HomeMy WebLinkAbout01/15/1997 BAKERSFIELD
Kevin McDermott, Chair
Randy Rowles
Patricia M. Smith
Staff: Gail E. Waiters
AGENDA
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Wednesday, January 15, 1997
12:15 p.m.
City Manager's Conference Room
Second Floor - City Hall, Suite 201
1501 Truxtun Avenue
Bakersfield, CA
1. ROLL CALL
2. APPROVAL OF DECEMBER 11, 1996 MINUTES
3. PRESENTATIONS
4. PUBLIC STATEMENTS
5. DEFERRED BUSINESS
A. KIOSK SIGN PROGRAM - Hardisty
B. REVISED PROPOSED 1997 MEETING SCHEDULE - Waiters
6. NEW BUSINESS
A. NOR PARK DEVELOPMENT FEES - Hardisty
7. ADJOURNMENT
GEW:jp
,FILE COPY
BAKERSFIELD
/~~~ Kevin McDermott, Chair
St ~an Tandy, City Manager Randy Rowles
fi: Gail E. Waiters Patricia M. Smith
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Wednesday, December 11, 1996
12:15 p.m.
City Manager's Conference Room
1. ROLL CALL
Call to Order at 12:45 p.m.
Present: Councitmembers Kevin McDermott, Chair; and Randy Rowles
Absent: Councilmember Patricia Smith
2. APPROVAL OF OCTOBER 16, 1996 MINUTES
Approved as submitted.
3. PRESENTATIONS
None
4. PUBLIC STATEMENTS
None
5. DEFERRED BUSINESS
A. SPHERE OF INFLUENCE AMENDMENT
Staff gave an overview of the areas proposed for the expanded sphere of influence
and distributed a written proposal to the Committee. The expansion takes in all
areas already identified in the 2010 plan. Enron Oil and Gas Company made a
presentation to the Committee and asked that they participate early on in the
O AFT
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
AGENDA SUMMARY REPORT
Wednesday, December 11, 1996
Page -2-
discussions regarding potential annexations that would take place within the
proposed sphere expansion around oil field sites. The Committee asked that
periodic briefings be placed on their agenda. The City Attorney passed out a legal
analysis regarding the sphere of influence.
B. KIOSK SIGN PROGRAM
Staff distributed a memo outlining the Planning Commission's remarks and
reiterating their proposal for the Kiosk Sign Program. Since Councilmember Smith
was not in attendance, the Committee asked staff to schedule a joint meeting with
the Planning Commission to review Committee comments.
6. NEW BUSINESS
A. STANDARDS FOR UTILITIES IN RIGHT-OF-WAY
The Committee addressed issues regarding how, when and what the City should
allow when a utility requests to cut into a street, Staff was asked to bring back a
proposal specifically outlining what constitutes an essential versus non-essential
public service.
B. NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES, USES AND LOTS
The Committee approved the changes to the ordinance and recommended adoption
by the Council. The BIA and Board of Realtors support the changes proposed.
C. PROPOSED 1997 MEETING SCHEDULE
The Committee decided to wait until new Council committee appointments were
made to adopt the full meeting schedule. The January 15 meeting was adopted.
7. ADJOURNMENT
Adjourned at 1 '50 p.m.
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URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE - 1997 PROPOSED MEETING SCHEDULE
WEDNESDAYS (~ 12:15 PM
COMMITTEE MEETING COUNCIL MEETING
None January 8
January 15 January 22
None None
February 12 February 19
None March 12
March 19 March 26
None April 9
April 16 April 23
None* May 7
None* May 21
June 4 June 11
None June 25
July 9 July 16
None None
None August 6
August 13 August 20
None September 10
September 17 September 24
None October 8
October 15 October 22
None November 5
None* November 19
None December 3
December 10 December 17
*No meeting scheduled because of budget hearings/holidays.
Rev. 1/97
: [ -MEMORANDUM
..... ~'~
October 28, 1996
TO: URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
FROM:,,~...--- STANLEY GRADY. PLANNING DIRECTOR
SUBJECT: COMMENTS FROM THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S SIGN COMMITTEE ON
PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE PROPOSED KIOSK SIGN PROGRAM
The sign committee of the Planning Commission met on Wednesday, October 23, 1996, to discuss
proposed changes from members of the Urban Development Committee.
The three member sign committee unanimously agreed that they could not support the proposed
changes. Specific concerns were:
I. The proposed changes were not an improvement over the original proposal.
2. The committee could not endorse builders signs in the right-of-way without public benefit.
3. Allowing individual KIOSK signs at 25' apart would create the "Burma Shave" look of the
fifties.
4. Individual builder KIOSK signs could take prime spaces leaving the worst sites available for
participants in a managed KIOSK program.
5. Allowing use of the right-or:way is a benefit and should require enhancement through a
unified design.
Suggestions that they thought could improve the program were:
1. Allowing one off-site builder sign in addition to participation on a KIOSK.
2. Extending time tbr removal of existing KIOSK signs from one year to eighteen months or
two years. This ;vas based on intbrmation presented during the committee review that major
repair to signs are usually required during that time tYame and that would be an appropriate
time to remove the sign.
The sign committee felt that a joint meeting might be beneficial. It would allow them to explain the
rationale behind their proposal and work with the Urban Development Committee to resolve their
concerns regarding the KIOSK sign program.
SG:pjt
re\mdc 10-25
BAKERSFIELD
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
MEMORANDUM .,
DATE: DECEMBER 11, 1996
TO: URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
R /, '//"'":
FROM: RAUL M. ROJAS. PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTO ,,,.~.~.- ~" .,~'
SUBJECT: POLICY ON STREET CUTS
Approximately one year a~o. City staff was approached bv 'a communications company
wanting, to pl~ce fibre optic cable throughout the City. Their initial request was to route
these c~bles within streets that were just reconstructed such as California Avenue. Shortlv
after this initial request, no less than five (5) other companies inquired about doing the
same construction alon~ the same path. It was then determined that each company wanted
separate facilities due to extreme competition.
Ut~on advise from the City Attorney's office, we were informed that the City must allow
th~se companies access wiihin our right of way due to a State Franchise they possess. Our
oniv recourse was through the permitting process.
As a result of extensive degradation to our streets these companies would produce, staff
developed a "Pavement D~radation Fee" to be applied at issuance of the permit. The
criteria was established as follows:
Condition of existing street Requirement
1. Newly paved or constructed streets- Full reconstruction of
affected lane
2. Pavement in "good" condition Pay fee to resurface lane
3. Pavement in "fair"' condition Pav l/2 fee to resurface lane
4. Pavement in need of resurfacing Patch per City Standards
This criteria was based on a "Pavement Index" as established in our Pavement Management
System.
In light of the recent experience with GST who recentlv worked on Truxtun Avenue. stricter
measures could be imposed including, but not limited to:
I. Moratorium on any cuts in newly paved streets for 3 vears (5 years'?).
-. Requirement to pave 1/2 of street along entire length~ of cut.
3. Pa~ng higher "degradation': fee.
cc Jack LaRocheile
Marian Shaw
December 10, 1996
TO: URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMI'FI'EE
FROM: ~ STANLEY GRADY, Planning Director
SUBJECT: Proposal to amend the City's Sphere of Influence
Three areas have been identified for the purpose of considering an amendment to the City's
Sphere of Influence. The boundary of each area was plotted taking into account the city's
existing SOl and the boundary of the Metropolitan 2010 General Plan. The areas are simply
referred to as the west area, east area and south area.
The territory of the west area is approximately ninety four square miles. Planning for
urbanization of the majority of the territory in this area has been completed by the County of
Kern. The county planning for the area is contained in four specific plans: Western Rosedale
Specific Plan, Rosedale Ranch Specific Plan, McAIlister Ranch Specific Plan and the Pacificana
Specific Plan. Together they represent approximately 67 square miles of planned urban
development. The area also contains the city's water recharge area, Kern Water Agency land
and the Kern Water Bank.
The territory of the area to the east is approximately eighteen square miles. A portion of this
area is covered by the Breckenridge Specific Plan.
The territory of the area to the south is approximately thirty-six square miles. The general plan
designations for this area are mostly resource intensive agriculture with some rural residential,
minimal commercial and a portion of the city's sewage treatment plant.
The Metropolitan 2010 Plan is a jointly-adopted general plan. The plan covers the territory of
the City of Bakersfield and the portion of the county within the Metropolitan planning area.
However, the referenced specific plans are only part of the county's general plan. The territory
previously described for the west and east areas looks very different on the city's general plan
map. For example, in the west the three largest land use categories are resource intensive
agriculture, resource mineral petroleum and open space. A table is attached as Exhibit A that
shows the land use designations for the study areas according to the city's general plan.
Decemoer i0, 1996
Memo - Urban Development Commim~ee
Page 2
The territory of some or all of the three study areas could become part of a resolution to amend
the city's SOl. A general plan amendment would be necessary to incorporate all or some of the
referenced specific plans into the city's general plan, if we intend on using the specific plans to
provide the documentation needed for LAFCO's 56425 - statement of determination. The
required documentation and the relevant source material is contained in Exhibit "B."
The CEQA analysis would rely on the environmental documents certified for the respective
specific plans.
An outline of a proposed course of action is as follows:
1. Determination of amended spl~ere boundary.
2. Determination regarding amending the city's general plan to include some or all
of the county specific plans.
3. Review the specific plans and environmental documents for territory comprising
the proposed SOl amendment.
4. Determination of proposed land use designations for territory within the proposed
SOl amendment boundary that is not part of a specific plan.
5. Prepare initial study for proposed SOl amendment.
6. Meet with LAFCO Executive Director to discuss proposal.
7. Proceed with staff level work to complete an application to LAFCO including but
not limited to:
a) Preparation of a legal description for proposed boundary.
b) Completion of CEQA analysis and determination of appropriate
environmental document.
c) Completion of response to LAFCO questionnaire and statement of
determinations.
d) Preview completed draft application with LAFCO Executive Director.
The completion of the documentation required for the application will require participation from
other city departments. Departments responsible for providing public services will need to
provide information regarding service capacity and needs. They will need to respond to LAFCO
questionnaire number II attached as Exhibit "C."
Staff is in the process of obtaining and reviewing the referenced plan documents. Once a
boundary is selected staff can proceed as suggested in this memo and provide updates to the
committee anytime during the process.
SG/ld
MSOI
SPHERE OF INFLIJENCE STUDY AREAS
CITY of BAKERSFIELD METRO 2010 LAND USE DESIGNATIONS
WEST AREA SOUIII AREA -FIRST AREA {~;XL AREA
l MII,E .I. MII.E [ 1 MII,E {.~II,E
~ 37.76 ........ %.%~' 7.51 0.01 12.47 0.02 57.74 0.09
;iiU ........................ ...... 6.i6 ...... ........ h]¥i': ....... .......... h 6i ..... i5b 5' 0.22
HI ....
i ........ o.oo o.oo 0.00 ........ ~]~ ..... ~7~'~ 0.01 4.97 0.01
I.I 4.19 0.01 0.00 0.00 14.44 0.02 18.63 0.03
I.MR 48.07 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.07 0.08
I.R 2.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.62 0.00
P 8.00 0.01 2,819.20 4.41 32.93 0.05 2,860.13 4.47
PS 69.33 0.11 9.05 0.01 13.05 0.02 91.43
PT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 111.47 0.17 111.47 0.17
RR ~ 0.45 1,874.29 2.93 454.70 0.71 2,615.23 4.09
R - EA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,389.45 3.73 2,389.45 3.73
/ - IA 44,807.07 70.01 18,177.60 28.40 4,751.94 7.43 67,736.61 105.84
R-MI' 7,596.01 11.87 0.00 0.00 2,569.92 4.02 10,165.93 15.89
SI 169.72 0.27 55.21 0.09 95.73 0.15 320.66 0.50
SR 1,090.50 1.70 0.00 0.00 611.09 0.96 1,701.59 ....... ~.~
TOI~I.S 60,255.99 94.15 ~ 23,187.12. 36.23 11,534.76 18.02 94,977.90 1~.40
__Legend
];JR -~'t~ib.-lT~iLl~fi~l - Min. I net acre/d-flit
C,C - General Commercial
IIC - llighway Commercial
Ill - Heavy Industrial
IIMR - High/Medium density Residential - County < = 17.42 du/net acre; City > 7.26 alu/net acre & < = 17.42 du/nct acre
1I - Light Industrial
I,MR - lx~w/Medium Density Residential - County < = 10 du/net acre; City > 4 du/net acre & < = 10 du/net acre
I,R - Ix3w Density Residential < = 7.26 du./net acre
OS - Open Space - Includes resource ~ngmt., agriculture and floodplains
P - Public Facility - Includes govl. bldgs., hospitals, public utilities, sewer treatment, waste disposal and other publicly owned facilities
PS - Public and private schools
PT - Public transportation corridors
RR - Rural Residential - Min. 2.5 gross acreYuuit
R-EA - Extensive agricultural - Min. 20 acre parcel size (under Williamson Act min. 80 acre parcel size)
R- IA - Intensive agriculture - Min. 20 acre parcel size
R-MP - Mineral petroleum and min. 5 acre parcel size
SI - Service Industrial
SR - Suburban Residential - < = 4 du/net acre
Exhibit "A"
Sphere of Influence Amendment
Government Code 56425 - LAFCO Statement of Determinations
A. Present and planned land uses in the area including agriculture and open-space lands.
1. General plan designations of areas to be added
a. Metropolitan Bakersfield 2010 General Plan Sphere of Influence Study Area
1. Western Rosedale Specific Plan
a. Rosedale Ranch Specific Plan
2. McAIlister Ranch Specific Plan
3. Pacificana Specific Plan
4. Breckenridge Hills Specific Plan
b. Kern County Water Agency
c. Kern Water Bank
c. Kern River - City of Bakersfield Recharge Area
2. The Agency's growth policies and annexation program:
a. Metropolitan 2010 General Plan
b. Council goals
c. City Manager's annexation program
3. Explanation of why this proposal would not conflict with the goals of Government Code
Section 56377.
§ 56377. Open-space lands
In reviewing and approving or disapproving proposals which could reasonably
be expected to induce, facilitate, or lead to the conversion of existing open-space
lands to uses other than open-space uses, the Commission shall consider all of
the following policies and priorities:
(a) Development or use of land for other than open-space uses shall be
guided away from existing prime agricultural lands in open-space use
toward areas containing nonprime agricultural lands, unless that action
would not promote the planned, orderly, efficient development of an area.
(b) Development of existing vacant or nonprime agricultural lands for
urban uses within the sphere of influence of a local agency should be
encouraged before any proposal is approved which would allow for or
Requested for SOl Amendment
Page 2
lead to the development of existing open-space lands for non-open-space
uses which are outside of the existing jurisdiction of the local agency or
outside of the existing sphere of influence of the local agency.
4. Urban infill policies.
a. Metropolitan 2010 General Plan
5. Agricultural and open space conservation plan and policies if project includes prime
agriculture or open space.
a) Policies of the Metropolitan 2010 General Plan
b) Definition of prime agriculture land and open space.
c) Maps indicating prime agriculture land.
B. The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
1. Plan for Services contained in the adopted specific plans listed below and the Metropolitan
2010 general plan:
a. Western Rosedale Specific Plan
b. Rosedale Ranch Specific Plan
c. McAIlister Ranch Specific Plan
d. Pacificana Specific Plan
e. Breckenridge Speci[ic Plan
C. The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services which the agency
provides or is authorized to provide.
1. Availability of urban services and public facilities.
a. Development Services
1. Planning
2. Subdivisions
3. Building Inspection
b. Public Facilities
EXHIBIT "B"
Requested for SOl Amendment
Page 3 --
1. Parks and Recreation
2. Library
3. Schools
c. Public Safety
1. Police
2. Fire
e. Public Works
1. Wastewater
2. Domestic Water
3. Storm Drainage
4. Street Maintenance
5. Capital Improvements
2. Service agencies providing urban services.
D. The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area.
I. Identity of community interest and needs (reason for application).
2. Impediments to annexation and rationale to overcome said impediments.
E. Written Summary of Projected Capital Facilities and need of capacities.
EXHIBIT"B"
LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION COUNTY OF KERN
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE QUESTIONNAIRE 11
1. Name of Agency:
2. Street Address:
3. Mailing Address: Telephone:
4. What is the present and estimated future population within the agency?
Present: 2000: 2010: 2020:
5. What is the range of services now provided by the agency?
6. Does the present range of services fulfill the present needs of the territo~, within the agency? If not, describe
inadequacies?
7. What are the probable future service needs of the territory within the agency up to the year 20107
8. Does your agency provide services to any area outside the boundaries of the agency? If so, describe the
area(s) and the services?
EXHIBIT "C"
7,".
SOl Questionnaire II --
Page 2
9. Within the capability of the present agency facilities, can your agency provide services to adjacent territory not
now within the agency? If so, describe the services and the potential service area.
10. Are the services provided by other local agencies within the territory of your agency adequate? If not,
describe the nature of any asserted inadequacy.
11. What type of development is now occurring, or is planned for the territory within your agency including, but
not limited to residential, commercial and industrial development?
Present:
2010:
12. Does the Agency contemplate any annexations(s) within the next five years which total more than 100 acres?
If so, a general description of the proposed annexation(s) and acreage involved.
13. Describe the existing facilities used by your agency in carrying out the functions of the agency.
14. Describe any new facilities contemplated for use by your agency in the performance of its functions up to the
year 2010.
EXHIBIT "C"
SOI Questionnaire II
Page 3
15. Are there agricultural preserves within the area being considered within the proposed sphere of influence?
;}'es: no:
Can the physical and economic integrity of such preserves be maintained in the event such preserves are
included within the sphere of influence of the agency?
16. What are the methods of financing your district? (I.e. service charges, etc.)
17. If your agency is an incorporated city, please furnish names of the following city officers:
City Clerk: City Manager/Administrator:
Planning Director: Attorney:
Community Services Director/City Engineer:
Date: Submitted by:
(Type or print name)
(Signature)
(Title)
(Note: If spaces for replies are inadequate in any case, please attach supplemental sheets with corresponding
paragraph identificationO
Note: Attached Exhibit "A " (Figure "D") refiects the proposal for the amended Sphere of lnfluence.
SG:pjt
December 10. 1996
p:rsoia-sg
EXHIBIT "C"
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE STUDY AI~,~EAS
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-
MEMORANDUM
December 11, 1996
TO: URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
KEVIN MCDERMOTT, Chair
RANDY ROWLES
PATRICIA M. SMITH
FROM: JUDY K. SKOUSEN, City Attorney ,
SUBJECT: SPHERE OF INFLUENCE - LEGAL OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS
The purpose of this memorandum is to provide the Committee with a legal overview
of the applicable laws and procedures for the determination of and amendment to spheres
of influence and to provide a historical analysis of the City of Bakersfield's sphere of
influence and the changes thereto. Based upon this legal overview and analysis, staff
anticipates developing an amendment to the City's current sphere of influence which will
be compatible with the goals of the City, as expressed in the 2010 Plan, and as developed
in response to community needs and changes.
A. The Intent of the Legislature.
The Cortese-Knox Local Government Reorganization Act of 1985 (Division 3 of Title
5, Local Agencies) was added to the Government Code by section 3 of chapter 541 of the
Statutes of 1985. The Act became effective September 9, 1985 and operative on January
1, 1986. Attached hereto as Exhibit "A" is an outline of Government Code provisions
applicable to the Act as a whole with special emphasis on those provisions related to
sphere of influence.
One of the reasons for this new law was to consolidate the three major laws used
by California's local governments for boundary changes into a single, unified law. The
three existing laws which had governed changes in the boundaries and organization of
cities and special districts in California were: (1) the Knox-Nisbet Act of 1963 (which
established local agency formation commissions (LAFCOs) and gave them regulatory
authority over local agency boundary changes); (2) the District Reorganization Act of 1965
(DRA) (which combined the separate laws governing special district boundaries into a
single statute); and (3) the Municipal Organization Act of 1977 (MORGA).
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 2
December 11, 1996
The stated legislative policy behind the Act was:
to encourage orderly growth and development which are
essential to the social, fiscal, and economic well-being of the
state. The Legislature recognizes that the logical formation
and determination of local agency boundaries is an important
factor in promoting orderly development. Therefore, the
Legislature further finds and declares that this policy should be
effected by the logical formation and modification of the
boundaries of local agencies.
The Legislature finds and declares that a single
governmental agency, rather than several limited purpose
agencies, is in many cases better able to assess and be
accountable for community service needs and financial
resources and, therefore, is the best mechanism for
establishing community service priorities. (Emphasis added.)
(Government Code section 56001.)
The "single governmental agency" created by the Legislature to accomplish the
foregoing policy was the Local Agency Formation Commission, otherwise known as
LAFCO. (Government Code section 56300.)
In forming LAFCO, the Legislature emphatically restated its policies as enumerated
above in not one but two code sections. These code sections are as follows:
§ 56300. Legislative intent.
It is the intent of the Legislature that each commission
establish policies and exercise its powers pursuant to this part
in a manner that encourages and provides planned,
well-ordered, efficient urban development patterns with
appropriate consideration of preserving open-space lands
within those patterns.
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 3
December 11, 1996
§ 56301. Purpose and object of commission.
Among the purposes of a commission are the discouraqement
of urban sprawl and the encouragement of the orderly
formation and development of local aqencies based upon local
conditions and circumstances. One of the objects of the
commission is to make studies and to obtain and furnish
information which will contribute to the logical and reasonable
development of local agencies in each county and to shape
the development of local agencies so as to advantageously
provide for the present and future needs of each county and its
communities. (Emphasis added.)
As part of the statutory scheme "to encourage orderly growth and development," the
Legislature adopted the use of "Spheres of Influence." In so doing, the Legislature made
it abundantly clear that the use of spheres of influence was intended to further its
legislative intent by once again restating that intent, this time in the chapter on spheres of
influence itself. In this regard, the Legislature codified its intent as follows:
In order to carry out its purposes and responsibilities for
planning and shaping the logical and orderly development and
coordination of local governmental agencies so as to
advantageously provide for the present and future needs of
the county and its communities, the commission [LAFCO] shall
develop and determine the sphere of influence of each local
governmental agency within the county. (Emphasis added.)
(Government Code section 56425.)
Moreover, to further realize the accomplishment of its intent, the Legislature also
mandated that initial spheres of influence be established by dates certain. In the case of
a local agency like the City of Bakersfield, that date was January 1, 1985. (Government
Code section 56426(a).)
Furthermore, in order to ensure the continued effectuation of its intent, the
Legislature mandated that LAFCO "periodically review and update the adopted sphere."
(Government Code section 56425(b).)
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 4
December 11, 1996
B. Determination of Spheres of Influence.
Government Code section 56076 defines "sphere of influence" as "a plan for the
probable physical boundaries and service area of a local agency, as determined by the
commission [LAFCO]."
In determining the sphere of influence of each local agency,
the commission shall consider and prepare a written statement
of its determinations with respect to each of the following:
(1) The present and planned land uses in the area,
including agricultural and open-space lands.
(2) The present and probable need for public facilities and
services in the area.
(3) The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy
of public services which the agency provides or is
authorized to provide.
(4) The existence of any social or economic communities
of interest in the area if the commission determines that
they are relevant to the agency.
(Government Code section 56425(a).)
Necessarily, the application of the four criteria enumerated above must be in
furtherance of the stated policy of the statute. Government Code section 56107 states
that: "This division shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes."
C. Amending Spheres of Influence.
In addition to LAFCO's statutory duty to "periodically review and update the adopted
sphere" of influence, local agencies, like the City of Bakersfield, may seek amendments
to the sphere of influence. In seeking such an amendment, the local agency must file a
written request with LAFCO which "(1) shall state the nature of the proposed amendment,
(2) state the reasons for the request, (3) include a map of the proposed amendment, and
(4) contain any additional data and information as may be required by the executive
officer." (Government Code section 56428(a).)
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 5
December 11, 1996
Concerning the fourth requirement for a sphere of influence amendment request,
LAFCO has recently adopted some new Procedures, Standards and Policies which require
the following information:
1. The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and
open-space lands. (Section 56425(a)(1).)
(a) General Plan designations of areas to be added.
(b) The agency's growth policies and annexation programs.
(c) Explanation of why the proposal would not conflict with the goals of
Government Code section 56377.
(d) Urban infill policies.
(e) Agricultural and open space conservation plan or policies if project
includes prime ag land or open space.
2. The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
(Section 56425(a)(2).)
3. The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services
which the agency provides or is authorized to provide. (Section 56425(a)(3).)
(a) Availability of urban services and public facilities.
(b) Service agencies providing urban services.
4. The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area.
(Section 56425(a)(4).)
(a) Identity of community of interest and needs (reason for application).
(b) Impediments to annexation and rationale to overcome said
impediments.
Government Code section 56377 referred to in paragraph 1(c) immediately above
states:
In reviewing and approving or disapproving proposals which
could reasonably be expected to induce, facilitate, or lead to
the conversion of existing open-space lands to uses other than
open-space uses, the commission shall consider all of the
following policies and priorities:
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 6
December 11, 1996 --
(a) Development or use of land for other than open-space uses
shall be guided away from existing prime agricultural lands in
open-space use toward areas containing nonprime agricultural
lands, unless that action would not promote the planned,
orderly, efficient development of an area.
(b) Development of existing vacant or nonprime agricultural
lands for urban uses within the existing jurisdiction of a local
agency or within the sphere of influence of a local agency
should be encouraged before any proposal is approved which
would allow for or lead to the development of existing
open-space lands for non-open-space uses which are outside
of the existing jurisdiction of the local agency or outside of the
existing sphere of influence of the local agency.
Once the City has submitted a complete written request for an amendment to its
sphere of influence, the Executive Officer of LAFCO is then required to comply with the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) as set forth in the Public Resources Code
at sections 21000 and following. (Government Code section 56428(b).)
With respect to the environmental review of any proposed amendment to the City's
sphere of influence, the City will assist the LAFCO Executive Officer by gathering all
necessary information, documentation and studies which would be required for either and
Environmental Impact Report (EIR) or a Negative Declaration. The City can tie all this
environmental documentation to the related General Plan Amendment thereby making the
CEQA findings which can simply be adopted by LAFCO.
Once the CEQA process has been completed, the Executive Officer for LAFCO then
places the amendment request on the next available agenda for which notice can be timely
given. (Government Code section 56428(b).)
Prior to the hearing, the Executive Officer is required to review the amendment
request and prepare a report and recommendation for LAFCO. In addition to being
submitted to LAFCO as part of the amendment request, the ExeCutive Officer's report is
also distributed to the requesting agency, "each affected local agency, and each person
who has filed a request for a report." (Government Code section 56428(c).)
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 7
December 11, 1996
At the hearing, LAFCO shall consider the request and any oral or written testimony
presented concerning the request. LAFCO may also continue the matter for a period not
to exceed 70 days. At the conclusion of its consideration, LAFCO may approve the
request, deny the request, or approve the request with amendments and/or conditions
attached. (Government Code sections 56428(d) & (e).)
Pursuant to Government Code section 56107: "All determinations made by a
commission under, and pursuant to, this division shall be final and conclusive in the
absence of fraud or prejudicial abuse of discretion. Prejudicial abuse of discretion is
established if the court finds that any determination of a commission or a legislative body
was not supported by substantial evidence in light of the whole record."
Review for prejudicial abuse of discretion would be pursued by a writ of mandate
filed in the Kern County Superior Court.
D. The City of Bakersfield's Sphere of Influence.
1. Historical Analysis:
The City of Bakersfield original "zone of influence" was adopted by the predecessor
to LAFCO under the predecessor statute on March 24, 1970. Over the next 15 years, two
amendments were made to this sphere of influence by the predecessor agency to LAFCO
under the predecessor statute.
On March 11, 1986, the current LAFCO adopted the City's initial sphere of influence
under the present statutory scheme. Since the adoption of this initial sphere of influence,
there have been five amendments thereto. Attached hereto as Exhibit "B" is a chart
summarizing the History of Sphere of Influence Changes for the City of Bakersfield.
2. Legal Analysis:
From the foregoing statutory analysis, it becomes clear that spheres of influence
are only a part of the overall land use planning scheme. Moreover, it is also clear that
spheres of influence are not stand alone components to land use planning.
It should come as no surprise, then, that LAFCO's newly amended Procedures,
Standards and Policies contain an explicit requirement that any sphere of influence
amendment request contain an indication of: "The General Plan designations of areas to
be added." (See page 4.)
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 8
December 11, 1996
Reference to the General Plan in this context is consistent with the Legislative intent
discussed above. That the Legislature is serious with respect to this intent cannot
seriously be doubted given the fact that it codified and recodified this intent several times
in the Act.
Moreover, the Legislative intent expressed in the Knox-Cortese Act is entirely
consistent with the Legislative intent behind the requirement for and expected benefits
derived from General Plans.
In this regard, the Legislature has declared in Government Code section 65300 that:
Each planning agency shall prepare and the legislative body
of each county and city shall adopt a Comprehensive,
long-term general plan for the physical development of the
county or city, and of any land outside its boundaries which in
the planning agency's judgment bears relation to its planning.
Chartered cities shall adopt general plans which contain the
mandatory elements specified in Section 65302.
The Legislature further declared in Government Code section 65300.5 "that the
general plan and elements and pads thereof comprise an integrated, internally consistent
and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency."
The General Plan itself is required to contain an extensive element on land use
development. Government Code section 65302 requires that:
The general plan shall consist of a statement of development
policies and shall include a diagram or diagrams and text
setting forth objectives, principles, standards, and plan
proposals. The plan shall include the following elements:
(a) A land use element which designates the proposed
general distribution and general location and extent of the
uses of the land for housing, business, industry, open space,
including agriculture, natural resources, recreation, and
enjoyment of scenic beauty, education, public buildings and
grounds, solid and liquid waste disposal facilities, and other
categories of public and private uses of land. The land use
element shall include a statement of the standards of
URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Page 9
December 11, 1996
population density and building intensity recommended for the
various districts and other territory covered by the plan. The
land use element shall identify areas covered by the plan
which are subject to flooding and shall be reviewed annually
with respect to those areas ....
Moreover, "[a]fter the legislative body has adopted all or part of a general plan, the
planning agency shall do both of the following:
(a) Investigate and make recommendations to the
legislative body regarding reasonable and practical means for
implementing the general plan or element of the general plan,
so that it will serve as an effective guide for orderly growth and
development, preservation and conservation of open-space
land and natural resources, and the efficient expenditure of
public funds relating to the subjects addressed in the general
plan."
(Government Code section 65400.)
Thus, there is an unmistakable synergism between the General Plan and the City's
sphere of influence. Indeed, the current areas being evaluated for inclusion within the
City's sphere of influence are areas within the City's 2010 General Plan.
Therefore, it is reasonable to anticipate that in the process of amending the City's
sphere of influence, corresponding amendments to the General Plan will be necessary to
effectuate the Legislative intent and to comply with the requirements of the Government
Code, both procedurally and substantively. The City will do CEQA findings as part of this
General Plan process which can then be used by LAFCO for the sphere of influence
amendment.
In the final analysis, there is no reason why the City of Bakersfield cannot
successfully amend its sphere of influence to accomplish the goals envisioned by the
Legislature and provide for the orderly growth and development of the City.
JKS:WHP:Iaa
S :',PLAN',S PHERE.tN ~E MOS',OVE RVIEW.ANA
OUTLINE OF GOVERNMENT CODE PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
TITLE 5. Local Agencies (9 50001)
DIVISION 3. Cortese-Knox Local Government Reorganization Act of 1985 (§ 56000)
PART 1. General (9 56000)
CHAPTER 1. Legislative Findings and Declarations.(9 56000)
CHAPTER 2. Definitions (9 56010)
§ 56076. "Sphere of influence"
CHAPTER 3. Introductory and General Provisions (9 56100)
CHAPTER 4. Notice (9 56150)
PART 2. Local Agency Formation Commission (§ 56300)
CHAPTER 1. General (§ 56300)
CHAPTER 2. Formation of Commission and Selection of
Commissioners (9 56325)
CHAPTER 3. Powers (§ 56375)
CHAPTER 4. Spheres of Influence (9 56425)
§ 56425. Determination of spheres of influence
§ 56426. Adoption of spheres of influence
§56426.5. Proposal for incorporation; Reorganization
including incorporation
§ 56427. Hearing
§ 56428. Requests for amendments to adoptions by
commission
§ 56430-56444. [Sections repealed]
S :.,PL.~N~,S pH ERE. IN F~RES E.M~C H\GC - p RO VS
EXHIBIT"
CHAPTER 5. Special Districts (§ 56450)
CHAPTER 6. Reorganization Plans (§ 56475)
PART 3. Commission Proceedings for a Change of Organization or
Reorganization (§ 56650)
CHAPTER 1. General (§ 56650)
CHAPTER 2. Form, Filing, and Certification of Petition (§ 56700)
CHAPTER 3. Signature Requirements for Petitions (§ 56750)
CHAPTER 4. Resolution of Application (§ 56800)
CHAPTER 5. Commission Proceedings (§ 56825)
PART 4. Conducting Authority Proceedings for Changes of
Organization or Reorganization (§ 57000)
CHAPTER 1. General (§ 57000)
CHAPTER 2. Notice of Hearing (§ 57025)
CHAPTER 3. Conduct of Hearing (§ 57050)
CHAPTER 4. Resolution of Conducting Authority (§ 57075)
CHAPTER 5. Resolution for Order Subject to Election (§ 57100)
CHAPTER 6. Elections (§ 57125)
CHAPTER 7. Resolution Confirming Election Results (§ 57175)
CHAPTER 8. Completion and Effective Date of Change of
Organization or Reorganization (§ 57200)
PART 5. Terms and Conditions and Effect of a Change of Organization
or Reorganization (§ 57300)
CHAPTER 1. General (§ 57300)
CHAPTER 2. Effect of Annexation (§ 57325)
S:~nLA.N-~S PHERE. IN F~RESE ARC HGC-PROVS
CHAPTER 3. Effect of Detachment (§ 57350)
CHAPTER 4. Effect of Incorporation (§ 57375)
CHAPTER 5. Effect of Disincorporation (§ 57400)
CHAPTER 6. Effect of Dissolution (§ 57450)
CHAPTER 7. Effect of Consolidation of Cities (§ 57475)
CHAPTER 8. Effect of Consolidation of Districts (§ 57500)
CHAPTER 9. Mergers and the Establishment of Subsidiary
Districts (§ 57525)
CHAPTER 10. Effect of Reorganization (§ 57550)
Editors Notes-- The drafters of Chapter 541 of the Statutes of 1985 have provided the
following note:
The Cortese-Knox Local Government Reorganization Act of
1985 is the result of several years of cooperative effort
between Assemblyman Dominic Cortese, Chairman of the
Assembly Committee on Local government, and the California
Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions
(CALAFCO). The new law, which will go into effect on January
1, 1986, consolidates the three major laws used by California's
local governments for boundary changes into a single, unified
law.
Three existing laws have governed changes in the boundaries
and organization of cities and special districts in California:
1. The Knox-Nisbet Act of 1963, which established local
agency formation commissions (LAFCOs) and gave them
regulatory authority over local agency boundary changes.
2. The District Reorganization Act of 1965 (DRA), which
combined the separate laws governing special district
boundaries into a single statute.
3. The Municipal Organization Act of 1977 (MORGA), which
consolidated various laws on city incorporation and annexation
into one law.
S :~PLA.~S PH ERE. INF, RES EARC I~,,GC- PROVS
These three la_ws contain many parallel and duplicative
provisions. However, similar procedures vary slightly from one
law to another, and the procedures necessary for one type of
boundary change may be found in widely separated sections
of the three laws. Although MORGA is the most current
revision of city annexation statutes, many cities in the state are
required to use DRA so that areas being annexed can be
simultaneously detached from special districts. All three laws
contain application and hearing procedures for LAFCOs, but
there are inconsistencies between them. This situation can
make city and district boundary changes unnecessarily
confusing and complicated for local agencies and LAFCOs, as
well as for residents and property owners.
S :XPLA.¥,.S PHERE. IN F, RES EARCH~,CJC-PROVS
CITY OF BAKERSFIELD
HISTORY OF SPHERE OF INFLUENCE CHANGES
Amendment Planning City Council LAFCO Scope
No. Commission
Original 7/16/69 7/21/69 3/24/70 Original Map of Zone of Influence approved by the Bakersfield
City Council.
! 2/16/77 2/28/77 4/26/77 Rio Bravo Annexation.
77-1 16-77
2 6/7/78 6/14/78 8/8/78 Kern River and additional lands.
78-1 58-78 78-34
3 I / 16/86 2/5/86 3/11/86
86-1 86-8
4 3/19/87 5/6/87 10/13/87
87-1 87-34
5 1/9/88 2/24/88 Renfro it __ Annexation.
87-2 31-88
6 3/17/88 5/18/88 10/25/88
88-1 28-88 77-88 88-37
7 4/20/89 6/14/89 8/22/89
89- l 17-89 110-89
S:\PI ,AN\SPI IERE.INI,\RESEARCi I\tlISTORY.Cl IG
EXHIBIT" £"
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 17.04.470, ADDING
SECTIONS 17.04.472, 17.04.474, 17.04.476, AND CHAPTER 17.68,
AND REPEALING SECTIONS 17.04.480, 17.08.060, 17.08.070,
17.08.080,17.08.090,17.42.080,17.44.090, 17.57.080, AND 17.69.050 OF
THE BAKERSFIELD MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO LEGAL
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES, USES, AND LOTS.
WHEREAS, in accordance with the procedure set forth in Title 17 of the Municipal
Code of the City of Bakersfield, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on a proposal to
amend the text of Title 17 of the Bakersfield Municipal Code; specifically, amending Section
17.04.470, adding Sections 17.04.472, 17.04.474, 17.04.476, and Chapter 17.68, and repealing
Sections 17.04.480, 17.08.060, 17.08.070, 17.08.080, 17.08.090, 17.42.080, 17.44.090, 17.57.080,
and 17.69.050 of the Bakersfield Municipal Code relating to legal nonconforming structures, uses,
and lots; and
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 95-96 on September 19, 1996, the Planning
Commission recommended approval and adoption of said ordinance amendments and this Council
has fully considered the findings made by the Planning Commission as set forth in that Resolution;
and
WliEREAS, the Planning Commission, as a result of said hearing, did make findings
of fact which found the proposal to be exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA) according to the City of Bakersfield's CEQA Implementation Procedures
(Section IV.B3(d) - Class 5); and
WHEREAS, the law and regulations relating to the CEQA has been duly followed
by city staff, the Planning Commission and this Council.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of
Bakersfield, as follows:
1. The Planning Commission findings as contained in Resolution No.
95-96 are adopted as the Council's own
2. The proposed text amendments to Title 17 are approved as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 17.04.472 is hereby added to the Bakersfield Municipal Code to read as
follows:
17.04.472 NONCONFORMING LOT~ LEGAL.
"Legal nonconforming lot" means a lot, its area, frontage, or dimensions, that complied with
subdivision and zoning ordinances for the zone district that was in place when the lot was created,
but which no longer conforms to the present subdivision and zoning ordinances.
SECTION 2.
Section 17.04.474 is hereby added to the Bakersfield Municipal Code to read as
follows:
17.04.474 NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE~ LEGAL..
"Legal nonconforming structure" means a structure or building, its size, dimensions, setbacks,
..... ~'r~Xirnity to other buildings, or other location, that complied with the zoning ordinance for the zone
district that was in place when the structure was constructed, but which no longer conforms to the
present zoning ordinance.
SECTION 3.
Section 17.04.47(~ is hereby added to the Bakersfield Municipal Code to read as
follows:
17.04.476 NONCONFORMING USE~ LEGAL.
"Legal n°nconform~ng use" means a use or activity that complied with the zoning ordinance
for the zone district that was in place when the use was established, but which no longer conforms
to the present zoning ordinance.
SECTION 4.
Chapter 17.68 is hereby added to the Bakersfield Municipal Code to read as follows:
Chapter 17.68
NONCONFORMING USES,
STRUCTURES, AND LOTS
Sections:
17.68.010 Purpose.
17.68.020 Legal nonconforming structures.
17.68.030 Legal nonconforming uses.
17.68.040 Changes or expansion to nonconforming uses.
17.68.050 Legal nonconforming lots.
17.68.060 Structures/uses under construction.
17.68.070 Effect of annexation.
17.68.080 Determination of nonconforming status - Burden of proof.
17.68.090 Illegal nonconforming structures and uses.
17.68.100 Nonconforming signs, parking and landscaping.
17.68.010 PURPOSE.
This chapter specifies the manner in which legal nonconforming uses and structures may or may not
continue. It is intended to prevent such uses or structures from expanding except under certain
circumstances. It also establishes criteria by which such uses or structures may be abated or removed
in an equitable, reasonable, and timely manner without infringing on the constitutional rights of
property ownersl
17.68.020 LEGAL NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES.
A legal nonconforming structure may be continued and maintained as follows:
A. A legal nonconforming structure may be restored if it is involuntarily damaged or destroyed
by fire, other catastrophic event, or the public enemy, up to its pre-damage size and
placement. However, the property on which the restored structure is situated shall be subject
to all other current ordinances. Building permits for reconstruction shall be obtained within
2 years and be completed within 3 years of the date of the damage.
B. A legal nonconforming structure or any part of it that is voluntarily destroyed or removed,
shall lose all nonconforming status for any part or parts affected and may not be
reconstructed.
C. A legal nonconforming structure may be increased in area or volume if the addition complies
with this title and the most recent city adopted Uniform Building Code.
D. A legal nonconforming structure may be used for any use that conforms to the zone district
in which it is located and complies with the most recent city adopted Uniform Building Code.
Such structure will not lose its nonconforming status if it has been vacant for any time.
E. A legal nonconforming structure may be repaired or altered, including structural alterations
to bearing walls, columns, beams and girders. All work shall meet the requirements of the
most recent city adopted Uniform Building Code.
F. A legal nonconforming accessory structure may be used or converted to any use consistent
with the zoning district in which it is located, and the most recent city adopted Uniform
Building Code. Such structure will not lose its nonconforming status if it has been vacant for
any time.
G. An unreinforced masonry building (URM) that will be rehabilitated according to the
regulations of Chapter 15.40 regarding seismic strengthening, may be entirely removed and
reconstructed to the size and placement as it existed immediately before it was removed,
provided there is no change of use of the building. Contiguous URM buildings may be
reconstructed or remodeled as one building; however, if this is done, the total size of the new
building shall not exceed 150% of the combined size of the URM buildings as they existed
immediately before the reconstruction. In both instances, site development standards will not
be required to be brought up to present ordinance requirements; however, they shall at
minimum, include no more than what existed immediately before the reconstruction. This
subsection shall expire and be of no further force or effect after December 31, 1998.
17.68.030 LEGAL NONCONFORMING USES.
A legal nonconforming use may be continued and maintained as follows:
A. No increase in intensity, or of the area, space, or volume occupied or devoted to a legal
nonconforming use, except as allowed under Section 17.68.040, shall be permitted.
B. Change of ownership, tenancy or management of a legal nonconforming use shall not affect
its legal nonconforming status, provided the specific use and intensity of use do not change,
except as allowed under Section 17.68.040.
4
~' C. A legal nonconforming use that has ceased or been abandoned for a continuous period of 1
year or more shall lose its nonconforming status, and the continued use of that property or
structure shall conform to the regulations of the zone district in which it is located, except as
allowed under Section 17.68.040. If the legal nonconforming use is cultivated agricultural
land that is fallow for longer than the 1 year period but no more than a contiguous period of
3 years, it is not considered abandoned if it is part of a managed agricultural operation where
such land is planned for continued cultivation.
D. If a legal nonconforming use involves the keeping of animals, then the number of animals,
types of animals, minimum lot area for animals, or other standards for the keeping of animals
not in conformance with the zone district in which they are located, may be continued for as
long as the specific animals(s) are alive, or until the owner or occupant removes them for a
continuous period of 1 year or more, whichever occurs first.
E. Additional uses are allowed on property that contains a legal nonconforming use provided
those uses meet all requirements and regulations of the zone district in which they are located,
and do not result in the nonconforming use expanding as restricted in subsection A of this
section.
F. Ifa legal nonconforming use is convened to a conforming use, no previous nonconforming
use may be resumed.
G. Repairs and alterations may be made to structures containing legal nonconforming uses,
including structural alterations to beating walls, columns, beams and girders. All work shall
meet the requirements of the most recent city adopted Uniform Building Code.
H. A structure containing a legal nonconforming use may be restored up to its pre-damaged size
and density fi.it is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by fire, other catastrophic event, or the
public enemy. However, the property on which the restored use is situated shall be subject
to all other current ordinances. Building permits for reconstruction of the structure shall be
obtained within 2 years and be completed within 3 years of the date of damage if the use is
reestablished.
I. A legal nonconforming use where no structure is involved may be restored up to its pre-
damaged size and density if it is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by fire, other catastrophic
event, or the public enemy. However, the property on which the restored use is situated shall
be subject to all other current ordinances. The use shall be reestablished within 1 year of the
date of the damage.
17.68.040 CHANGES OR EXPANSION TO LEGAL NONCONFORMING USES.
The Board of Zoning Adjustment or City Council may allow changes or expansions to legal
nonconforming uses as set forth in subsections A through D of this section. They shall use the
procedures adopted for conditional use permits according to Chapter 17.64, except that they shall
make findings set forth in subsection E of this section.
A. A legal nonconforming use may be changed to another nonconforming use of the same or
more restrictive nature.
B. A structure occupied by a legal nonconforming use that has ceased or been abandoned
according to Section 17.68.030 Cs-may be permitted to be used for the same or more
restrictive use if the structure cannot be used for any use consistent with the zone district in
which it is located.
C. A legal nonconforming use may be enlarged, expanded, or extended when such use is
necessary due to economic market demands for the goods; products, or services provided.
D. Time restrictions specified in Sections 17.68.020A., 17.68.030C., 17.68.030H., or 17.68.060
may be extended.
E. The Board of Zoning Adjustment or City Council shall make the following findings regarding
changes or expansions to legal nonconforming uses:
1. The proposed change or expansion of the legal nonconforming use is essential and/or
desirable to the public convenience or welfare.
2. The proposed change or expansion of the legal nonconforming use is consistent with
the intent and purpose of the ordinance that caused the use to become
nonconforming.
3. The change or expansion of the nonconforming use will have a positive impact on the
surrounding conforming uses and the area overall.
4. Other property where the use would be conforming is unavailable, either physically
or economically.
5. No other appropriate remedies are available to bring the use into conformance,
including amending the zone district boundary and/or zoning ordinance text.
6
17.68.050 LEGAL NONCONFORMING LOTS.
A. Any lot that was legally created before the effective date rendering it nonconforming may be
used or developed if the use or development conforms to the regulations of the zone district
in which it is located.
B. The city shall not issue a permit for any construction on a lot created that violated the
subdivision and/or zoning ordinances in effect at the time of the property division, and which
continues to be violating present subdivision and/or zoning ordinances.
17.68.060 STRUCTURES/USES UNDER CONSTRUCTION.
Any structure for which the city has issued a building permit that is still in effect, or any conforming
use or building which was legally under construction before the effective date of any ordinance
rendering the structure or use nonconforming, may be completed and used according to approved
plans~ specifications or permits as follows:
A. For nonconforming uses, the use shall be commenced within 1 year of the effective date of
the ordinance rendering such use nonconforming.
B. For nonconforming structures, the structure shall be completed within 2 years of the effective
date of the ordinance rendering such structure nonconforming.
17.68.070 EFFECT OF ANNEXATION.
Any use, structure, or lot that was lawfully established according to the regulations of Kern County
that becomes nonconforming by virtue of annexation into the city, will be considered legal
nonconforming.
17.68.080 DETERMINATION OF NONCONFORMING STATUS -
BURDEN OF PROOF.
The party asserting a right to continue a nonconforming use or structure has the burden of proof to
establish its lawful and continuing existence.
17.68.090 ILLEGAL NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES AND USES.
Nothing in this chapter shall permit the continuation of illegal nonconforming structures or uses.
Illegal nonconforming structures or uses are unlawful and a public nuisance, and shall be immediately
removed or abated according to Chapter 17.72.
17.68.100 NONCONFORMING SIGNS, PARKING AND LANDSCAPING.
This chapter does not regulate nonconforming signs, parking requirements, or landscaping standards.
These specific standards are found within their respective chapters as follows:
A. Nonconforming signs - Chapter 17.60.
B. Nonconforming parking - Chapter 17.58.
C. Nonconforming landscaping - Chapter 17.53.
SECTION 5.
Section 17.04.470 of the Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
17.04.470 NONCONFORMING~ ILLEGAL.
"Illegal nonconforming" means a structure, use, or lot that was unlawful when constructed
or established, and which does not conform to present regulations and standards.
SECTION 6.
Section 17.04.480 (nonconforming use definition) of the Bakersfield Municipal Code
is hereby repealed.
SECTION 7.
Section 17.08.060 (nonconforming buildings and uses) of the Bakersfield Municipal
Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 8.
Section 17.08.070 (buildings under construction) of the Bakersfield Municipal Code
is hereby repealed.
sEcTION 9.
Section 17.08.080 (reconstruction of damaged nonconforming buildings) of the
Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 10.
Section 17.08.090 (nonconforming uses resulting from amendments) of the
Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 11.
Section 17.42.080 (nonconforming structures in the FP-P Floodplain Primary Zone)
of the Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 12.
Section 17.44.090 (nonconforming structures in the FP-S Hoodplain Secondary Zone)
of the Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 13.
Section 17.57.080 (amoritization period for and removal of nonconforming uses for
metal storage containers) of the Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 14.
Section 17.69.050 (nonconforming adult entertainment businesses -- discontinuance
required) of the Bakersfield Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
SECTION 15.
This ordinance shall be posted in accordance with the Bakersfield Municipal Code and
shall become effective thirty (30) days from and after the date of its passage.
.......... O00 ..........
9
I ItEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing Ordinance was passed and adopted by the
Council of the City of Bakersfield at a regular meeting thereof held on
, by the following vote:
CITY CLERK and Ex Officio Clerk of the
Council of the City of Bakersfield
APPROVED
BOB PRICE
MAYOR of the City of Bakersfield
APPROVED as to form:
JUDY SKOUSEN
CITY ATTORNEY of the City of Bakersfield
je:noncon.ord
October 11, 1996
10
: 7.04.468t; 7.04.510
l~xsecixor i~etd out for rent or iease to accommOaate 17.0 4.49 4 Permitted use.
mohi!,e homes used for human habitaUon. The "Permitted use" is a use listed as such which
rentat"g~d, for any such mobile home_shall be no more review for compliance with the
cieeme?_!0,~ciude rental for the tot it occuuies, ordinance except, when required under
(0.r~'/694~'~"19821' i pam. 17.53. site pian review. (Ord. 2694§212,.
17:_0_4.468
"Motel' means a g~ of buildings desi~nea 17. Recreational vehicle.
for use b? tourists or tr~ents with livin~ or al vehicle" is a motomome, travel
sle. epmg_ r0.o. ms. garages. ~l~-king spaces and trailer, truck or camping trailer, with or
reiate_d_~!_a_c, il, i!ies .ad,v;,n. ised 6r,,xoffered on awithout motiv power, designed for human
commercial baqls, including, an auto court, motor habitation for or emergency occu-
court and motor lodge. {Ord. 2694 § 2 (panl. pancy, with a area less than two hundred
1982). twenty square built-in equipment
~'~ such as wardrobes, cabinets, kitchen units
17.04.470 Nonconforming building., or fixtures, bath and moms. (Ord. 2694 § 2
"Nonconforming building" means a building or (pan), 1982}.
structure or pomon thereof conflicting with the
provisions of this title applicable to the zone in 17.04.500 . Rut home )r convalescent
which it is situated. {Prior code § 17.08.4201. home.
~ "Re.st home" or home" means a
17.0t.180 Nonconforming use. building and premises in which two or
"Nonconforming use" is a lawful use of a more sick. injures or inf'um persons
structure or prm, mses existing on the effective date am housed or intended to be for compen-
of a zoning resu'iction conflicting with the salion and which is not equipped intended to be
provisions of this tide applicable to the zone in used as a hospital. (Prior code §
which it is situated. (Ord. 2694 § 1 (pan), 1982:
prior code § 17.08.430). 17.04.508 Roofline.
"Roofline" means the upper line of a
17xF0x4.485 Nonprofit orga.,nization, roof or top enclosure surface, ai from any
"N'~n~rofit organizaOon' means any side perpendicular to the extenor wail and
orgamzahoxn that holds a valid nonprofit includes eaves, fascia, parapets similar
o_rg.a~_ ,za~mn~a_tus document for the State of proiections or extensions.
California or the~ govmaunent. (Ord. 3586 § I (panL 1994).
(Ord' 3586,1 (p~94).
17.04.510 Roominghouse.
"Roommghouse" means a building
17~.4.490 ~urs,,e, ry ~hooi.
"Nursery school" meah~ the same as "day ~hree or more guestrooms, used. designed.
nursery.." ~Prior code § 17.08.~t~2). intended to be usecL let or hired, to be o~cupied
which are occupied by three or more
17.04.492 Parcel of propert.~ with or without meals, for compensation, as
'Pamci of propen,v" means any sOR, arate legal permanent guests pursuant to a previous arrange-
lot or pm'cci of land. mcnt for compensauon for del'mira periods, by the
~Ord. 3586 § I (para. 1994).
/.08.050--, ,.08.070
1'5,08.050 Additional excluded uses. pursuant to Chapter 17.66. In no event shall a
. .Use.~r than those specifically mentioned~n conditional use permit be granted for a less
this. ti!le_as"~exctuded from any .~4rfav be restrictive use than the last prior use of the building
excluded th_erefro~vided suc~j:l~tf~es are. in the or structure.
opinio.n of the ptann~mission and city 1~. If no structural alterations are made. a
~vid~a re'~on in writing,, not nonconforrmng use ora building may be changed to
less o0n~ detrimental to t~ffare of the another nonconforming use ora more restrictive
F. in ail R zones, every nonconforming
'~liFmet~' building or structure which was designed, arranged.
17.08.060 Nonconforming buildings an,4 or intended for a use not permitted in the R zones
uses. shall be completely removed, or altered and
The following regulations shall apply to all convened to a conforming building, structure and
nonconforming buildings and structures or pans use when such buildings or structures have reached.
thereof and uses existing at the effective date of the or mav hereafter reach, the age of forty years.
ordinance codified in this title, computed from the date the building was erected:
A. Any such nonconforming building or provided, however, that this regulation shall not
structure may be contlnueO and ma'ntained provided become operative umil ten years from the effective
there is no physical change other than necessary, date of the ordinance codified in this title.
rnmntenance and repa,r in such building or structure. G. Every. nonconforming use of land (where
except as perrmtted in other sections of this title, no mmn building is involved) existing at the nme the
B. Any such nonconforming use may be ordinance codified in this title becomes effective
maintained and continued provided there is no shall be discontinued within three years from the
increase or enlargement of the area. space, or effective date of the ordinance codified in this title.
volume occupied or devoted to such nonconforrmng H. The foregoing provisions of this secuon
use. except as otherwise provided in this title, shall also apply to buildings, structures, land or
C. Any part of a building, structure or land uses which hereafter become nonconforming due to
occupied bv such a nonconforming use which is any reclassifications of zones under this title or any
char~ed to or replaced bv a use conformm~ to the subsequent chan~e in the regulations of this title;
provisions of this role shall not thereaner be used or provided, however, that where a period of years is
occumed bv a nonconformmg use. specified m this secuon for the removal of
D. Any pan of a building, structure or land nonconforming buildings, structures or uses. said
occumed bv such a nonconforming use. which use permd shall be computed from the date of such
is discontinued or abandoned for a period of one reclassification or change.
year or more. shall not again be used or occupied. (Prior code § 17.52.060).
for a nonconforming use. unless such building or
structure cannot be utilized for any other use 17.08.070 Buildings under construction,
consment w~th the more restrictive zomng, in which Any building or structure for which a building
event a conditional use permit may be granted ~rm~t has been ~ssued prior to the effecnve
· 17.08.080--.4 ?.08.1<H3
~ate of the orOinance codified in this tltie may Oe strengmemng for un~info~ buildings, provided
comoieteo ~0 use~ in acco~ce w~th the pi~s. the~ is no ch~ge in use of the building ~d no
spec:ficaUons dna pe~]ts on which said buildin~ :nc~e in the ~ss sq~ footage of the building
pe~t was g~m~. if cons~cUon ~s co~en~ as it existefl i~eOiamly prior to the ~m~eling.
w,thin one nunom~ twenw days ~ter the issu~ce recon~ction or ~pl~nt. ~em two or m~
of sam pe~t and diligently pursue~ to conuguous un~info~ m~on~ buil~gs
completion. {Ord. 2696 ~ I. 1982: prior co~e ~ comOm~ fort~econ~onofanewbu~gor
i 7.52.070~. rem~eled ~ one buildeR, the sq~ f~ of
~~ ~ ~n~ buil~g ~y ~ m~ m o~
17.08.080 Recon~ction of dn~a~ed hund~d fif~ pe~ent of the combin~
nonconfoming buiidinRs, f~e of ~e uminfo~ ~ b~.~
A. If ~ ~y ti~ ~y buil~g in cxismnce or they exm~ ~y prior to ~e ~~g,
~~ at ~e time of ~e ~uon of ~is title r~nm~on or ~p~ment. ~is su~on
which d~ not.confo~ to the ~ons for ~ s~ cxp~ ~d s~ be of no f~ fora or
di~ in whi~ it is 1~ a~ ~ d~y~ by eff~ m D~ 3 I, 1998.
tim, explosion, <t of G~ or ~t of ~e public F. %e pm~sio~ of su~on A. of
e~ to ~e exmt of m~ ~ on~e ~ s~on s~l not apply to ~e ~~~
the~f. ~n ~a ~out Miner ~on by ~c ci~ dinged .or dcstmyea o~er-~up~ s~-
coun~l ~e buil~g ~d ~c 1~ on which sad f~y dwelling which is rec~~
bu~g w~ 1~ or ~~ ~ ~m ~d t~lve m~ of ~e d~ on which ~ or
~ ~e ante of ~ch d~cuon ~ subj~ to ~1 ~ by mm ~ ~ ~
~ ~om of ~e d~m~ in whi~ su~ l~d (~ 3~ ~ 1, 1995: O~ 3575 ~ 1,
~ bu~ ~ 1~ 3503 ~ I, 19~: O~. 3~7 ~ 1, 1987:
B. F~ me p~ of ~is Ode, ~e v~ of ~ 17.5Z080).
my bulling s~ ~ ~e ~nt~ cost to ~pi~
~bufl~g~ ~d. I~.05.090 Noneonfo~ing
C. ~y recons~cuon sh~ be peffo~e~ ~iflng from
un~ one buil~g ~c a~ ~m a ~ ~e provisions of the omM~s c~ in
of one ye~ from dam of dmge =~ diligently t~ ~fle ~ a~ty to u~ which ~m n~-
pm~ to coat,on, foci by ~on of ~y reenact to ~ ~.
D. ~e provisions of subsection A. of this ~ of ~e effmve ~ of sucfi mnm
scion sh~l not apply to ~e monmcUon of ~y c~ ~ 17.~2.0~).
d~g~ or d~y~ ~denH~ s~cm~ m~
nonconfo~ng by adopUon of ~e B~r Stat 17.~00 Dwellin~ to fa~
Comdor s~fic pt~ ~d mi~ ~mg gnons: ~o~er than alley.
provided, however, that the provisions of A~ ~~ o~e~m~d~ for in
subsection C. of this section sh~ apply to ~y ~ ~fl~ eve~ ~etl~~ or
such ~cons~cUon. ~is subsection sh~l expt~ u~n~ a~m ~,p~e~~ of am to a
~d shall be of no fu~er fore or effect ~ stat by wa~pubfiC0r pn~t of
M~ 31.2~. p~~er ~ ~ ~ley.
E. ~e p~visions of subsection A. of this , ~~en~ ~1 ~ n~ less th~mn
section shall not apply to t~e remodeling, r~m~d~.
reconst~ction or replacement of buildines (~orcode~ 17.32.1~L
pu~uant to Chapter 15.40 reg~ing seismic
~ Baim~sfi¢ld 9-95)
17.42.060--t 7.42.080
oral argument, or ~. in support of his appeal. 17.42.070 Uses specifically prohibited.
The__determination of the city council on the appeal following uses are specifically prohibited in
shill be final. The holder of the permit may the zone:
conl~nue to operate in the city until all of his nghts A All uses not permitted by Sections
of apl~eal under this seCUon have been exhausmd. 17.42 30, 17.42.040 and 17.42.060:
(Ord. ~981 § 2, 1985; Ord. 2717 § 1 1982: prior B. habitations:
code §~17.46.045). C. that will tend to direct flood-
flows out~ natural floodplain:
17.42.060 Uses permitted subject to D. :¢ of floatable substances or
conditional use permit, materials will add to the debris load of a
Sub' to the prohibitions of Section stream
17.42.070, following uses may be permitted E. or encroach-
subject to permit in a FP-P zone in m~ts which will life or property or that
accordance the procedures provided for m will obstruct the flow of floodwater or
Chapters 17.66: impair that pomon
A. Public private open recreauonal or of the be used to carry flood-
sporting uses. ' parks, aquatic fac/lities, flows, to carry and waters resulting
playgrounds, grounds, golf courses, golf from the' flood:
driving ranges, and hummg clubs, all of F. Any use which temporary safe-
which involve only open use of land without guards erected until such time flood protection
permanent structures c improvements; or control works have been consti~cted.
B. Parking lots. any gradgng does G. Drilling for and pmductio~of petroleum,
not significantlt capacity of the except that ama located within the sf~ approved
primary, floodplain: boundary of the Kern River oil field as delineated
C. Public utility on Map 457 of the D.O.G,
D. Temporary and removable srmc- (Ord. 3477 § 3, 1992: prior code § 17.46.060).
tums accessory to uses under Sect/om a, li~'4~:a_
17.42.030 and 17.42.040; 17.42.080 Nonconforming structures.
E. Landfills. Structures existing on any premises on the
The conditional use permit s~all be granted only effective date of any application of the FP-P zone.
if it is found that any building,~s~cun-e or us~ to which am inconsistent with th~ provisions thereof.
be constructed, placed or malnt,~ed will be so will be allowed to remain, except that: Any
constructed, placed or maintame~or will be so existing structure damaged in excess of fifty per-
protected by levees or other meth~s of flood- cent of its reasonable value by fire. flood, ex-
proofing that it will offer a minimum Ot~xucuon to plosion, act of God or act of war shall be removed
floodllow and will either'be resistant to~lotaUon or forthwith: any existing structure damaged to a
immune to extensive damage by flood/r~and shall degree less than fifty percent of its reasonable
be subject to review and recommendatio~ of the value by such events may be repaired or restored
city engineer prior to conditional appmv~for the subject to a determinaaon by the board of zoning
purpose of minimizing or eliminating ex[ensive adjusmaent through the issuance of a conditional
damage by flooding and minimizing obstruc~on of use permit that such restoration and repair will not
floodflow. (Ord. 2981 § 4, 1985; Ord. 2717-§ 2. affect the public health, safety and general welfare
1982; prior code § 17.46.050). detrimentally.
(Prior code § 17.46.070).
603 (Baka~fiel~i 9-92)
C. A legal nonconforming use that has ceased or been abandoned for a continuous period of 1
year or more shall lose its nonconforming status, and the continued use of that property or
structure shall conform to the regulations of the zone district in which it is located, except as
allowed under Section 17.68.040. If the legal nonconforming use is cultivated agricultural
land that is fhllow for longer than the I year period but no more than a contiguous period of
3 years, it is not considered abandoned if it is part of a managed agricultural operation where
such land is planned for continued cultivation.
~:~'D. If a legal nonconforming use involves the keeping of animals, then the number of animals,
types of animals, minimum lot area for animals, or other standards for the keeping of animals
not in conformance with the zone district in which they are located, may be continued far :.:,
' ......'- ..... : ..... :-- til th p th fo
.... e, ..... ,, v~,~,fi,~~,,,,,,~,o,o~-'-~-' ~, .... v ~,,,'-'---,,~, 8, un e owner or occu ant removes em r a
ti d f ___,_:_L
con nuous pe6o o 1 year or more,,
E. Additional uses are allowed on property that contains a legal nonconforming use provided
those uses meet all requirements and regulations of the zone district in which they are located,
and do not result in the nonconforming use expanding as'restricted in subsection A of this
section.
F. Ifa legal nonconforming use is converted to a conforming use, no previous nonconforming
use may be resumed.
G. Repairs and alterations may be made to structures containing legal nonconforming uses,
including structural alterations to bearing walls, columns, beams and girders. All work shall
meet the requirements of the most recent city adopted Uniform Building Code.
H. A structure containing a legal nonconforming use may be restored up to its pre-damaged size
and density if it is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by fire, other catastrophic event, or the
public enemy. However, the property on which the restored use is situated shall be subject
to all other current ordinances. Building permits for reconstruction of the structure shall be
obtained within 2 years and be completed within 3 years of the date of damage if the use is
reestablished.
I. A legal nonconforming use where no structure is involved may be restored up to its pre-
damaged size and density if it is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by fire, other catastrophic
event, or the public enemy. However, the property on which the restored use is situated shall
be subject to all other current ordinances. The use shall be reestablished within I year of the
date of the damage.