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B A K E R S F I E L D
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
MEMORANDUM
March 24, 2006
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council
FROM: Alan Tandy, City Manager I l T ILY r-1-5,
SUBJECT: General Information
1. With regard to the Federal Courthouse issue, I was contacted this week by a GSA official
who has been directed by the Inspector General of the GSA to conduct a review of the
lease procurement process to determine whether the GSA was in compliance with the
applicable laws and regulations for the lease procurement. The review is being done at
the request of Congressman Thomas. Concurrently, the protest hearing has been on-
going this week in Washington D.C. We understand it may conclude next week. We will
update you when we receive more information.
2. As an addendum to a referral response from Chief Rector in the March 10th General
Information packet concerning the implementation of increased staffing to focus on graffiti
issues, there will be a Consent Calendar item on your April 5th agenda for authorization to
hire an additional Community Relations Specialist.
3. Responses to Council requests are enclosed, as follows:
Vice-Mayor Maggard
• Status on expediting the rezoning of Rio Bravo Golf Course to open space;
• Staff preparation of a resolution and letter to the State agency requesting legislative
changes regarding group homes;
Councilmember Couch
• Staff contact with neighborhood residents concerned about the group home on Dorset,
including a letter to Mr. Brennan;
• Status report on the feasibility of a City/County agency task force to help suppress
graffiti;
Councilmember Scrivner
• Citizen concern regarding a dump truck parking on Harris Road;
• Staff actions related to citizen concerns regarding street racing, animal control, and
traffic control at White Lane and Wible and Ming Avenue and Real Road;
• Report on the options available to enforce penalties for graffiti offenders and the
feasibility of offenders performing clean up work; research legislative information that
will allow graffiti offenses to be prosecuted cumulatively up to a felony charge; the
feasibility of prohibiting the sale of spray paint to those 21 and younger.
AT:rs
cc: Department Heads
Pamela McCarthy, City Clerk
B A K E R S F I E L D
MEMORANDUM RECENED
MAR 17 2006
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
TO: ALAN TANDY, CITY MANAGER
FROM: STANLEY C. GRADY, DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DIRECTOR
DATE: March 17, 2006
SUBJECT: RE-ZONING OF RIO BRAVO
Council Referral No. 1452
COUNCILMEMBER MAGGARD REQUESTED STAFF EXPEDITE THE RE-ZONING OF RIO
BRAVO GOLF COURSE TO OPEN SPACE.
Applicant (A & E Development) is required to make application and pay fees and has
not done so. Once application is made staff can go forward. This is also a General Plan
Amendment which must be placed on a (GP) hearing. Staff has encouraged the
applicant to apply as soon as possible to hit the next General Plan Cycle (June).
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IFOR�l MEMORANDUM
CITY ATTORNEY
March 23, 2006
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
FROM: JANICE SCANLAN, ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY
SUBJECT: LEGISLATIVE CHANGES FOR GROUP HOMES
COUNCIL REFERRAL NO. 001443
COUNCILMEMBER MAGGARD REQUESTED THE CITY ATTORNEY DRAFT A
RESOLUTION AND LETTER TO SUZANNE ASH, STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
REQUESTING LEGISLATIVE CHANGES REGARDING GROUP HOMES. PUT ON
4-5-06 AGENDA FOR COUNCIL APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE.
The requested resolution and letter to Community Care Licensing for Council's signature have
been placed on the April 5, 2006 agenda. Ms. Ash will receive a copy of the letter, as will Mr.
Brennan.
JS
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L1F0R„`P MEMORANDUM
CITY ATTORNEY
March 23, 2006
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
FROM: JANICE SCANLAN, ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY
SUBJECT: GROUP HOME AT 5809 DORSET
COUNCIL REFERRAL NO. 001442
COUNCILMEMBER COUCH REQUESTED STAFF EXPLORE OPTIONS TO
ASSIST THE RESIDENTS WITH PROBLEMS STEMMING FROM THE GROUP
HOME.
CITY ATTORNEY TO DRAFT LETTER TO HOMEOWNERS ADVISING THEM OF
THE STEPS THEY NEED TO TAKE TO ASSIST WITH THEIR CASE.
Assistant City Manager Alan Christensen has been in contact with neighbors and various
persons concerning the issues at the group home.
Attached is a letter sent to Mr. Brennan regarding options for the homeowners regarding the
group home.
JS
S..000NCIL\Referra1s\05-06 Referrals\Couch-grcuphomes.doc
CITY ATTORNEY
VIRGINIA GENNARO
ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY
Janice Scanlan 0 •
DEPUTY CITY ATTORNEY
Robert Sherfy
CITY OF BAKERSFIELD
OFFICE OF THE CITYATTOPINEY
1501 TRUXTUNAVENUE
BAKERSFIELD.CA 93301
TELEPHONE: 661-326-3721
FACSIMILE: 661-852-2020
March 23, 2006
Robert Brennan
5800 Dorset Drive
Bakersfield, California 93306
Re: Group Home located at 5809 Dorset Drive
Dear Mr. Brennan:
I am writing this letter at the request of the Bakersfield City Council. They are as
concerned about the issues involving the group home in your neighborhood as you are.
The City Manager's office is coordinating efforts among appropriate City staff, including
the City Attorney's office, to help alleviate the problems with this group home.
In addition to our efforts, your neighborhood may want to consider contacting a
private attorney to determine whether there is any legal action the neighbors can take.
You and your neighbors may also want to consider contacting your state
representatives to reiterate the position the City has taken and stress how important it is
to ensure that neighbors of group homes are afforded the same rights as the residents
of group homes themselves.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (661) 326-3721.
Very truly yours,
�/JANICE SCANLAN
Assistant City Attorney
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cc: Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
Alan Christensen, Assistant City Manager
3:\COU NCI L\Leaers\05-06\grouphomedorsetowners.doc
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MEMORANDUM
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TO: ALAN TANDY, CITY MANAGER
FROM: W. R. RECTOR, CHIEF OF POLICE 1 MAR 2 2 2006
DATE: MARCH 22, 2006 CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
SUBJECT: GRAFFITI SUPPRESSION
Council Referral No. 1430 (Ward 4)
Council Member Couch requested that staff review the feasibility of a task force (BPD, County
Probation/Sheriff) to help suppress graffiti.
On March 91h a meeting was held at the police department with representatives from Kern High School
District, Kern County District Attorney's Office, Kern County Probation Department and Kern County
Sheriff's Department. Representatives discussed efforts of the various agencies and a committee has
been formed to create a network of information exchange and to coordinate enforcement efforts.
Please call if you have any questions.
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MEMORANDUM
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6�cCEiVED
TO: ALAN TANDY, CITY MANAGER
MAR 2 2 2006
FROM: W. R. RECTOR, CHIEF OF POLICE' *" CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
DATE: MARCH 21, 2006
SUBJECT: TRUCK PARKING PROBLEM
Council Referral No. 1447 (Ward 7)
Council Member Scrivner requested staff contact Mr. Evanson regarding a recurring problem
with a dump truck parking on the south side of Harris Road Obstructing the view of drivers as
they exit Country Meadows onto Harris.
On March 13, 2006, Lt. Jay Borton contacted Fred Evanson. Mr. Evanson said he contacted Council
Member Scrivner and requested the south curb of Harris Road at Country Meadows be painted red to
prevent any parking at that location. His complaint was with a large gardening truck blocking his view
as he exited the private property. The vehicle left the area at the time he contacted the city with his
request.
Lt. Borton advised Mr. Evanson that he would patrol the area and check for any parking violations or
traffic hazards; he also provided Mr. Evanson with his phone number and requested he contact him
directly if there are any future problems. Mr. Evanson has not re-contacted the department since the
original referral.
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MEMORANDUM
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TO: ALAN T ANDY, CITY MANAGER 06
FROM: W. R. RECTOR, CHIEF OF POLICE
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
DATE: MARCH 21, 2006
SUBJECT: CITIZEN CONCERN REGARDING STREET RACING, DOGS AND TRAFFIC SIGNS
Council Referral No. 1419 (Ward 7)
Council Member Scrivner requested staff contact Ronald Shepard regarding street racing and
report back to Council member Scrivner; staff to provide status report on the process and
priority of addressing the large issue of street racing citywide; staff address Mr. Shepard's
concerns regarding response time to an animal control complaint; and staff address concerns
of poor traffic flow due to traffic signals at the intersections of White Lane and Wible, and Ming
Avenue and Real Road.
Mr. Shepard previously contacted the police department regarding the on-going issue of large parties
and street racing in and around his neighborhood. Captain Tim Taylor followed-up by calling Mr.
Shepard the day he called the Police Department. Call histories have been obtained and our watch
commanders have been made aware of the problem. Several of the calls placed by Mr. Shepard and
his neighbors were listed as "no contact" so officers did not follow-up when they arrived to handle the
complaints. Our midnight watch commander has been tasked with developing a strategy to address
both the loud party issue and the street racing problem; he too has spoken to Mr. Shepard. We may
make use of the City's loud party ordinance to address the first problem and our Traffic Section
maintains a "no tolerance" posture toward street racing.
Captain Bob Bivens oversees animal control issues; he contacted Mr. Shepard regarding the late
response to a stray dog on his block. Mr. Shepard said the dog was a white pit bull that was very
friendly. He indicates he called at 3:30 on February 21 st and no one responded. A review of our
dispatch records revealed a call entry on February 21st at 3:47 p.m. The call was held as a non priority
(6). Animal Control Supervisor Tammy Davis responded and cleared at 6:10 p.m. the reporting party
requested no contact and the animal was gone.
MEMORANDUM
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March 20, 2006
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
FROM: JANICE SCANLAN, ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY
SUBJECT: COUNCIL REFERRAL NOS. 001397 AND 001410
COUNCILMEMBER SCRIVNER REQUESTED STAFF PREPARE A
COMPREHENSIVE REPORT REGARDING OPTIONS AVAILABLE FOR
ENFORCEMENT OF PENALTIES FOR GRAFFITI OFFENDERS AND TO RESEARCH
THE FEASIBILITY OF OFFENDERS PERFORMING CLEANUP WORK.
ADDITIONALLY, COUNCILMEMBER SCRIVNER REQUESTED STAFF TO
RESEARCH INFORMATION ON LEGISLATION THAT WILL ALLOW GRAFFITI
OFFENSES TO BE PROSECUTED CUMULATIVELY UP TO A FELONY CHARGE, AS
WELL AS THE FEASIBILITY OF PROHIBITING THE SALE OF SPRAY PAINT TO
THOSE 21 AND YOUNGER.
During the City Council meetings of January 25 and February 8, 2006, Council Member
Scrivner requested staff to respond to various questions regarding graffiti.
A. GRAFFITI STATUTES AND PUNISHMENTS
The crimes of applying graffiti to public or private properties are codified in Penal Code
sections 640.5, 640.6, 640.7, 640.8 and 594 et. seq. Depending on the amount of damage
and the criminal history of the offender, the crimes can be infractions, misdemeanors or
felonies. The elements and punishments for the various offenses are set forth below.
Penal Code Section 640.5
Penal Code Section 640.5 prohibits affixing graffiti onto government or public transportation
vehicles. A first offense with damage less than $250 is an infraction with a fine not to exceed
$1,000 and a range of community service hours from 48 to 200 to be completed over 180
days. If the defendant has a prior conviction for a graffiti offense, the crime is charged as a
misdemeanor punishable by no more than 6 months in jail, a maximum $2,000 fine or both.
Community service ranges from 96 to 400 hours over a maximum of 350 days. If the
defendant has 2 or more prior graffiti convictions, the maximum sentence is increased to one
year in jail, the maximum fine is increased to $3,000 and the community service hours are
HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
March 20, 2006
Page 2
increased to a maximum of 600 over 480 days. For any amount of damage, if the victim
desires, the court will order the defendant to clean up the graffiti. The fine is passed through
to the entity whose property was damaged to try to offset the cost to clean, repair or replace
the damaged vehicle.
Penal Code Section 640.6
Section 640.6 criminalizes affixing graffiti to the property of another. It sets forth that if the
graffiti damage is less than $250.00, it should be charged as an infraction unless the
defendant has prior vandalism convictions. The punishments under this section are the
same as 640.5. Additionally, if the victim desires, the court may order the defendant to
clean up, repair or replace the damaged property. If minors cannot pay, the parents or legal
guardian are liable for the fine.
Penal Code Section 640.7
Section 640.7 prohibits affixing graffiti within 100 feet of a highway or its appurtenances.
This crime is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of 6 months in jail, $1,000 fine or
both. If the defendant has a prior graffiti conviction, the maximum jail term is increased to one
year. There is no mention of community service in this statute.
Penal Code Section 640.8
Section 640.8 prohibits affixing graffiti on a highway or its appurtenances. This crime, too, is
a misdemeanor, punishable by a maximum of one year in jail, a $5,000 fine or both.
Additionally, the court may order up to 480 hours of community service to be completed over
420 days.
Penal Code Section 594
Section 594 is broader than the 640 series crimes. Section 594 prohibits not only defacing
property with graffiti, but damaging or destroying the property of another. If the amount of the
damage is less than $400, it is charged as a misdemeanor, punishable by no more than one
year in jail, a fine of no more than $1,000 or both. If it is a second offense, the maximum fine
increases to $5,000. There is no mention in the statute of community service.
If the damage is more than $400, it is charged as a felony. The punishment is a maximum of
one year in jail or a $10,000 fine. The statute does not call for both fine and imprisonment.
However, if the damage is over$10,000, the fine increases to up to $50,000, and the option
of both the fine and imprisonment are included.
For all convictions of Section 594 (misdemeanor and felony), the court may order the
defendant to clean up, repair or replace the damaged property himself or herself or, if the
defendant is a minor, order the defendant and his or her family to keep the damaged property
or another specified property in the community free of graffiti for up to one year. The court
HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
March 20, 2006
Page 3
can relieve the parent or guardian of their duty to help if they are a single parent with other
child-care issues or their assistance will be detrimental to the defendant.
As with Section 640.6, if the minor cannot pay, the parents are liable for the fine.
Penal Code Section 594.1
Section 594.1 prohibits the sale of spray paint to and the purchase and possession of spray
paint by minors and others. The section makes it unlawful to sell or furnish spray paint to a
minor. Additionally, it is illegal for minors to purchase spray paint. It is also unlawful for a
minor to possess spray paint with the intent to deface property. Additionally, this section
prohibits anyone (of any age) from carrying spray paint in plain view at a "posted" public
facility, such as a park. "Posted" means an actual sign is erected prohibiting the carrying of
spray paint. All of those crimes are misdemeanors punishable by no more than 6 months in
jail and a $1,000 fine or both. In addition, for convictions of minors in possession, the court
can order community service of up to 100 hours for a first offense; 200 hours for a second
offense and 300 hours for a third and subsequent offense.
Penal Code Section 594.2
Section 594.2 prohibits the possession of specific graffiti tools with the intent to deface
property. This crime is a misdemeanor, punishable by a maximum of 6 months in jail, $1,000
fine or both. The court may order 90 hours of community service.
Penal Code Section 594.3
Section 594.3 prohibits vandalism at any place of worship. It, too, is a misdemeanor.
However, the maximum jail sentence is one year. There is nothing in the statute regarding a
fine or community service.
Penal Code Section 594.4
Section 594.4 prohibits using acid or other caustic substance to deface property. The statute
states the punishment can be state prison or jail, but does not list a maximum or minimum
time, a fine or both. If the damage is less than $400, the fine is no more than $1,000. If the
damage is$400 or more but less than $5,000, the fine is no more than $5,000. If the damage
is $5,000 or more, but less than $50,000, the fine is no more than $10,000. If the damage is
$50,000 or more, the fine is no more than $50,000.
For all convictions of Section 594, 594.3 and 594.4, the court must suspend the driver's
license of the defendant for one year. If the defendant is too young to have a license, when
they are old enough to get a license, they cannot receive it for one year from the time they
would be eligible. (Vehicle Code Section 13202.6).
Bakersfield Municipal Code section 9.36.040 regulates how retailers must display spray paint
HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
March 20, 2006
Page 4
and certain marker pens. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum 6 months in jail or $500 fine or both.
BMC section 9.36.050 prohibits the sale of certain marker pens to minors and the purchase of
those pens by minors. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum
6 months in jail or $500 fine or both.
BMC section 9.36.060 prohibits the possession of certain marker pens by minors on public or
private property. Additionally,the section prohibits anyone (of any age)from being on private
property without the owner's permission and in possession of spray paint with the intent to
deface the property. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum 6
months in jail or $500 fine or both.
B. GRAFFITI SENTENCES
1. Adults
According to Kathy Lemon, the Division Director of Adult Services for the County Probation
Department, thirty-four probation officers are supervising 8,000 felony probationers. She
does not know or handle any felony probationers who were convicted of a felony for affixing
graffiti.
For misdemeanor convictions, defendants are placed on summary probation —they are not
assigned to a particular probation officer and there is no direct supervision. The typical
sentence for a misdemeanor vandalism conviction is: 3 years summary probation, $500 fine,
80 hours of community service(even though it is not mentioned in the statute, it can be in lieu
of jail time), restitution and a waiver of fourth amendment rights (allows officers to search for
paint or graffiti tools without getting a warrant).
If an adult is sentenced to custody for the misdemeanor vandalism, they will most likely be
eligible for work release. The supervisor of the work release program at the Sheriff's
Department indicated that no members of their work release program are in the program for
graffiti-related offenses.
2. Juveniles
When juveniles are "convicted" of graffiti offenses, they are treated somewhat different than
adults. The standard sentence for a misdemeanor graffiti offense is: 3 years probation (or
until age 18, whichever is longer), suspension of the driver's license for one year, 64-100
hours of juvenile work program, $50 to the state restitution fund, restitution to the actual
victim, a fourth amendment waiver to allow search for paint, marking pens, etc. and they are
HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
March 20, 2006
Page 5
required to attend school if they are school age.
There is no fine imposed unless the juvenile has the ability to pay. Even though most statutes
say the parents or guardian are liable for the fine, there will be no fine imposed unless the
juvenile, themselves, have the ability to pay (i.e., a job or other source of income). Unlike
adult graffiti probationers, juvenile probationers are monitored by the County Probation
Department. The juvenile probation officers carry an average caseload of 160 cases.
C. LAW PROHIBITING THE SALE OF SPRAY PAINT OT PERSONS UNDER 21
Currently, Penal Code section 594.1 prohibits the sale of spray paint to minors. In state law,
minors are defined as under 18 years of age. While it is possible for the City to enact a law
prohibiting the sale of spray paint to persons under the age of 21, we may want to research
how many people between the ages of 18 and 21 are actually involved in graffiti offenses.
The probation department indicates that most graffiti offenses they see involve juveniles.
During the pilot community prosecutor program, only 27 cases alleging Penal Code section
594 and one case alleging section 594.2 were handled. It is impossible to know if all or a
portion of the 594 cases were for graffiti related offenses or other acts of destroying property.
Additionally, it is possible that those numbers will increase when the community prosecutor
program is in full swing.
Since BMC section 9.36.060 prohibits people of any age to have spray paint on private
property with the intent to deface it, we may not need to prohibit the sale of spray paint to
persons under the age of 21. Additionally, it may be difficult to justify prohibiting the sale of
spray paint to persons between the ages of 18 and 21, since there are many people in that
age group who would have a legitimate need for the paint.
D. PROPOSED LEGISLATION ALLOWING CUMULATIVE CHARGING OF
MISDEMEANORS TO INCREASE TO A FELONY CHARGE
We have searched proposed legislation from 2003 up to the current session and cannot
locate any legislation which would allow the elevation of a charge of graffiti to a felony based
upon the accumulation of the individual misdemeanor acts.
If is doubtful that such legislation would survive a constitutional (due process)attack. While it
is lawful to elevate second and subsequent offenses to felony status (petty theft is an
example), there has to have already been a prior conviction for petty theft before second
and subsequent offenses can be charged as felonies. However, if there were several
uncharged offenses which were all in themselves misdemeanors, each would need to be
charged as a misdemeanor. They could not be grouped together to amass more than $400
worth of damage and be charged as a felony. Each charge is treated as a separate offense.
However, as stated in the Statute and Punishment Section of this memo, it is clear that the
HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
March 20, 2006
Page 6
punishment for subsequent graffiti offenses increases. For example, an infraction (Penal
Code section 640.6) is elevated to a misdemeanor if the defendant has any prior graffiti
convictions. However, nowhere are misdemeanors elevated to felonies because of prior
convictions.
E. FEASIBILITY OF DEFENDANTS CLEANING UP GRAFFITI
While the Penal Code statutes allow the court to order graffiti offenders to clean up the area
that they defaced, there are several reasons why it may not be a viable solution. First, the
entire adult prosecutorial process can take anywhere from two months to over one year,
depending on many factors. Juvenile cases are resolved in approximately 4 months--start to
finish. As graffiti is unsightly and breeds more graffiti, the City's policy has always been to
remove it as soon as possible. If the graffiti were allowed to stay on the property until the
criminal case were adjudicated, by the time the defendant went to clean it up, there would
most likely be much more graffiti at that same location—exacerbating a problem it was meant
to solve.
Additionally, the probation department has indicated that, when graffiti is on private property,
many times in the past, the owners of the property did not want the people that defaced the
property to be anywhere near them or their property. Years ago, the juvenile probation work
program spent a lot of time cleaning up graffiti. When the City instituted 32-Erase, the
juvenile work program moved on to other duties. We inquired whether the program could be
reinstated, but there is too much demand for juvenile work forces countywide.
When graffiti cases are prosecuted criminally, the court can order the defendant to pay
restitution to the victim as a term of probation. Unless the City is the direct victim,
however, there is not much chance of receiving the restitution.
The City has already adopted an ordinance to abate graffiti as a public nuisance and place
a lien upon the property to offset the cost of such abatement. The process is similar to that
used for weed abatement and other summary abatements.
When the perpetrator of the graffiti is a minor, the City can recover the cost of removing
the graffiti from the parents or guardian via civil suit.
Currently, Civil Code section 1714.1 makes parents and legal guardians liable for damage
caused by their minor children. BMC section 9.36.070 also allows the City to pursue such
costs. To collect on such costs, the City needs to file a civil complaint and prove its case
at trial. If judgment is awarded, the case is turned over to a collection agency for payment.
HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
March 20, 2006
Page 7
F. CITY ORDINANCES
When the State passed most of the Penal Code graffiti statutes, it specifically prohibited
cities from enacting similar statutes — preempting cities from doing so. In any situation
involving graffiti where the State has not preempted cities from enacting ordinances,
Bakersfield has done so. Our Municipal Code permits the City to recover the cost of
graffiti cleanup directly from the offender or, if the offender is a minor, to recover the cost
from the parents or legal guardian. Thus, every aspect of punishing offenders is in place.
The hardest part of prosecuting and punishing graffiti violators, however, is catching them.
CONCLUSION
There is a plethora of State laws prohibiting affixing graffiti to property. The Bakersfield
Municipal Code prohibits everything involving graffiti that can legally be prohibited by a
city. Therefore, the tools are in place. The Community Prosecution program will make
sure that the laws will be enforced when the perpetrators are caught.
JS
SACOUNCIL\Referrals\05-06 Referrals\Scrivner-Graffiti punishment.doc