD roTUIN 0, TANlCW"C¡ON i:J I FIllER MtM DJ ,...G Dt BOX D I CYl./NtlER STORAGE PRESSURe o ba BaDW Mt!IIENT A/()A/G o I AM8IENl o al ~IIOVE AM811!NT [J 1\ RM. CAA [J r OTheR zv. z ~ :g, DVM CJND a~ 2æ 2304 235 IJ v.. [:) ~ 2:16 231 238 238 o Vø 1:1 No 240 24\ :U2 zq 245 ** TOTAL PAGE.10 ** APR 02 2003 08:34 FR OVERNITE TRANS APR 01 2003 17:07 FR OVERNITE I-S 6618374450 TO 3260576 ~U4 ~jl öl'~ IV ~lOOlO~I~~~V P.05 ~ ***~ l~OVERNITEJ 0::-.. /~ ~~/. 1(1 ~~-_/-/. www.overnite.com To; Wes Carlton From: Jackie Widener Company: Bakersfield Phone: OVERNITE TRANSPORTATION Phone: 804·231·8203 Fax: Fax: 804-231-8154 Date: Pages: 4 (including cover page) Comments: I am faxing back to you the sheets I made comments on. You can take what I put down or Add to whatever procedure you have. Not sure exactly what they are looking for. The last Page of your fax was the Hazardous Materjals Inventory (chemical description) you will Need to fiU one of these out for each chemical we are storing (antifreeze, motor oil, I propane). Send me a copy when you finish, sign it etc. Thanks, Jackie When it has to be there 'Æ·11 'ÆM' r-~ø~.'" ." .. ~/ , ,"! .'Ic:.~ ~ 1,1 ,If ~ . . :' ¥. , ,.', ".... ¡'" r ..' " ·/~~62.'..ðII! ~I~~d', :I' L£5~~.'rt¡;-;;lC#'kl.~' "" (SOD) 644-0900 For Expedited Service For Overnite Customer Service, call (800) 333-7400 \:','XO··· ..!v:;'~¡:~;*,:i~r')¡~.}í,!) '·oJ . VERNlr~\,-I" " ,...; ..:i,':':!;':¡·:\:;;;';;,:::f;'~'\;';'ì:i:·;j:::'::'¡"~ ,," At'Atf't 102'::V2V0~03J. 10.8~~~'I~Rv?~~~!'I.I!E¿ T~ANS 6618374450 TO 3260576 t1~rt ~1 c;.~~~ ,"'...., r-" IJ'",'C:'''l'1''C I""'I"'~ -gÛ",ü~;""¡':''''IU''I'J ,....,c.t-.~...,,.U¡...,. ... MAR 1S 2003 1S:3G BKSFLD FIRE PREv~N'lUN L~~l ~~~-~l~~ ~ P.07 . ,of¡... p.J.'+ CITY OF BAKERSFIELD OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 1715 Chester Ave., Bakersfield, CA 93301 (661) 326..3979 H~RDOU5 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN Section 11.1 - D\SCOVERY AND NOTIFICATIONS e .n. s- DISCOVERY A. Lf:.AK DETECTION ANC ...,ON1TORING PRoceOURES: T h \ ~ -b-'\ C ~ \ \ ~ 'S1()..... (Lh C'{ v e ('1 ~:>' Y\ ,~ \ ) Ct ~"Y"I Dl.q"'+ of hct':2.(\ 'C'. d 0-\ S ~'\\a;+Q(I' eJ.s -ft>r Cl se.. c,n ....H~_ prt'...,....\s<;;,...~. .A II ~I·~elo~:f-'L..:" r("5pr.ns,b)~ ~." IfllQi."..rn,·,: ~ 0.,- Lt~\'Ì~ +hE'S~ c.heîl"'\<"<."..I,,- h{\.ve6Q.e..-, (\S1'YLcðc-cÎ c.'.") +c'''"', hcnA<,d£ ~"S5(\c '<1i~d I.,.ù.:~,,", ~~se. ~hz",~1 ~ 0. '5'\ç i;)S fc., f-cd<'e.. ì..-, c.a$<!!. ó~ rc.1-eQse.. NOTIFiCA TION.S Ð. EMERGENCY AND AGENCV NOTIFlcÞO.nON PROCEDURES: ' ~,II prD(Je.( c:u.fhcn't; "$ W. II œ ()o+-¡'¡;'e d -h., I f) c.l" cI.... q.li; O+.f!<e. é c tm€{(~,H.~ S (?'("v\·l,es. ~OO.. <6S'~ -I S~~'~ f"f 'Y"'re... ~JepQ,,("+,·Y\e .....t- w he...... VQ t;U; ...ed. .1 ~\e.. <¿>\pc.~t'~+e ~.t:e.1L:J 1:>efZ'-I\+''¥'\~'''"\~ l ~~ "Ì'Q b~ nc:.~-H'.f~d of. q " \..i) ~ P \ \ \ \ (\ V t.') \ V I .'", () C.\ h ¿l"1...9.Di..CH.-\. $ (\'1 4.1' (tI \r t .& or C he íY'\ \ C c:::.t .J , ' , c. EMeRGENCY MEDICA1-,PL.AN p. CLOSEST LOCAl MEDICAL FACIUTY: :";~(\a..t.s ~fì.~\"\Y'\es L.L'~\\ ~ V"\C\f\&wd! b~ Cct\\I'"'C) CL\_) . rnì.l\OI" \I",\Üo(le.s lu~ \ \ '<.ìC11ì c\ \ ec\ l)~ .(2 mp\ c.t'fL CV\)~ n~..tb ~1\c-:--'" ------__,__, 1\)c,J l,'0~1'!:. <:.\"".'\'\ P "''''D.o' ·r.. ( . -- r~h""'..x '-S/1~(. \ I ø:V'C It ID D\ a:v>ROCEJ 1JI'It: w.wuM._ ¡¡ ¡( IP 1omI..,.s APR 02 2008 08:85 FR OVERNITE TRANS ,¿.~...." _V...L _~_V_'V..:" _~_' . ~.~ ,.,." .....,..._~::..._-......- ,-, ,;.._ MAR lS 2003 16:36 6618874450 TO 8260576 __~__.-r·l_w ,_ .~~-~~.~.~~ BKSFLD FIRE PRE~ENTIaN CSS110S2-2L72 P.08 I .. . "- p. Lb HAZARDOUS MATERlAl.S MANAGEMENT PLAN Section 112 - REl~E (ŒSPONSE PLAN ... I . ,,' - ~ ·l~ I'", ';"" ",11."''' " "P I,." ~ .....'r.. .-......'~. ,It. ~~~.~...~. .'..... ':'I'!r''', .""I..,,,.~;"J''\ë \} }.,. ~ 4.~ It. ' ~... ~I:: ..~.;. ........': " .,>. ..¡ .;. y..¡.:.... " "':~f '0 ~~,t':I'~" t J ~'j ",1,' . A. HAZARC ASSES$MENT AND PREVENTlON MEASURES: I . f~'\ a:\- co \1"; ,.J ~ C~ If e "'5 -h> I' ~ ,i ; ('I (c-.J~, 'Î e ~ '~h,·J Cl.r .e ....¡ f.JY> d Cd' ,,\ ch Ï'ì 0 I) c~ " (i a l,U ~J ~ ,N-' h (1,{, ,,' \ \ ':J -hë:"- vel eel' C\. V' e.('",~' . f .'V'\ p\ c~ ~5 a 'f' e ~; l"H: d ~. n p~1)pev t"')41.....cl \ \ "~j +e-c: h"";c"6 I..\LS J as \..ve.L1 ("t. $" Cómp--t"1j '-f> ',,\, e Y'Cð€'f) C j fl ~ po" s e.. R't."'>c. e d ~ V'\C2 <;. l 1 .;.~' " ~ RELEASE CONTAINMENT ANO MITIGATION~ "5 f; \) c" 5 q~$C~'~' ,l [{ (( C'((.I ¡ /19 --h" {"JCtJ.Lf11 ({ (/I V cI veei . t¡11 0')+ :5toi 11.s . \ (' v C) ~ V \ i" ':Y (.~~ l,\ """.~ a~' (.L 0.. ~~ r'''('') ('~...\ E" v '\' ('.J}. \,....J ~ ~, ~"e c.-l..Q C'~ r¡ e'cl v...., \,? \)'j ð u..... ..e I ne (¡:'"f"),ì( ~1 ' (,,",r.'">Pc>,y.; -t:. C' t::>((\vc,,- ~h.. f:l. C. CLEAN·UP AND RECOVERY PROC'GOURES: Il <:)N"4(... \ \ p.:'. ('\.(:,{ d:,€-.,,-\-tt I -:'p. {I C {,:\ t'\ ~ he. ·"1(:ll-ed {.J::;; ~-..e .(?,np/ c~' A- 1<:;.' Cj- $':' I w \' I \ be cÁR c. VVt. J I<. ¡O I:,!J NO' f rY) (i' r 0/- 1" '-'a ~IìÇ~ Ct,~'l"c.ck>~ C F>A'Rc f.r'ìVll'DI~m<Vj-h:...Q) <SR. 'i-1~ . fi µ clc.y>+ ) ('~ PC? ncl t lìð L^--P~ /\ ,", S eve v ,'t:J ' . "~'<i~lIlill!ll~'~~';" ¡...' ... .. "¡-'. . 1· ~'-~'4"""'~;~~J..:. . : ',..", " _0' 0'. ..~.. ./'1,'" ',I rÞ .:..' '0.. 0''''1 \.:.. I : ".,',' '; "f '. I" I J I ~a:j.'i"'1:'9. I.... ,. '.,', I I I . ¡~(.¡J, ....,..t{.."'~~\:.j.:'! ' ~~I'··I.I!·.I.'t:~. "4" '.; ,~. ~ . :;,'.1.'1.:' . ....~'#._...... ..' I ~~ ~ too " h" ".",::... , , UPØ [1/1111 I e~tCII.J'U. ~uM.W.. KMI-IP"'~ ** TOTAL PAOE.04 ** APR 02 2003 08:35 FR .meI1G&S I!I!IiIr&1 " 1'.rQ)~~ ~ OVERNITE TRANS Tlct<ET ., 94.994 P.O. . fI" SO IS UNl(')N AVU, ¡BAKERSI-' I' El,D Ct, 9 Û 6 1 - 8 :~ ~ - t' 3 3 1 !-lIPPED 10: OVERNJT'b: TMNSl-"O .' 710£1 MC DIV!'1' BAKERS r T ,El.1) CA 9 (j6.\-~a7-"4·02 CCO\JNT {; DISTIUCT I UaUIFIED P'iTROLEu~ GÞoS Ft.AMMABL£ OAB-UN 1075 ., 5 5 2 0 8 þ. 0 ODORlZiD PROPANe " .\ , U NON-CORROSIVE: 10KET '* 9 4 9 !14 ' , ALL. OLAlMS ANO RETURNED 0000& MUST Be . ACCOMPANIED BY THIS llCKEI'. NEEK :& JAY Mond~t.'{ sea, GRID # CUSTOMER COpy -.",' .. ....... ..., '" .... . "-- ... STINE 2 DISTR W PAST ASHE 2 CONRAD 2 MCD I V I'M' II S 1 QNATORE" P.0S n I "~\.... DW'tr.,' i ~ I ! ~ ; /'\iòi' ¡ ·<.;1pt6L·1, . ~. .r,-· ~:'~T~ ..... " \ t, .'. .- ",~, c', fDU ¡I. OCASH OœeorrCAAD ".'. o CHECK'_ MONEY QRDfR L~':' -- --T APR 02 2003 08:32 FR OVERNITE TRANS 6618374450 TO 3260576 P.0! wwvv.o..,emite.eom To: CETf\¡ From: 'tvGS" C'¡4ý2LTP/Ù OVERNITE TRANSPORTATION CO. Phone: ¡¿-/- ?.?7- 441).:2- Fax: ~~/-?.7 7 -' 44~ð Company: B ~ () Phonè: Fax. J;;ç - {)~7~ Date: Pages: (including coyer page) Comments: It's Here! MyOvernite's Electronic Bill of Lading Complete your next Bill of Lading online in seconds flat at www.ovemite.com · No more handwriting Bills of Lading · Stores information for future use Saves time and improves accuracyl -- ---r- APR 02 2003 08:32 FR OVERNITE TRANS APR 01 2003 17:07 FR OVERNITE 1-5 6618374450 TO 3260576 804 2~1 ~1!:>4 TU ~lbblö,j(~~:)U P.02 1"'. UoL ~ {JVÊRÑ/~ ~ /h ;;.:... /."':: ~ --",A'I' -"" www.overnite.com To: Wes Carlton From: Jackie Widener Company: Bakersfield OVERNITE TRANSPORTATION Phone: Phone: 804·231..8203 Fax: Fax: 804-231-8154 Date: Pages: 4 (including cover pagø~ Comments: I am faxing back to you the sheets I made comments 00. You can take what I put down or Add to whatever procedure you have. Not sure exactly what they are looking for. The last Page ofyo~r fax was the Hazardous Materials Inventory (chemical description) you will Need to fill one of these out for each chemica] we are storing (antifreeze, motor oil, propane). Send me a copy when you finish, sign it etc. Thanks, Jackie When it has to be there '~:',,>~r ~.~_/~~!1S,'I1r~ "~ C#'''''~'''''c~::;,'~ ":' ?~~~,., " .~, ~;:Jf!W!!Sd"'.~ ,f ...' L5..,.,~ I "w;;;¡;¡,CI..·.:tt;;;;;;· I l . . . ,.. , (800) 644-0900 For Expedited Service For Overnite Customer Service, call (800) 333-7400 ":':~:;? ::'?:Æ;)~i:t*~~·¡::"(,::;.,, '( .::;';'O'·iii:ilÑ itE~I:;L ... .'<\¡\';;J¿;'.;!'';' ,,),", ., ----=-=~-=-~ "R' ._ .