HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/06/94
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!~ B A K E R 5 FIE L D
~ MEMORANDUM
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'I May 6, 1994
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: TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
I FR~: ALAN ~DY, CITI ~~ER
I SUBJECT: GENERAL INFORMATION
1. A memo is enclosed from the state showing that the City of Bakersfield1s
population is officially over 201,000.
2. We are going to be extending drug testing to all employees including
seasonals. It is prudent as a liability control measure. In the past we
/ have done all but some seasonals.
3. The lobbyist has been working and calling on the transportation bill and
making efforts to get Hwy. 178 project as an authorization action out of
Congress. We don It yet know the result of those efforts.
4. There is yet another letter to Kern County on the issue of tax splits and
their policy on that enclosed for your information.
5. Please be aware that the Budget is presented at the next pre-meeting
Council workshop. It is important that you try to attend and be on time.
6. A status report on a variety of projects from the Planning Department is
II enclosed for your information.
1 7. There are two memos enclosed from the Pol ice Department. One discusses
their space needs. The other discusses the disposition of a recurring
request to allow handicapped people to enforce handicapped parking
regulations.
8. If you know of any people willing to donate time and effort to the
acquisition of the Fox please bring the names forward. It needs a core
support group right away or the window of opportunity to acquire will go
away.
GENINFO.506
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;..';;; SLATE OF'tALlFORNIA PETE WILSON. Governor
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~ I DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE ~
915 L STREET
SACRAMENTO. CA 95814-4998
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May 2, 1994
PRICE ANØ-P-OIWLAIION-/ÒATA FOR LOCAL JURISDICTIONS
Appropriations Limit
Article XIII B of the California Constitution specifies that appropriations made
by State and local governments may increase annually by a factor comprised of the
change in population combined with either the chang~ in California per capita
personal income or the change in the 1 oca 1 assessment roll due to 1 oca 1
nonresidential construction.
The Department of Finance is mandated to provide the population and California
per capita personal income change data for local jurisdictions to calculate their
appropriation limits. The change in the 1 oca 1 assessment roll due to 1 oca 1
nonresidential construction may be obtained from your county Assessor. The
enclosures contain price and population factors for setting your 1994-95
appropriation limit.
¡" Enclosure I provides the change in California's per capita personal income price
factor. An example of how to ut i 1 i ze thi s pri ce factor and the popu 1 at i on
percentage change factor in calculating ~our 1994-95 limit is included.
Enclosure II provi des the popul at i on percentage change factors for cit i es and
counties.
Enclosure IIA provides the population percentage change factor for counties' and
for the total incorporated population of each county.
These population percentage changes were prepared pursuant to Sections 2227 and
2228 of the Revenue and Taxation Cede and are calculated as of January 1, 1994.
Section 2227 specifies that state mental institutions, federal mil itary bases and
state and federal prisons be excluded from the percentage change calculations.
Population Factors for Cities and Counti.s
Cities and counties should consult Section 7901 of the Government Code for the
various population factors that may be used for purposes of change in population.
Population Factors for Special Districts
Special districts should consult Section 7901 of the Government Code and Section
2228 of the Revenue and Taxation Code for the various population factors that may
be used for purposes of change in population.
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Article XIII B, Section 9(c) states that speci al districts in exi stence on
January 1, 1978, which levied a tax of 12-1/2 cents or less per $100 assessed
value on property within their boundaries as of the 1977-78 fiscal year are
permanently exempt from establishing appropriation limits. In addition, any
special districts in existence or created thereafter whose sole funding source
is from nonproceeds of taxes are also exempt. Therefore, special districts which
meet either of these two tests do not need to establish appropriation limits.
This 1 etter may be received by special districts, which were exempt from
establishing appropriation limits by Article XIII B, Section 9(c). Receipt of
this letter should not be construed as a requirement by the Department of Finance
to establish an appropriation limit.
Certification
The certification program applies to cities and counties only and does not apply
to special districts.
Sections 11005.6 and 30462.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, Section 21022
Streets and Highways Code, and Section 38421 Vehicle Code specify that if a
Department of Finance population estimate is greater than the current certified
population the Department shall automatically file a certified copy with the
Controller not less than 25 days nor more than 30 days after completion of the
estimate. The Department will certify the higher estimate unless a written
request not to certify is received by the Department from the city or county
within 25 days of the completion of the estimate. A city or county requesting
that their higher estimate not be certified will remain at the current certified
population.
The Department of Fj nance wi 11 not certify a popul at i on est i mate that is lower
than the current certified population unless requested to do so by a city or a
county. The request for certification must be received by the Department on or
before June 1, 1994.
Further Information
Questions regarding per capita income data should be referred to the Economic
Research Unit at (916) 322-2263. Questions concerning population should be
directed to the Demographic Research Unit at (916) 322-4651.
Sincerely,
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RUSSELL S. GOULD
Director
Enclosures
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Enclosure I
A. Pri ce Factor: Article XIII B specifies that local jurisdictions
select their cost-of-living factor to compute their appropriation
limit by a vote of their governing body. Local jurisdictions may
select either the percentage change in Ca 1 iforn i a per capita
personal income or the percentage change in the local assessment
roll due to the addition of local nonresidential new construction.
If the percentage change in per capita personal income is selected,
the percentage changes to be used in setting 1994-95 appropriation
limit are:
Per Capita Personal Income
,
Fiscal Pe:centa~e change
Year (FY) over pn or year
1994-95 0.71
B. Following is an example using sample population changes and the
I changes in California per capita personal income as growth factors
in computing a 1994-95 appropriations limit.*
1994-95:
Per Capita Change = 0.71 percent
Population Change = 1.43 percent
Per Capita converted to a ratio: 0.71 + 100 = 1. 0071
100
Population converted to a ratio: 1. 43 + 100 = 1. 0143
100
Calculation of factor for FY 94-95: 1.0071 x 1.0143 = 1.0215
II * Conversion of the factor to a ratio eliminates minus numbers.
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I ENCLOSURE II
Ilil ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN POPULATION MINUS EXCLUSIONS* JANUARY I, 1993 DATE PRINTED
II TO JANUARY 1, 1994 AND TOTAL POPULATION JANUARY 1, 1994. 04/28/94
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I POPULATION MINUS EXCLUSIONS I
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I I POPULATION I
I ANNUAL I I G TOTAL L
COUNTY I PERCENT CHANGE I I I ~PJ:JLATJ.QN_",/
CITY I 1993 TO 1994 I 1-1~93 I 1-1-94 I ~1~1~9~J
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KERN ,
ARVIN I 4.62 I 10,106 I 10,573 I 10,573
(BAKERSFIELD? I 3.37 I 194,955 I 201,520 I L 201,~-
CALIFORNIA CITY I 2.03 I 8,567 I 8,741 I 8,741
DELANO I 3.24 I 25,287 I 26,107 I 29,944
MARICOPA I 0.80 I 1,256 I 1,266 I 1,266
MCFARLAND I 1.13 I 7,338 I 7,421 I 7,633
RIDGECREST I 0.82 I 27,206 I 27,428 I 29,895
SHAFTER I 1.96 I 10,508 I 10,714 I 11,139
TAFT I 0.21 I 6,169 I 6,182 I 6,662
TEHACHAPI I 1.79 I 6,666 I 6,785 I 6,785
WASCO I 2.28 I 13,263 I 13,566 I 17,776
UNINCORPORATED I 0.72 I 268,852 I 270,778 I 284,821
KERN COUNTY
1.88 580,173 591,081 617,004
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CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
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* EXCLUSIONS INCLUDE STATE MENTAL INSTITUTIONS, FEDERAL MILITARY BASES AND STATE
AND FEDERAL PRISONS.
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BAKERSFIELD
II Alan Tandy. City Manager
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May 4, 1994
Mr. Joe Drew, County Administrative Officer
County of Kern
1115 Truxtun Avenue
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Ii Dear Mr. Drew:
II At a meeting in your office on Wednesday, April 27, we discussed the County's new tax
II split proposal and the respective positions of the City and the County in regard to that
II matter. In my opinion, further discussion and an exchange of information is still
II warranted.
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I~I My sense of the County's basic view related to the historic tax split is that the County
I has fallen on hard times, and is seeking a change in the tax split that would yield the
County more revenue. You have indicated to the City that the 1978 division of taxes is
not based on any consistency or logic and, therefore, should not continue to be
considered as a way of doing business. In addition, you have provided a financial
model alleging that the County does not recover enough money from property taxes to
pay for the costs of services you are providing. What troubles me, is the arbitrary
change in procedure at a time when the County may be in financial straits, yet there
appears to be no recognition that cities are also realizing those same financial difficulties.
The County and City of Bakersfield have a tax split structure which has been in place
and adhered to by both parties since 1978. The City has also seen revenues generated
from property taxation reduced to the point that they are not adequate to cover service
delivery costs. We find it difficult now, to all of a sudden relinquish something that was
cooperatively accepted, and for which we have worked through to find additional creative
methods to maintain financial solvency. Rather than the County suggest an alternative
that would essentially throw the City into a worse financial position, we have offered and
II will continue to offer other alternatives we believe would have some mutual gain and/or
II benefit to both entities.
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II Discussions from prior meetings, telephone calls and written communications with the
County have highlighted the City's willingness to bring this matter to an amicable
II conclusion. It is important to again express to you at this time, what the City believes
II are some of the significant factors surrounding the tax split issue:
City of Bakersfield. City Manager's Office. 1501 Truxtun Avenue
'I Bakersfield. California. 93301
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Mr. Joe Drew, County Administrative Officer
May 4, 1994
Page -2-
1. Because of our extraordinarily irregular boundaries, taxpayers are
experiencing a duplication of services in some instances and poor or no
services in other instances. Public health, safety and street maintenance
are just a few of the areas in which we have an opportunity to raise the
level of service to our citizens if the inefficiencies inherent in having
irregular boundaries were alleviated. The City of Bakersfield is poised to
conduct a proactive campaign to en~ourage residents within the islands
and peninsulas to annex to the City so that they may experience an
appropriate and effective level of public service. We need the cooperation
and support of the County to accomplish this goal.
One of our greatest challenges is in the area of public safety. Take, for
example, the proposed annexation of Union #10. The City currently
provide services on the west side of Union and the County provides
services on the east. Our records indicate that last year; there were:
5 murders
6 rapes
41 robberies
70 aggravated assaults
II 220 burglaries
Ii 103 larcenies
:1 39 motor vehicle th'eft
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Ii There were a total of 2,348 police calls for service in the Union #10 area. In
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II order for the County Sheriff to get officers into the area, he has to take either
II a direct route from the south, or drive considerable time through the existing
City of Bakersfield boundaries. The City on the other hand, regularly patrols
II all four sides of the Union #10 area.
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Simply based on proximity and efficiency, the City can provide quicker
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II response in Union #10, which would reduce the travel time for both public
II safety departments. Our Police Department estimates that the number of
II serious crimes and police calls in that area require at least three officers to
II respond. In effect, Kern County would realize a benefit equivalent to three
full-time police officers in reduced response requirements which could
II be reallocated to law enforcement functions elsewhere in the County, or
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II which could be allocated to other priorities as the Board of Supervisors
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Ii sees fit. This is but one of many ways both entities could realize savings
" through boundary corrections. Our problem has been that the County is
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I determined to deal with the revenue side of the equation. Why isn't the
I expenditure side also open for discussion when the dollar value is
significant? 'We again ask for approval of our proposal on Union #10.
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<:- - Mr. Joe Drew, County Administrative Officer
May 4, 1994
Page -3-
: ,II The City has asked for the County's help in building a positive working
Ii relationship with LAFCO. We believe our experiences and the decisions
made in regard to proposed annexations to date have been less that
objective, and we would like to see what we consider "discriminatory" tactics
by LAFCO ceased. It is our hope that with the City and County working
through its differences, LAFCO can begin to provide us With the kind of
assistance and advice necessary to move forward with proposed annexations
in a timely and effective manner.
2. It has been said that the City is predatory in looking at annexations. In other
words, because of the annexation of a shopping center, and certain other
proposals, some County officials believe the City has merely looked only
toward revenue generators for our annexation program. .
!i We have previously offered, and herein renew our offer, to go through a
planning process with the County that would identify Ilhigh cost to serve
areas" as well as revenue generators, and bring through both such
annexations during the same time frame. This concept makes balancing
the types of annexations involved an issue of mutual negotiation. It also
assures the County that, if you are losing a revenue generator, you will
be losing a high cost to serve area also, such as Union #10, at the same
time. Thus, your ledger sheet has offsetting revenues and expenditures.
. II 3. Specifically for the Rosedale #5 annexation, the City offered the County
i ! exactly what it asked for on current taxes with the City receiving a future
;¡ split based on historic levels. We view this annexation as being a special
ii circumstance. This has, once again, the position of holding you harmless
, from losses. We offer this option as it pertains to Rosedale #5 only. The
thirty (30) day negotiating period is now well underway. We fail to
understand, on this one, why we continue to get resistance when, on current
taxes, we are offering exactly what you requested. .
4. The City has previously agreed to work with the County on metropolitan-
wide revenue issues which might help provide a support basis for certain
services being provided by the County. Establishing a metropolitan-wide
parks district and library assessments are two such areas of interest.
These kinds of opportunities represent additional ways in which the two
, entities can work together to help alleviate the potential hardships we are
II experiencing.
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;- -, Mr. Joe Drew, County Administrative Officer
May 4, 1994
Page -4-
5. On raw land annexations, we have proposed keeping the historic tax split in
effect. This was an effort to start to address the components of the issue
piece-meal. For instance, if in 1993/94 the County received $1,000 (with the
55 percent/historic percentage of property tax) on a piece of agricultural land,
three years later, it would receive $10,000 due to enhanced valuation
because of development. No doubt the County would recognize this as an
enhancement to its tax base, particularly since it would not be directly
providing police, street and related services. The County's rejection of this
offer essentially inhibits growth in the City that could enhance the County's
tax receipts as well as the City's.
6. As an additional note, the Kern County City Manager's group has offered to
work on behalf of all cities on a broader based area of eliminating service
duplication, clarifying boundaries and elimination of additional and
!I unnecessary layers of government. This, too, has cost saving opportunities
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7. We have agreed to look at issues such as assumption of responsibility for
certain County parks and/or looking at library services. In our view, another
way that savings from correcting current boundary inefficiencies could be
reinvested by the City would be in these areas. We are awaiting data on the
library system from your office in order to be more able ~o fully evaluate this
subject. Any substantive action in this area, however, would be based upon
II making significant progress in the boundary/inefficiencies areas as a
;1 condition of the City assuming responsibilities~
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In summary, since negotiations began, the City of Bakersfield has put forward several
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proposed concepts in an attempt to bring this issue to resolve with the County, yet none
of these alternatives have proved satisfactory to you. The message we continually
receive is the same, II the County has fallen on hard times and is seeking a change in
the tax split that would yield it more revenue.1I The City believes it has gone to great
lengths to negotiate a mutually-beneficial agreement, and is once again renewing its
offer to work on the above concepts or other areas of mutual interest you might
identify. If the dispute, however, simply comes down to whether the County now takes
80 percent of all revenue on all annexations, or the City is prevented from future
annexations, we would have no choice but to inform our' citizens and business
community of the County's unwillingness to work cooperatively for a mutually-beneficial
solution. The damage potential to Castle & Cooke and the Kern County Water Agency,
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.- ô Mr. Joe Drew, County Administrative Officer
May 4, 1994
Page -5-
as discussed in your office on April 20, should serve as a prime example of what could
arise should this area of dispute linger without prompt resolution.
Sincerely,
12~ 7t
Alan Tandy
City Manager
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NOTES FOR ALAN
FROM JACK
May 4, 1994
1. General Plan Amendments:
The 10 cases we had scheduled for hearing by the Planning Commission on June 16,
1994, have been reduced to 7. The applicants have requested consideration as a part of
the next cycle (September). Those deferred cases are: (Segment I) De WaIt's request to
change the golf course, etc. in RiverIakes; (Segment II Milazzo's request to change from
Office to ommerc oc ae urnt last year); and (Segment VIII) Cuesta's
request to relocate commercial at Renfro Road.
Those that remain and the anticipated issues with them are:
Segment III - Castle & Cooke, 309 acres from Industrial to Low Medium Density
Residential and zoning M-2 to R-2. Shifting the general plan from industrial to
residential would be fine. It was first pitched to me as an area for a retirement
community but that idea has not been reflected in the application. The issue will likely
be over adding 309 acres of R-2 along Gosford after having hearing several statements
from the same landowners that they have more R-2 zoning along Gosford than they can
ever reasonably use. .
Segment IV - Castle & Cooke request to reduce the general plan density on 12 acres
from High Medium Residential to Low Medium Residential in Silver Creek along
Panama Lane will debated as to whether the property should be developed as
apartments or made to match the subdivision next door rather than the intermediate
LMR requested which would likely lead to a development of substandard lots.
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11 Segment V - Castle & Cooke request to change 16.4 acres at Casa Lorna Drive and
I Madison Avenue from Industrial to High Medium Residential. The project is a good
one - interim housing with child care managed by an adjacent church and next to a
school and park. The down side is that the project is directly in the flight departure
path of the airpark subjecting it to low frequent overflight and noise.
Segment VI - DeWalt request to change 4.78 acres from General Commercial to High
Medium Residential at Hageman Road Jewetta Avenue. This would be done to expand
the adjacent small lot subdivision. There is some staff concern over the property's shape
and ability to accommodate the development and over the residual size of the
I commercial property.
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Segment VII - Cleo Foran has requested a change from LR to LMR for 20 acres along
Wible Road between the newly designated commercial center and the canal. It looks
like a good apartment site but it could go small lot subdivision.
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II Segment IX - Milazzo (for St. Claire) to change HMR to GC on 15.43 acres at Stine
Road and Panama Lane again. There are already two commercial corners at the
intersection and no trade offs are proposed. Staff has consistently recommended against
this project.
Segment X - City of Bakersfield request to change 27-Vz acres at Mt. Vernon and Hwy.
58 from Public to Industrial. It think we have reached an accommodation of the
neighboring high school by zoning the property M-1 and limiting eligible conditional
uses.
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One of our former Planning Commissioners raised the issue of public agency
competition with private real estate development.
2; Planning Commission is involved in a hearing of the 26.27 acre rezoning request
from commercial to residential at Berkshire Road and Wible. Road. This zone
change is related to the Council's decision to adopt commercial zoning at the
southwest corner of Panama Lane and Wible Road by the Council's condition
! that the commercial zoning at Panama Lane would be effective upon the rezoning
! from commercial at Berkshire. Well, some of the property owners at Berkshire
Ii hav~ told the Planning Commi~sion that they w~ to keep their commercial ~
zomng. P,5; Y:t'- p.c. d,J. ~/~V- ~e.. ~/e- ~u;'Y~ ¿..,... ~
3. The criteria for permitting exceptions to the zoning ordinance and subdivision
ordinance to approve subdivision of substandard lots are being considered by the
Planning Commission in public hearings. I expect they will take comments and
make a few themselves tonight but continue deliberations over the next couple of
months to thrash out the issues. '.
4. As a follow-up on Councilwoman Brunni's request, staff is preparing a mailing list
for an invitation to property owners west of Kern Canyon No.1 Annexation to
meet with us and discuss the annexation process.
5. Last week Katherine Stone and Judy Skousen conducted a fine workshop on
Brown Act, Conflict of Interest and the legal trends in planning. Unfortunately,
we ran out of time and did not get into the role and responsibility of the Planning
Commission.
II Related to that, we are finalizing our outline of the Planning Commission
II Orientation Workshops with the Planning Commission tonight. Councilwoman
Brunni has made some positive suggestions on items to be covered.
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6. The West Rosedale Specific Plan comment period has been set to end on May 13,
1994. Staff will be attending another public meeting tonight covering this plan.
We are preparing a letter critical of the plan even as reduced because it still does
not resolve the issues of water supply and traffic. Even more fundamentally, we
don't see the rationale for it.
7. Habitat Conservation Plans - I must not put my thoughts in writing. Glaciers
move faster! But one of the latest mind boggles happened at a meeting to discuss
the Valley HCP. The Fish and Wildlife Service sent two delegations to the
meeting. One group of them spoke in support of a free market approach to its
implementation while the other group of them argued against it.
8. On a good note, I am very proud of my building inspection plan checkers for
their hard work on the Convention Center Hotel plans. They concentrated on
them all day and most of the night to get them checked and back to the architect
within 24 hours. That is Service! No other projects were adversely affected
because we had a second group dedicated to keeping all other plan checks on
schedule.
9. We have received a pre-release of the 'official population estimate from the state.
It gives our January 1, 1994, population as 201,769.
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I PO 64-2759
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MEMORANDUM
May 3, 1994
TO ~AN TMmY, CIIT ~~GER W
FROM STEVE BRUMMER, CHIEF OF POLICE
SUBJECT POLICE DEPARTMENT SPACE NEEDS
The attached memorandums reflect concerns expressed by the
department's property manager and records administrator relative to
the lack of available space for storage of records and property. The
problem is compounded by the fact that purge criteria exists for both
records and property. Some records must be kept indefinitely. There
is no available space within the police building to store property
and we are trying to create additional space for records, however we
can only manage short term needs.
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CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
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, PO 64-2759
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MEMORANDUM
APRIL 25, 1994
TO CAPT SORRELL, SUPPORT SERVICES
FROM KEN BLINN, PROPERTY ROOM
SUBJECT PROPERTY STORAGE
I HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY MR. LARRY JAMISON, SUPERINTENDANT OF
'I GENERAL SERVICES, THAT THE CITY MAY SELL THE OLD CORPORATION
'!I YARD WITHIN THE YEAR. MR. JAMISON MEASURED THE POLICE STORAGE
AREA AND FOUND THAT WE ARE NOW USING APPROXIMATELY 4,712 SQ FT
OF STORAGE SPACE. THIS INCLUDES 2100 SQ FT FOR BIKES AND RELATED
ITEMS, 930 SQ FT FOR REGULAR PROPERTY CASES, 836 SQ FT FOR ASSET
FORFEITURE BINS AND AUCTION STORAGE, AND 846 SQ FT FOR LARGE
GROUND STACK ITEMS, NOW LOCATED ON THE NORTH SIDE.
IN THE EVENT THAT THE POLICE DEPARTMENT LOSES THIS AREA, IT WILL
CREATE AN IMMEDIATE STORAGE CRISIS FOR THE PROPERTY SECTION.
FURTHER CONSIDERATION. SHOULD BE GIVEN TO THE FACT THAT OUR
FOOTAGE NEEDS HAVE INCREASED STEADILY OVER THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS
WITHOUT ANY SIGNS OF STOPPING.
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Ii PO 64.2759
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MEMORANDUM
April 28, 1994
TO Honorable Mayor Price and Council Members
steve, Brummer, Chief of Police -~
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SUBJECT Handicap Parking Enforcement Proposal A.A.C.E.E.
Police department staff completed a study of a proposal by the ""',.',.',-
.. American Association of Compliance, Education and Enforcement", .to '.'
contract with the City for enforcement services of handicapped
parking violations. I have personally met with the association's
founder, Dennis Milfield, on a number of occasions concerning the
proposal. A memorandum prepared by Lt. Alan Zachary outlining
various matters of concern is attached.
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In addition to issues outlined in Lt. Zachary's report, I have a
number of problems with the proposal. First, I think it
inappropriate to base operating revenues on the number of citations
issued. It would be much like compensating traffic officers for each.
citation they write. This approach discourages discretion by issuJn,g?';~:'
officers. In addition, anticipated revenues projected in this' '.. )sz.{~i\,..
proposal are much higher than our estimates. . '~:.;[:"
In 1989, the issue of enforcement in handicapped parking spaces':' ., ,. ,,~t~¡*-~',
addressed. The Police department dev~sed a. form allowing citi~C\?p(~~~;,';,c
issue citations for such violations. . These forms have been usêá!','~nly: .}:."!.,
on rare occasions. (a sample form is attached) " .
I have also attached a copy of a similar proposal by A.A.C.E.E.for""
the City of Modesto. Ironically, the anticipated revenues are tPE!~';':'::~~~;::'
same as that projected for Bakersfield. I cannot support a prop,:"""': ':-'
that creates an enterprise through revenues received from fines..:!
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Finally, I am concerned with this propósal with respect to thé'; . "~,
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County Sheriff's Department experience with this program. Sheri:~t;;:J:(~
personnel cited liability exposure, and training needs as cri tièãJ,..:::'-"A
issues resulting in termination of the program. I recognize that:';.:~,;....
handicapped parking enforcement is a necessary service, however, I, 'do -.. .
not support the current A.A.C.E.E. proposal. '~~~:~~
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co: Councilmember Brunni ;--,
Councilmember DeMond
Councilmember Edwards ,. --
Councilmember McDermott
Councilmember Rowles
Councilmember Salvaggio
Councilmember Smith
Attachments (3)
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PO 64.2759
MEMORANDUM
MARCH 22, 1994
TO S. E. BRUMMER, CHIEF OF POLICE
FROM A. L. ZACHARY, LIEUTENANT, OPERATIONS DIVISION
SUBJECT ANALYSIS OF THE "AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COMPLIANCE,
EDUCATION AND ENFORCEMENT" (A. C. E.) HANDICAPPED PARKING
ENFORCEMENT PROPOSAL
I have been examining the A. C . E. Handicapped Parking Enforcement Proposal
submitted to you by its author/founder/ Dennis C. Milfield, P.O. Box 6063,
Tehachapi, California 93582, 805-823-8514.
The proposal indicates that A. C . E. is a non -profit organization engaged in programs
for the development of citizens with disabilities. The goals of the organization are
to provide a service to the community and educate citizens for the need and
compliance of laws pertaining to citizens with disabilities, and to promote the abilities
I and' accomplishments of citizens with disabilities.
A. C. E. would like to forma "Special Enforcement Unit" composed of disabled citizens
to enforce the compliance of disability laws (i. e., traffic violations, business
compliance - with California State Accessibility Standards, and Federal Health and
Safety Laws.
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Acting in the capacity of a private contractor, A. C . E. would like to fund this projE!ct
with a 50-50 percent split of revenues generated from violation of disabilitylawsi'
predominately C. V . C. and M. C. violations.
Further, A.C.E. goes so far as to recommend that the city's share of the revenues
be utilized by public safety (Le., police and fire departments). Revenues retained
by A. C . E. will be used to cover operating expenses, salaries, and services.
The A.C.E. proposal indicates that due to increased cut-backs and continued city
growth, the ever increasing burden on law enforcement agencies has created a "gap"
in the enforcement of handicapped parking laws.
This statement is clearly assumptive by Mr. Milfield. C . V . C. violations, and in
particular handicapped parking violations have always been a priority as far as
observed violations by Operations personnel. According to Steve Walker, Traffic
Engineer, the majority of handicapped parking spaces are in the downtown business
area. The staffing level has remained the same in that area for many years with two
full time police service technicians assigned to parking enforcement. There are also
seven additional P. S. T . 's assigned to Operations with their duties to enforce C. V . C.
and M. C. parking violations throughout the city.
It appears that driver awareness and the stiff monetary penalties of the handicapped
parking violations have greatly reduced the enforcement need and has shown
increased compliance from the motoring public. From personal obseJ'Vation as the
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ANALYSIS OF A.C.E. HANDICAPPED
PARKING ENFORCEMENT PROPOSAL
MARCH 22, 1994
Administrative Adjudication Parking Citation Review Officer (pursuant to C. V. C.
Article 3, Sections 40200.7 and 40215) I have found that the majority of contesting
violators of handicapped parking laws are, in fact, disabled citizens. The majority
of these violations have been for a failure to properly display a placard or displaying
an expired placard.
In his proposal Mr. Milfield optimistically indicates that his organization could issue
(20) ticketed violations per 24 hour period. The proposal translates (20) unlawful
parking in handicapped zone violations at $282.00 each at a total of $5,640.00 per
day. Plus, (2) C. V. C. violations of 4461c (Misuse of placard) at $1,000.00 each per
day at $2,000.00 with a total per day of $7,640.00.
Mr. Milfield has failed to consider the fact that not all of the fine is returned as city
revenue. Of the $282.00 fine the City of Bakersfield receives 81.25% of the fine and
County of Kern receives 18.75% of the fine. The proposal also indicates that the fine
for violation of CVC 4461c is $1000.00, when in fact, as per the bail schedule it is a
$270.00 fine.
Mr. Milfield's projections of increased revenue to the city are at best optimistic, if
not arbitrary. During calendar year 1993, the city received $419,000.00 in revenue
from parking violations. There were 310 citations issued by the B. P. D. for violation
of handicapped parking laws, less than (1) citation per day. -. -
Statistics indicate that of these (310) citations 95 violators have paid the fine.
Twenty-four violators have received court dispositions (prior to July 1, 1993 per
A.B. 408) and 94 violators have had D.M. V. holds placed their registration. The
remainder fall into the categories of dismissed, registered owner information pending
or invalid, or delinquent notice sent. As I am sure you Ire aware effective July 1,
1993, per A.B. 408 parking citations were decriminalized with only civil tort
penalties, therefore many of these violation fines will go unpaid with the only penalty
of withheld registration or possibly vehicle impoundment. Had all the handicapped
parking violations that were issued in 1993, been paid the city would have only
received slightly over $71,000.00. The A.C.E. Proposal indicates that with a 50/50
revenue split the city will receive $1,168,920.00 in calendar year 1994, clearly
inaccurate at current fine penalty assessments, and percentage of revenue return
to the city.
Regardless of the true or projected amount of revenue the city will receive from
handicapped parking violations, a 50/50 split appears excessive when cve 22507.9
allows local authorities to establish special enforcement units and compensate its
personnel on an hourly wage basis. Further, these disabled employees would be
paid without the compensatory benefits provided other permanent and temporary
employees. (See attachment cve 22507 .9 local authority: Enforcement of disabled
persons parking.)
Also associated with this proposal are certain liability issues. For example: eve
4461c violations cannot be issued without determining whether the operator is in ¡ I
illegal possession and use of a placard. This would require the investigating
disabled employee to wait for the driver and! or occupants of the vehicle to return
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ANALYSIS OF A.C.E. HANDICAPPED
PARKING ENFORCEMENT PROPOSAL
MARCH 22, 1994
and identify themselves. Obviously a violation of this section could easily escalate
into a verbal or worse, physical confrontation. Certainly any other citizen contacts
resulting in punitive action to a violator could result in confrontation, requiring the
presence of police officers to interdict and diffuse the contact.
Training would also be an important issue in the implementation of the A. C. E. or a
s imilar pro gram. eve 22507.9 says in part, "Members of the Special Enforcement
Unit shall not be peace officers and shall not make arrests in the course of their
official duties, but shall wear distinctive uniforms and badges while on duty. By
this definition disabled personnel would not qualify under Penal Code 832 provisions.
However, disabled personnel would require extensive training in vehicle code
enforcement, departmental policy and procedure, community relations, safety
practices, radio procedures, etc..
Although this is a cursory review of the A. C . E. Proposal, I contacted Kern County
Sheriff's Commander Stan Moe who was in charge of their now defunct Special
Enforcement Unit. Commander Moe stated that several years ago, his agency
implemented a "Special Enforcement Unit" which was staffed by disabled citizens in
a part-time help capacity. There were many reasons the program was eliminated,
mainly due to its cost effectiveness and budgetary constraints. Also cited were
liability issues where sworn deputies were called to assist the S. E. U. members
during citizen contact confrontations. Also, the lack of discretion of some S. E. U .
members resulted in numerous complaints, unfair enforcement and members using
their authority to mandate compliance from citizens in non vehicle code related
violations. Constant supervision would certainly be necessary to eliminate the above
problems.
II Speaking to the issue of handicapped parking enforcement by private citizens, there
is currently, and has been since 1989, a remedy. The B.P.D. developed a
"Handicapped Parking Violation Report". that citizens could utilize to obtain a
complaint on a violator. (See attachment.) Clearly, if the handicapped community
is incensed by parking violations, this is a vehicle they can utilize for enforcement.
At its inception it was rarely utilized, and I have not seen it used during my tenure
in the Traffic Section.
Although hiring disabled citizens is an admirable concept there are many issues that
need to be addressed. Should that be the intent of the city, I would like to do
further research into the matter.
Again, this is a cursory examination of the A.C.E. Proposal, but it appears that
hiring a private contractor to enforc~cap laws at SO/50 rove uesplit would not
be cost effective. #. ~ (¡ .
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A. L. Zachary, Li,eu tena t /
Operations Di sidn /
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traffic\ace.pkg
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Local Authority: Enforcement of Disabled Persons Parking, :.¡
22507.9. Local authorities may establish a special enforcement unit for'
the sole purpose of providing adequate enforcement of Section 22507.8 and ,
local ordinances ànd resolutions adopted pursuant to Section 22511.7. '0'
) Local authorities may establish recruitment and employment gUidelines
which encourage and enable employment of qualified disabled persons in
these special enforcement units. ' ' ",,'
Members of the special enforcement unit may issue notices of parkfug
violation pursuant to Section 41103 for violations of Section 22507.8 and
local ordinances adopted pursuant to Section 22511.7. Members of the
special enforcement unit shall not be peace officers and shall not make
arrests in the course of their official duties, but shall wear distinctive,
uniforms and badges while on duty. A two-way radio unit, which may utilize "
police frequencies,or citizens' band, may be issued by the local authority to .
each member of the special enforcement unit for use while on duty. . -'oJl~':"
The local authority may pay the 'cost of uniforms and badges for the
special enforcement unit, and may provide daily cleaning of the uniforms.
Additionally, the local authority may provide motorized wheelchairs for use
by members of the special unit while on duty, including batteries and
necessary recharging thereof. Any motorized wheelchair used by a member.. .
of the special enforcement unit while on duty shall be equipped with a single
headlamp in the front and a single stoplamp in the rear.
Members of the special enforcement unit may be paid an hourly wage
without the compensatory benefits provided other permanent and temporary
employees, but shall be entitled to applicable workers' compensation benefits
as provided by law. Insurance provided by the local authority for disability ¡
or liability of a member of the special enforcement unit shall be the same as
for other employees performing similar duties.
Nothing in this section precludes a local authority from using regular
full-time employees to enforce this chapter and ordinances adopted pursuant
thereto.
This section applies to all counties and cities, including every charter city ,
and city and county. i
Added Ch. 1095, Stats. 1984. Effective January 1. 1985.
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CITY OF BAKERSFIELD
:11 POLICE DEPARTMENT
,II HANDICAPPED PARKING VIOLATION REPORT
I II I DATE I TIME! OFFICER 1.0. NO. I CASE NUMBER
D U \ I I
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1\ P E CITATION NO. I ' CIRCLE ONE (1) VIOLATION PHOTOS ATTACHED
A I ~~O~
, R I VC225D7.8A VC22507.8B YES NO
II T! COMPLAINANT RESIDENCE PHONE BUSINESS PHONE
MOl
I ~ ~ I RESIDENCE ADDRESS BUSINESS ADDRESS
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I I DATE OF VIOLATION I TIME I LOCATION-$TREET AODRESS
I C ¡ NAME OF BUSINESS OR PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
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~ \ LOCATION OF PARKING SPACE I DIAGRAM
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0 i VIOLATOR VEHICLE LICENSE NO. STATE MAKE MODEL COLOR
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I VIOLATOR I RACE SEX APPROXIMATE AGE
¡DESCRIPTION!
" i HEIGHT WEIGHT OTHER
CIRCLE ONE CIRCLE ONE
HANDICAPPED DISTINGUISHING LICENSE
I PLACARD DISPLAYED? PLATE DISPLAYED?
1 YES NO YES NO
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¡ PARKING SPACE CIRCLE THE NUMBER OR NUMBERS THAT ILLUSTRATES THE SIGNS OR
'P MARKING MARKINGS PRESENT AT THE TIME OF THIS VIOLATION
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I S . \, _I. i : I ! VISIBLE WHEN VEHICLE' :
E i IS PROPERLY PARKED
I I IN STALL
P I
R STANDARD II : fI
I HANDICAPPED: !
N SYMBOL i ¡ OUTLINING OR MARKING , ì ' "
T \1 INBLUEAND:¡ !:
i : ! STANDARD SYMBOL J lJ
I POSTED SIGN ~
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See Reverse Side
PO 89-0911 =~"~GO"PRINTING
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! CITY OF BAKERSFIELD
I Propos~:
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The Federal Department of Health, Education and Welfare and The.
California State Department of Rehabilitation report statistics claiming 1 in
every 3.5 persons in the U.S. has a, disability that is either educational,
mental or physical which amounts td 48.3 million Americans as of the
end of the forth quarter of 1993. This figure is expected to increase by
an estimated 100.000 persons per month thereafter.
In Kern county alone. there is an estimated 192 thousand disabled persons
with 72,300 handicapped placards issued according to D.M.V. records.
Approximately 50,000 persons in the greater City of Bakersfield fall into
this category.
II It is estimated by the D.M. V. that every handicapped parking space is
violated at least once in every twenty four hour period.
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i! Due to increased cut backs and continued city growth, the ever increasing
II burden on law enforcement agencies has created a "gap" in the
Ii enforcement of handicapped parking laws. This "gap" has' created a
il mounting frustration among the handicapped community caused by
numerous violations of their rights which serve to hinder their ability to
I find available parking required in their every day needs.
A.C.E. feels ¡tis a waste of highly trained law enforcement personnel
for the use of enforcing the handicapped parking laws, when handicapped
citizens within the community can be 'properly trained in cooperation with
law enforcement officials to provide a service to enforce the handicapped
parking laws. This process would additionally free up any officers
currently spending time enforcing the handicapped parking laws.
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,I Proposal Continued...
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A.C.E. estimates a very conservative 201 twenty ticketed violations per 24
hour period and approximately 2 two 4461 C violations (misuse of
placards) per 24 hour period. This translates into:
20 unlawfully parking in handicapped
zone @ 282.00 each 5,640.00
2 4461C violations @ 1000.00 each 2,000.00
I . estimated total per day 7,640.00
times 30 days X 30
estimated monthly total 229.200.00
< less> 15% uncollectable
factor < 34,380.00 >
total estimated adjusted monthlY' total 194.820.00
estimated monthly total
for the City of Bakersfield 97.410.00
total estimated yearly total
for the City of Bakersfield 1.168.920.00
estimated monthly total
for A.C.E. 97.410.00
total estimated yearly total
for A.C.E. 1.168.920.00
The total estimated yearly total of i $1,168,920.00 for the City of
Bakersfield is equivalent to nearly 20 twenty additional 1a w enforcement
ofljcers when using the State average of $59,000.00 per officer per year
cost.
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I! January 21, 1994 .
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I Gerald L. Casimere
Affirmative Action Officer
City of Modesto
Dear Mr .Casimere:
Following up on our meeting of Wednesday, January 19, '1994, I am faxing'
you for your review the attached A.C.E. proposal for the enforcement of
Handicapped Parking La ws.
I believe you will find that A.C.E. otTers something for everyone, i.e.
enforced handicapped parking laws to benefit citiZßns with disabilities,
additional revenues (without cost) for the city to benefit all citizens and
special programs and services to benefit both disa bled persons and
businesses within the community.
I believe your acceptance of the A.C.E. non-profit program will prove
to benefit all citizens alike.
should you have any additional questions or comments, please feel free-to
contact me by calling 805~g23-8514 or writing to me at P.O. Box 6063
- Tehachapi, CA 93582.
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Please take this time to join with me in supporting the A.C.E. non-
profit program.
I look forward to hearing from you.
, Sif!£~rely, . 1
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Ii! Dennis C. Milfeld
!! A. C. E., founder
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:::. . H . \: . E ~. E. "ACE" TEL:1-30S-823-8514 ~- Jan 21 .9£1 13:47 No.OOl P.O3
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. A.A.C.E.E.
"ACE"
AmeriCßl1 Ñsociadon of Compliance, EdUCßtion and Enforcement
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A non-profit organization engaged in multi-facetted programs for the
development of citizens with disabilities.
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INTRODUCTION:
A non-profit organization engaged ' m ul ti - facetted
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programs for the development of citizens with disabilities.
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GOALS:
To provide a service to the community that educates and
promotes an awareness to. all citizens the need for
enforcement and compliance of laws mandated for the
rights and protection of citizens with disabilities.
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To serve as the catalyst for the evolution of citizens with
- disabilities by promoting their abilities so that they might
,. be looked upon for their accomplishments 'and not their
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disadvantag es.
To involve and employ citizens with disabilities in the
realization of these goals.
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PROGRAM OUTLINE:
A.C.E. will operate as a Special Enforcement Unit in cooperation with
local law enforcement agenci~s to enforce the compliance of disability
laws. This enforcement will include the writing of tickets for the violation
of handicapped parking laws. Additionally, the presence of the unit on the
streets should serve as an additional deterrent to' crime.
A.C.E. will offer assistance to businesses to establish compliance with
disability laws, i.e. California State AccessibiHty Standards,. Title 24,
CCR, Americans with Disabilities Act and Federal Health and Safety
Laws.
A. C.E. will employ disabled citizens in the compliance,' enforcement and
education of disability laws as aforementioned. A.C.E. feels that by
directly involving disabled citizens in this manner it will promote better
self esteem and self worth, thereby, gecreasing the dependency on social
welfare programs and promote a better general uI.1derstanding of these laws
by all.
A.C.E. will cooperate with Federal, State and Local agencies to offer .
- services,. opportunities and the creation of job~ for citizens with
disabilities and promote a better acceptance of them within the community.
Ii A.C.E. will make a 50 - 50, fifty, fifty percent split of the revenues
generated from the violation and non-compliance of disability 1a HIS. The
revenues paid to the city are to be used as the city sees fit, however,
A.C.E. recommends these funds be used to further public safety, i.e.
police and fire departments and the revenues retained by A.C.E. will be
" used to cover the necessary operating expenses and. salaries with the
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I: balance used to fund the services and programs as outlined here.
We at A.C.E. hope you share our optimism in this "Win Win" program
we are offering for your acceptance.
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, ,"') .Ii-'I C r: "RrE" TEL: 1-30S-823-:?C::14--- .],:¡n ")1 q4 1::: :4Q h.,!O 001 P 06
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CITY OF MODESTO
Proposal:
The Federal Department of Health, Education and Welfare and The
California State Department of Rehabilitation report statistics claiming 1 in
every 3.5 persons in the U.S. has a disability that is either educational,
mental or physical which amounts to 48.3 million Americans as of the
I end of the forth quarter ;of 1993. This figure is expected to increase ~
I. an estimated 100.000 persons per month thereafter.
In Stanislaus coun alone there is an estimated 186 thousand disabled
persons with 69,300 handicapped placards issued according to D.M.V.
records. Approximately 51,000 persons in the greater City of Modesto
fall into this category.
It is estimated by the D.M. V. that every handicapped parking space is
violated at least once in every twenty: four hour period.
Due to increased cut backs and continued ~ity growth, the ever increasing.
- burden on law enforcement agencies has created a "gap" in the
" enforcement of handicapped parking laws. This "gap" has created a
mounting frustration among the handicapped community caused by
numerous violations of their rights which serve to hinder their ability to
fmd available parking required in their every day needs.
A.C.E. feels it is a waste of highly trained law enforcement personnel
for the use of enforcing the handicapped parking laws, when handicapJ'ed
citizens within-!.he community can be, properly trained in cooperation with
law enforcement officials to provide a service to enforce the handicapped
parking laws. This process would additionally free up any officers
II currently spending time enforcing the handicapped parking laws. I
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1111.: A"~- ¡:-,¡:- -"ACE" .- ,
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Proposal ConthlUed... .
A.C.E. esiimatesa very conservative 20 twenty ticketed violations per 24
i hour period andapproximateJy 2 two 4461C violations (misuse-of
placards) per 24 hour period. This translates into:
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20 unlawfully parking in handicapped
. zone @ 282.00 each 5,640.00
2 4461C violations @ 1000.00 each 2,000.00
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estimated total per day 7,640.00
times 30 days X 30
estimated monthly total 229 .200.00
< less> 15 % uncollectable
factor < 34,380.00 >
total estimated adjusted monthly - total 194.820.00
estimáted monthly total
- ' for the City of Modesto 97.410.00
total estimated yearly total
for the City of Modesto 1.168.920.00
estimated monthly total
for A.C.E. 97.410.00
total estimated yearly total
for A. C.E. 1.168.920.00
The total estimated yearly total of $1,168,920.00 for the City of Modesto
is equivalent to nearly 20 twenty additional 1a w enforcement offlcers when
using the State average of $59,000.00 per officer per year cost.
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"STÀTECAPITOL #t'r 1.L~ . 111 " 1 t COMMITTEES: \
R ' SACRAMENTO.CA94249-OOO1 \U-H twrnUt eon; H ure AGRICULTURE
/ (916)445-8498 4', RULES," ,
J, / DISTRICT OFFICES: WATER, PARKS. ,AND WlLDUFE :
[1,/ 0 100 W, COLUMBUS STREET '" HEALTH I
, SUITE 201 I
, BAKERSFIELD. CA 93301 I
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'] 0 821 WEST MORTON AVENUE, tiC ¡
PORTERVILLE. CA 93257 ;
(209) 783-8152 I
'I' TRICE HARVEY
ASSEMBLYMAN. THlRTY,-SECOND DISTRICT
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March 24, 1994
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II Senator Charles, Calderon, Chairman
. Senate Toxics and Public Safety Committee
State Capitol~,Roo~ 2193 -
I Sacramento, CA 95814
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Dear Chuck:
I understand that the funding for .the retrofitting-'ct the Fire
éstation 2-in-Bakersfield (Project SPS 3108) through the
Earthquake Safety and Public Building Rehabilitation Bond Act of
I 1990 is currently included in the grants list.
I 'would like to declare my desire ~to seethatthis-project-~is.
indeed funded by -the 1990 bond act :moI1.ies thJ;":Q\,lgh.tþi!;; year ,~s-;
budget or otþe,r appropriate legislatiQ:Qo:> Bakersfield's 7.7
earthquake in 1952, should certainly warrant the need to
prioritize this retrofitting project 'as"this,firestatigp,-.
II provides a vit¿;¡l public service in -a del1s;e_ly P9Pulat~çLa:r::ea.)
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'I I have enclosed some information regarding the station's need for
¡ structural rehabilitation.
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'i Again, I hope you will agree that Project SPS 3108 should be
II approved as one of the, proj ects for bond retrofitting funding.
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'I: Sincerely, -.
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TRICE HARVEY
Assemblyman, Thirty-second District RECEIVED
11 T~::~t:--::::'~."':--':_:"~'-';""'.I..:-_":"-'" ....
;,:(,:,; ¡CT~:~¡~~::'23' ';;00\( :.,,: ""~-' "coo ,,:~~Y 'CI~qA J
"r-,-.---"-'_,,~,,',,-, --.-,,---....--' -." ¡-.-,- -- h. .CI~M:-'A'NAGER'SOr-FICE.
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Printed on Recycled Paper
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Ii j '8TATE Of OALIfORNIA PETE WIL8ON, ~ ql
II DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE "
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OFFIŒ Of THe DIRECTOR
STATE CAPITOL. ROOM t145
~I SACRAMSNTO. CA 05814-48Q8
I ~ RECEIVED
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April 25. 1994 All8'ci "nn" !
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Honorable Tr1ce Harvey
II Member of the Assembly
State Cap1tol~ Room 4162
Ii Sacramento, CA95814
Dear Assemblyman-Harvey:
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I am responding to your March 24, 1994 letter to Robert Straight regarding the
retrofitting of fire Station '2 in 8a~ersfield (Project SPS 3108) through the
Earthquake Safety and Public Building Rababilitation Bond Act of 1990.
Based on staff discussions with the Se1S1tic Safety Commission (sse) and the
Oivhion of the State Architect (OSA),' it - is my -understanding that .the--~-
rehabHitation of Fire Station 12 is included within a priority list. for Bond Aèt "
fUnding created by tt¡e sse and the DSA. 'Although the rehlbilihtion project wfll
be eligible for partial State funding, ~cc:oró1n9-to the cr1terh.of the 1990 Bond;,
Act,the-DSAand sse do not provide for: state funding until this project--hu>
,-c:ompleted the working drawing phase and ha.s entered the construction bidproçess~-..>
~Once the eligibility criterhþave been met, the 'bondproceec:t.~forthe pr-oject-.-
,must be appropr.1atedby- the legislature.: . - . -. -- _h.
If you have any questions or need additional 1nformat1on concerning this matter,
please call me'(916) 445-9862. .
Sincerely,
II ~ A-ò~
" ST£VEN A. OLSEN
II Deputy Director
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.There's rfô a-~fi61~
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/ of city lawYers
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H OW~~
. does it take to run a
city?
This is not a
. lawyer joke, but go
ahead and come up with a
punchy gag. ,-
City Council members and the
mayor would probably tell you,
"That's not funny !"
But they'll need a sense of PEGGY
humor to get through the budget
process they're now involved in. STINNE'IT
It seems the city must do
something we CaIl "downsizing."
Thatmeans.thecity.has.toæuto,',":: 0'- "'--,"-~-'" ,~",'--' ,.,-"--,,,~,
èoststhat threaten to exceed thè .,. house legal office.'
revenue coming in. We've all had Moving along to the No.3 ob-
that problem at some time or an- jective. "To return 50 percent of
other. More money going out all telephone calls within two
than coming in. business days and 100 percent, of
This brings us to Page E-70 of all telephone calls from city offi-
the two-pound Oakland City' cials and department heads
Budget that tells us quite a bit within 24 hours."
about the City Attorney's office. I hope you're not one of the
The departinent's budget will 50 percent of the folks who don't
i cost approximately $6 million for get their phone calls returned, '
the year 1994"95, an increase of especially if you happen to be a
about $370,000 over 1993-94, taxpayer who pays for all this
There are 57.5 full time posi- sernce.
tions in the city attorney's divi- Controlling'costs
sion, They're not all lawyers, but
hey, that's a lot of people. Another key objective of the
To fully understand the size of city attorney is to "control costS
the department, get this: a city associated with outside counsel."
study on how the renovated City Example: Contracts will be for a
Hall should'be used when it is . spécific service and a fixed fee.
completed allocates five floors to Aren't they already doing
offices of the that? It
City Attorney, makes you
I Almost half ,T.l1e- ~epartment wonder. And
i the total wouldn't it
I number of eats up '""älmost. " be abetter
floors in the ,idea to rely
building. This 30 percent of the more, nòt"
must be one less, on out-
I of the lai'gest side counsel?
I general govern-
~ law fInnS in By con-
town. ment budget. tracting out~
The de- side lawyers
partment eats for specific
up almost 30 cases and
, percent of the fixed fees,
general government budget, ex-' the city would not be paying the
ceeded only by the mayor's usual employee benefits for
budget, , which accounts for 32 health insur3.I)ce and retirement
percen~, By contrast, the city plans.
manager's office accounts for 18 N t nly that h' Jar
Þ t th 'ty il b tOO , avmg a ge
ercen, e CI counc a ou . h taff f I '
0 ' ill- ouse s 0 awyers means
1 percent, the CIty clerk about 7 k ing th b liti tin
t d th. di 4' eep em usy - ga g,
percen , an e CIty~? to~.. . advisin .and do' the,other. ~ c"
percent. ~. ~-~- ",Yo ", ";0" g,..,.. ,ll)g. ,.." '
. things lawyers do.
But of co,urse there's unpor- '
tant stuff to do in the city attor- ,Having lawyers on staff, and
ney's office, Since each the deep pockets provided by
depa.rtment lists its objectives for taxpayers often means litigating
the year, what are those of the matters all the way, appeal after
city attorney that will cost $6 appeal, just to prove you're right.
. million to accomplish? Do we all remember the cost of "
Continuing education' trying to get the Oakland Raiders
back?
The No.. 1 objective will be to 'Another objective of tlie city
"enhance in-house mãndatory attorney is: "To develop a disas-
continuing legal education ter/emergency response legal
trainihg programs for attorneys procedures manual by June
to enable them to meet 75 per- 1995."
cent of the state bar's require- '.
ments for continuing education . If we should have another di-
training:" gaster or ~mergency, and Lord
, . Shouldn't the top priority be a' ~ows we ve seen °?I' share ~ere
tenefit to the city and its popula- ill Oakl~d, we won t be looking
;n, not the legal profession? to the CIty attorney f~r some pro-
0, if this is such a great pro- cedural manual. Not if those law-
g;ram, ~houldn't they meet 100- yers ?ruy r~s~ond 50 percent,of ~
p~rcent of the requirements? ~e time WIthin 24 hoUI:S: ! think l¡
TheNo.2,objectivewillbeto Illc~91l,Isurehopeits. ¡
refute requests for assistance to working 100 percent ofth~ time. , I
~d!Vision supernsom witlûn two \
business days. That sounds more Peggy Stinnett's column ap- .
like bureaucratic paper shuffling pears in The Oakland Tribune
than a top priority of a power- on Wednesdays and Sundays.
I" .." ~
Ul a p'~~"--
they put a gun to thà.t' guy'st:xa"'t<---
,~dhegivesupmeandeveIY- ~ ~~-.,'
'else." They are such people as Lt.
he real tragedy of cheating PaiJIa Coughlin, the Navy officer
ldals such as this is that many-' - who co~plained about the se~al .
tlg men and women are left with shenanIgans that had become instI-
choices - each equally dam- tutionaIized at the yearly Navy Tail-
19. hook party in Las Vegas.
Do you turn in your classmate - Lt. Coughlin resigited from the -
I guarantee the kind of ostracism Navy recently. She couldn't stay in
t will mark you as abilger? Or do after what she did; after bilging so
1 lie to protect your classmate many Navy careers. '
:l pretend that you are stiII honor- . . ,~'.
le in your deceit? Even if It was the right thing to
Academy offic . will that d? Ev~n if the changes her ~tions
. . ers say will bnng have been something
~ honor code 18 supreme. Truth that, b' d' at I 'd d
gns That ust b;ld seen esper e y nee e .
. you m _e. '
I But I wonder if they really be- It was over for her. She had
ve that. bilged, big-time.
I r~mem?er wa~ching Ollie And so, will the Academy make
Irth s testimony ill the Iran-Contra wholesale cheating a thing ,of the
arings, and how Sen. Daniel paSt?
)uye, D-Hawaii, acted with disbe-, .
f that Co!. North, an Academy . The~e s ~ of that now. Getting
Wuat~, would lie to Congress. od .~f.gougmg would be a start. But
Sen. Inouye read Col. North the thatsthe easy part. .,. . - - > -...
ademy honor code while Col. . The hard part would be teaching ,
I)rth smirked back at him. midshipmen not to help each other
. to cheat, to get them to act as indi-
{ample: Ollie North viduals in the acadenuc world, not
I understood why Co!. North was ~art of a group. To make the.m more
ot ashamed. He was obeying the like the ~utthroat world outsIde the
lher code, the code of loyalty to gates.
is group. Co!. North could handle The words I remember most in
e~g called .a liar. But he was not all the things said aþout the recent
omg be a bilger. cheating scàndlÙare those by Vice.
And I found that even though I Adm. William P. Lawrencei 64, a
lisagreed with Co!. North's politics graduate and former superintendent
d actions in Iran-Contra, I grud- who has reviewed the investigative
. gIy respected him for what he reports on the cheating episode.
d. He'd be the military man I'd "
ant on my side when the shooting ,I have to b~ frank;~d sar I
;arts.He'd be the guy I'd want next do~ t see any difference ill nud-
me in the POW camp. He'd be ship~en of today and ~ose of my
e guy to trust when trust was the day, he told The WasþingtonPost.
y consideration. . Adm. Lawrence poiilted out the
But he was also a dangerous subtleties of honor. "Some cheated
an, a zealot whose actions may andlied," he said. "Others just lied
~e harmed the citizens of his out of self-preselVation. But some'
untry - the people he was really also lied out of protection of their
rking for. His loyalty had made fellow classmates. . . As disap-
lose sight of the rule of law. pointed as'I am. . . I know we stiII
He was the best and worst ~f have the right stuff here. . . and will
en. He was loyal and blind. That's produce fine combat leaders."
quinella that will take you a long Steady as she goes.
'ay in a big organization. Espe- -
ialIy blindness. They still moldmidsbipmen who
Men and women of a spoken won't bilge their classmates.
:onscience don't last long in tightly It remains the best and worst
mit groups. They are the police of- news, to come out of Annapolis.
;ympathy Boomer:
. standards of decency and sports- Un C e rt ale,
manship have been set aside for a n
legal standard."
, But the tide may be turning. Continued from A-19
1~Wbile-BeÐbitt-and the-Mene . ' '" . - - -- ,- , , "
boys were not convicted, Ronald ,e countJ:Y S"tõtãl.pop.uIatiol1~"';
Ray Howard and Mike Griffin were. whatever 18 on theIr mmds to
And Harding eventually pleaded a great degr~e ~uences the ,v -~
guilty to interfering with an investi- mood and directionof~t!te_~~"'"
gation. country. ...----Re-<"--
In the ~o~d case, Jackson _And. 'is on the minds
-County Dístrtct Attorney Bobby B~ll - - - of many is the question: We're
argued successfully that, rap mUSIC still m. this t g th h
H. d . - 0 e er sow ere
or no, owat' was responsIble for d f h ?
his actions ::::::-and a jury agreed. 0 we 'go rom ere.
,_'-'My argument was, 'So what?'" The boomers' personal I
ell said. "He is resP9nsible. It sense of uncertainty and of.
oesn't matter;- in a c~ optimism dashed, is'already
c~urt, tha~ ~?,n t got nothin to do changing the political and so-
th nothin., cial landscape of the country.
Too often, he says, prosecutors ""
to convict people like It helped put the nation's
oward get into arguments with de- first boomer presidential team
ense attorneys as to how bad a de- over the top in 1992.
endant's past was. Instead, he says, - I
they should simply emphasize what . No~ a I?'°~ grouP. of I I
he did, and that such life setbacks them ~ agitating for Social \
-,aren't mitigating circumstances for Secunty refo~ under the 1
lkilling someone. theoIY that,like the ~heap J
, : Katovich and Jellison both say real. estate and_pl~ntiful pro-¡
hat society is growing tired of let- motIons that dissIpated as th~
ing people blame their circum- boomers c.row~ed into adul- ,( , ...¡
tances: The feeling, Katovich says, ~ood, theIr retIrement bene- .
that this has gotten out of hand, fits may not be there (or them
, t society's sympatlie\ic nature is as their giant generation
eing abused the moves in ,01 e.
Ii II \.~ /" ",. '~resno, -;A . This is call~ in the traae: em- "'- "-
I n (Fresno Co.) I i1Tep l1UI.œa pire preservation. In the.same
I / Bee )ftpnr ';.roo') profile about the n~ chief, the
: '" ./ (Cir. 0, 144.800) local fire~~ UDlon head, AI
,I! (Cir, S. 1 ìO,400) ST1:) UI sumu; Rush, 88ld SIX times o';lt of .10. ,
Ii S..l!Yrej~1S;'M.U when the ~1l phone nngs It zs..n 't
. J dn)f;)Ia B1' a fire. Which stands ~ a ~
\fPa'tIoåa..l z ment to years ?Í'fire inspections,
~ P R ? ,1: :11;1 ~ ~ ¡W°"I rnO..ll sprinkler ~ments and bet-
.'. 1m O::>IXaw' ter construction. .
, .. 6uas81:Id 6 T Another ob b
JWen J p, C. B Ed /;,88 \ de~ent.
ruO, " '
/ :,aUM.
)p.ÌO Tw~for-one deals
q~ u Well, I hope I didn't leave the
we; stove on at home, but we really
n z' have a dumb expensive way of
.-:. running ambulances arouIid
; Fresno. Fall in the shower, and
often not one, but two come.. The
gr city rolls up in a red-and-white
. t- van American rolls up with a
~IM WASSERMAN [d red: white ,and blue van. Some-
times the city will even roll up a
Ne' W chi f firE; engine for ~. But the kick-
e ' er 18: Only Amencan can take
yo~~=m.
.c. fl ¡aJ:! use '0 County
lans am. es - entered into a ~ntract .10 years
ago with Amencan, which the '
f ~ ~ ~ ' ' city agreed to, giving American
0 Param.eWc e'1~ the territory. N~body ~ the
~n company of terrible sernce or
. . åu scandal. It doesn't chew up tax
, ISSUe agam p~ money, and last year American
" .-> '\71 P" ' even got.a whole ne\! contract
F resnó' s'ï'new fire chief )IT for the CIty of San Di
: starts work a week from Ò
. ' tomorrow, and I think he's 'ð':
" already confused. Valley heat .
\ . . with his brains being on fIre. H
\ Last ~unday in a story on this ~;
page, MIchael. E. Smith talkedà
about expanding the Fresno Fire
"D n
, epartment. He sawin the fu-
e
ture. our future, more fire de-
\ part~ent paramediCs visiting I
our houses when we faint. In-
deed, a bigger role for the fIre I 5 Dot a fire!
department at the very time it 1 Last Sunday the new chief
has rewer fires per building than ~, pointed out the first thing most
ever. I. people think of in a car crash or
And I thought: What? Bad l explosion is to call the fire de-
math alert! Excuse me, if there's [; partment; I question that.
already a private ambuIanœ h Personally, I think of ambu-
company, cruising Fresno, why t1 lances. For the fire department, I
?o we need more paramedics on see firefighters with very ~
,.he Clt'J.. payroll? f jobs and houses in ~e foo~.
, . ~~~mg: ~here he was.' our Good people, but ~d of Ç?i1ed,
;:,hief-m-w81tmg easing out of I ¡ still scaring the City Co~ci1 out
"an,Jose. already trotting out ( of cutting those paramedics.
tired\old f!esno arguments Here comes their new chief
abo~t\~nng up the city pam- ' seeing a green light to expand. I
m~c p{ogram. And paying for it I sure hope I turned off the coffee
II wIth an ap1bulance transport fee. Î maker, but whatever he was told
Ii; .Bad ide8t' never die. do they? \' I in his interview is .not how ev-
II ,Y¡thout tT}l,nlš to sauna like a I erybody f~ls. Until I see cats~,
"I ,'~il1. for Amer~,A..rIlbulance. I . I'm assummg whatever Ame~-
mat s such a crock. That some- : ' can Ambulance can do, the CIty
how Fresnans \vin be better I can do costlier.
served and save \noney over the
long haul by letting the fIre de- Jim wasserman is a ~ staff writer.
partment have the city ambu- For a sneak preview of hIS column\ call
lance business Oh '\. eda I Beeune 443-2400, ext. 2160, the night "
. yes, som y before
catS will learn to fly. too. ' . ,/
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